December 24, 2008
      New
      York's Soda Tax Scam - New York Governor David Paterson has
      proposed to levy an 18 percent tax on non-diet soft drinks under the guise
      of combating obesity. Government doesn't get much more cynical than this.
      (Steve Milloy, FoxNews.com)
      
sp!ked reviews 2008:
      2008:
      the year of living dangerously? - Let's put into perspective the mad,
      green-tinged panics - from melting ice to Olympian smog - that made the
      news in 2008.
      
      The
      year that humanity became the baddie - In 2008, movie misanthropy went
      mainstream, but we had uplifting films about Russian scum and tightrope
      walkers.
      
      A
      year of myths about smoking and obesity - At the fag end of 2008, two
      experts look back at puffed-up claims about smoking bans and the 'obesity
      epidemic'.
      
      How
      to have a merry and moral Christmas - Forget 'going ethical' by buying
      overexpensive organic gifts you can't afford. Be moral this year instead.
      (sp!ked)
      Environmental
      Restrictionists Could Use Polar Bears To Get In The Way Of Infrastructure
      Projects - In his townhall.com column, Hugh Hewitt cites my recent
      blogpost on Interior Secretary-designate Ken Salazar and raises the
      question of how Salazar will deal with polar bears. Yes, polar bears. As
      Hewitt points out in this column and as he has written on his blog at
      hughhewitt.com, environmental restrictionists want to use the threat that
      supposed global warming poses to polar bears as the basis of legal suits
      to stop economic development not just in Alaska but throughout the United
      States. This sounds outlandish, but it's true. No economic growth because
      it might raise temperatures in the Arctic, which might in turn reduce the
      number of ice floes that these attractive carnivores jump on. (Michael
      Barone, Thomas Jefferson Street blog)
      95,000
      Excess U.S. Deaths during the Cold Months Each Year - Guest post by
      Indur Goklany
      
      Now that the cold weather is here, we should remember that more Americans
      die during the cold months than at any other time of year, notwithstanding
      any global warming.
      
      The figure below, which is based on data from the US National Center for
      Health Statistics for 2001-2007, shows that on average 7,200 Americans die
      each day during the months of December, January, February and March,
      compared to the average 6,400 who die daily during the rest of the year.
      On this basis, there were 95,000 “excess” deaths during the 121 days
      in the cold months (December to March, assuming a non-leap year).
      
      So bundle up if you go outside, and keep warm indoors as well. (Watts Up
      With That?)
      It's Cold
      Outside, But Global Warming Industry Still Hard At Work - The most
      expensive secret you’re not supposed to know is that George W. Bush
      leaves office with the planet cooler than when he entered. This dangerous
      trend threatens the multi-billion dollar “global warming” industry,
      adding new urgency to the ritual shriek of “we must act now!” in the
      scramble to impose a costly regime of mandates and energy taxes.
      
      The global warming industry’s tactics already range from comical to
      reprehensible. As a result of a cooling atmosphere -- which thanks to the
      “global cooling” panic we began measuring in 1979 -- you are
      distracted with irrelevant surface temperatures. This is possibly because
      more than 90% of our surface thermometer network is in violation of rules
      for locating the instruments. For example, why are so many now on asphalt
      parking lots, black tar roofs, airport tarmacs, and even hanging directly
      above barbeque grills?
      
      Such childishness is only the tip of the iceberg of outrages employed to
      advance an ideological agenda. Our schools torment those whom they are
      charged with protecting from abuse, with night terrors among the less
      egregious outcomes. Their brainwashing includes hate mail campaigns to
      skeptics, reporting on their parents’ willingness to adopt an agenda,
      and even emotional breakdown requiring institutionalization. (Christopher
      C. Horner, Human Events)
      Christmas
      Snow Job - It’s the most wonderful time of the year… well, it’s
      Christmas and all those wonderful holiday-season movies are back on the
      airwaves. One common feature is snow—we get the impression that every
      American lives in a place that guarantees a white Christmas. Truth be
      known, Americans experiencing a white Christmas are on a decline due
      entirely to migration patterns to the Sun Belt, not global warming.
      However, if you conduct a web search for “global warming and snow,” an
      incredible 4.8 million sites are found. You will find everything from
      global warming causes more snow to global warming causes less snow to
      global warming is a snow job! Who can ever forget the January 22, 1996
      Newsweek cover (below) screaming that blizzards should be blamed on global
      warming? Get granddad and grandmom reminiscing about Christmas days in the
      past and you might get the impression something has happened to the
      climate system. (WCR)
      Should tell you all you need to know... Lunacy
      clouds climate change policy - British politicians have failed to heed
      expert advice on greenhouse gases, but maybe Barack Obama will be
      different
      
      At long last, it seems as if a US president will be getting honest
      scientific advice about climate change, with Barack Obama's appointment of
      John Holdren as the director of the White House office of science and
      technology policy. 
      
      In the UK, as long ago as the late 1980s, we were lucky enough to have Sir
      John Houghton at the Met office and Sir Crispin Tickell, then the UK's
      ambassador to the UN, to convince Margaret Thatcher that climate change
      was a reality. So British politicians have had almost 20 years to plan the
      changes we will need to make as we remove carbon from our economy. All the
      more inexcusable then that many UK politicians, including Gordon Brown,
      are still running the country as if climate change did not exist. (Peter
      Melchett, The Guardian)
      
        ... with Melchett cheering misanthropic BS is guaranteed.
      
      Update
      By Mark Serreze On Current Sea Ice Coverage - There has been quite a
      bit of commentary on the web with respect to the current absence of
      continued freeze up of Arctic Sea ice as monitored by the National Snow
      and Ice Data Center. Mark Serreze has graciously permitted Climate Science
      to post the explanation for this lack of increase. His comment follows:
      
      “We’ve been getting a lot of questions about this. We are quite
      certain that the almost complete lack of increase in ice extent since
      about December 10 is real. Satellite-derived ice extent from the SSM/I
      (Special Sensor Microwaver/Imager) used to create the time series on our
      website was checked against extent based on the AMSR (Advanced Microwave
      Sounding Radiometer) instrument. AMSR shows the same pattern. This gives
      us independent confirmation. The past 10 days has seen a very unusual
      atmospheric pattern. It has been very warm over the Arctic Ocean, and wind
      patterns have favored a compact ice cover. While the lack of increase in
      ice extent is certainly quite unusual as well as interesting, we would not
      read too much into it right now, at it is just weather. It will be
      interesting to see what happens over the next week. [The] issue with
      Chapman’s site, apparently, is that they are looking at area
      (concentration weighted) versus extent (part of ocean covered with ice
      with at least 15% concentration) The compaction that seems to be going on
      could give a flat line in extent but still a rise in area. In other words,
      the issue may be that we are looking at two different measures of ice
      conditions. Also, it’s not clear (I’ll have to check) how current
      Chapman’s data are. We had a delay in posting for awhile because of some
      data dropouts. “ ( Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      From CO2 Science this week:
      Editorial:
      Solar Activity
      and Tropical Cyclones: Are the two related?
      
Medieval
      Warm Period Record of the Week:
      Was there a Medieval Warm Period? YES, according to data
      published by 649
      individual scientists from 380
      separate research institutions in 40
      different countries ... and counting! This issue's Medieval Warm
      Period Record of the Week comes from Canada's
      Columbia Icefield, Canadian Rockies, Canada. To access the entire
      Medieval Warm Period Project's database, click
      here.
      Subject Index Summary:
      Tropical
      Cyclones (Atlantic Ocean - Global Warming Effects: Frequency, The Past Few
      Millennia): What do millennial reconstructions of intense Atlantic
      hurricane activity reveal about the likelihood of global warming
      increasing the yearly number of Atlantic hurricanes?
      Plant Growth Data:
      This week we add new results (blue background) of plant growth responses
      to atmospheric CO2 enrichment obtained from
      experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature for: Garden
      Bean, Marine
      Diatom, Sundial
      Lupine, and Sweet
      Orange Tree.
      Journal Reviews:
      "Rocky
      Mountain High": Does the song reflect the character of the
      region's late 20th-century temperatures?
      Solar Forcing
      of Droughts in East-Central North America: What is the evidence for
      the linkage? ... and how strong is it?
      Pollen and
      Allergies in Switzerland: How have they varied over the past few
      decades?
      Opiate
      Production by Poppies: How is it affected by elevated atmospheric CO2
      concentrations?
      Root
      Respiration and Global Warming: Does the former rise exponentially in
      response to the latter, as so many modeling studies suggest?
      (co2science.org)
      Spreading contagion: California
      will see clout increase at both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue -
      WASHINGTON — California will regain some of its political mojo next
      year, on both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue. 
      
      On Capitol Hill, California lawmakers will chair the committees that
      manage health, education, energy and more. One California senator will
      oversee the nation's spies. The other will write global warming
      legislation. A willful San Franciscan will run the House of
      Representatives.
      
      Sixteen blocks away, the White House and its executive branch environs
      will be equally well-populated by Californians. Two cabinet secretaries
      and multiple key economic, environmental and legislative advisers bring
      years of California experience. 
      
      Simply by the numbers, California's renewed stature seems undeniable. The
      numbers and titles, though, don't tell the whole story. Clout, it turns
      out, is complicated. (McClatchy Newspapers)
      
Major
      FDA consumer alert on diet pills - The FDA just issued one of the
      largest and most serious consumer alerts about over-the-counter
      supplements being sold for weight loss. Twenty five products were found to
      be tainted with active pharmaceutical ingredients that may put people’s
      health at significant risk. (Junkfood Science)
      The
      hospital was unaware any medical records had been stolen…  -
      The steady reports of security breaches of electronic medical records are
      too numerous to report. The latest one at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in
      Los Angeles deserves a special note, though, because the hospital has had
      a history of problems with breaches of patients’ private medical
      information and yet, in this latest identity theft, hospital officials
      were oblivious that the records had even been stolen and were being used
      for illegal activity until alerted by prosecutors. 
      
      It shows, once again, as security experts know, that no electronic system
      is invulnerable. (Junkfood Science)
      A
      special thanks - Thank you so much, Dr. John Brignell, Ph.D., for your
      incredibly kind acknowledgment and encouragement. I hope all of the
      science-minded readers at Number Watch whom you’ve generously tutored
      and mentored over the years are pushing your PayPal button, too! (Junkfood
      Science)
      Do
      fish fly? - Jeremy Piven abruptly quit his $15,000 a week gig in the
      Broadway revival of David Mamet’s Speed-the-Plow last week, when his
      doctor claimed he had mercury poisoning from all of the sushi he’d been
      eating.
      
      For this story to be true, he would be the first human in recorded
      history* to get mercury poisoning from eating sushi in this country.
      
      Is it time to contact the Guiness Book of World Records or is this story a
      little fishy?
      
      While none of us knows Mr. Piven’s actual medical condition and can only
      go by what has been reported in the news, this theatrical story is fueling
      a lot of fears that sushi can cause mercury toxicity. That makes it
      worthwhile to bring some science to the sensation. (Junkfood Science)
      So
      Is Fish Safe to Eat or Not? - The federal government has been trying
      to persuade pregnant and breast-feeding women to limit their intake of
      fish because of mercury contamination. Now some federal scientists are
      arguing that these women should actually increase their fish consumption.
      The behind-the-scenes disagreement is fierce and raises serious questions
      for consumers. (New York Times)
      
        Short answer? Fish is very good food and "advisories" are
        triggered by truly enormous safety margins. Your baby is probably at
        greater risk of malnutrition than from the mercury content of any
        commercially available fish even if you ate nothing else (not advised,
        you should eat a balanced diet). This terror campaign over fish and
        health does far more harm than good.
      
      The assault on useful compounds is relentless: Phthalates
      and Cumulative Risk Assessment The Task Ahead - People are exposed to
      a variety of chemicals throughout their daily lives. To protect public
      health, regulators use risk assessments to examine the effects of chemical
      exposures. This book provides guidance for assessing the risk of
      phthalates, chemicals found in many consumer products that have been shown
      to affect the development of the male reproductive system of laboratory
      animals.
      
      Because people are exposed to multiple phthalates and other chemicals that
      affect male reproductive development, a cumulative risk assessment should
      be conducted that evaluates the combined effects of exposure to all these
      chemicals. The book suggests an approach for cumulative risk assessment
      that can serve as a model for evaluating the health risks of other types
      of chemicals. (NAP)
      NOAA
      Determines Ribbon Seals Should Not be Listed as Endangered - From a
      NOAA press release:
      
      NOAA today announced that ribbon seals are not in current danger of
      extinction or likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future, and
      should not be listed under the Endangered Species Act. (Alaska Report)
      
December 23, 2008
      
Economic
      bloodletting - Doctors once prescribed bloodletting to eliminate
      impurities that they believed caused disease. When George Washington was
      stricken with malaria and a throat infection in December 1799, his
      physicians bled a quart of blood from his weakened body, and followed that
      with laxatives and emetics. 
      
      A few hours later, Washington died – from a cure far worse than the
      disease. 
      
      Today, our nation is in a recession. Millions are unemployed. The
      financial services, housing and stock market meltdown has hammered
      incomes, consumer spending, savings, profits, tax revenues, charity,
      remittances and foreign aid in America and across the globe. 
      
      Congress and the White House have responded with promises to spend $1
      trillion or more, to bail out banks, homeowners, taxpayers, auto makers
      and other beleaguered groups; fix roads and bridges; and weatherize
      buildings, develop renewable energy and create "green jobs." 
      
      The economic situation is so dire, says President-Elect Obama, that we
      can't worry about deficits. The "patient" needs a large
      "blood infusion" stimulus to "get the economy moving." 
      
      But the proposed infusion is artificial blood: government loans, grants,
      mandates and massive debts for our children – experimental treatments
      that haven't worked in the past, and are unlikely to work now. Reduced
      taxes and regulations would stimulate many more private sector initiatives
      and jobs, argue many economists; but those curatives enjoy little support
      among current political leaders.
      
      Worse, there is a real danger that the stimulus actions will be followed
      by the economic equivalent of medical practices that killed our first
      president. 
      
      Precluding access to oil, gas, coal and uranium would deprive America of
      fuels that produce 93% of the energy that makes jobs, living standards,
      food, health and transportation possible. It would force us to continue
      spending our children's inheritance on imported energy – and forego
      trillions of dollars in leasing, royalty and tax revenues that could help
      pay for stimulus, defense, renewable energy, low-income energy assistance
      and other programs. 
      
      Some want even more extreme bloodletting administered in the name of
      global warming. Mr. Obama wants a stringent cap-and-trade program, to
      slash carbon dioxide "impurities" by 80% by 2050. He says any
      company trying to build a coal-fired generating plant will be
      "bankrupted" by greenhouse gas fees. (Paul Driessen, Enter Stage
      Right)
      NOAA's
      Ark - President-elect Obama chooses as his science adviser and head of
      our weather research agency two global warming activists who believe your
      SUV is driving us over a climate cliff.
      
      Personnel is policy, the political cliche goes, and on Saturday the Obama
      administration's policy on global warming became clear. (IBD)
      Major problem... Obama
      team primed to push climate change agenda - WASHINGTON, Dec 22 -
      President-elect Barack Obama's new "green dream team" is
      committed to battling climate change and ready to push for big policy
      reforms, in stark contrast with the Bush administration, environmental
      advocates said on Monday.
      
      "If this team can't advance strong national policy on global warming,
      then no one can," said Kevin Knobloch, president of the Union of
      Concerned Scientists, referring to Obama's picks for the top energy and
      environment jobs in his administration, which takes office on Jan. 20.
      (Reuters)
      
        ... something which should be obvious to all just by noting who is
        excited by the selection of this set of misanthropic dipsticks.
      
      Fewer
      Americans Worried About Climate Change - While still high, the
      proportion of people in the United States who are concerned about climate
      change has dropped this year, according to a poll by Rasmussen Reports. 65
      per cent of respondents believe global warming is a very or somewhat
      serious problem, down eight points since April. (Angus Reid Global
      Monitor)
      Oh... Climate
      change could one day doom "white Christmas" - BERLIN - The
      odds of a "white Christmas" in temperate parts of the northern
      hemisphere have diminished in the last century due to climate change and
      will likely decline further by 2100, climate and meteorology experts said.
      
      Even though heavy snow this year will guarantee a white Christmas in many
      parts of Asia, Europe and North America, a 0.7-degree Celsius rise in
      world temperatures since 1900 and projected bigger rises by 2100 suggest
      an inexorable trend.
      
      "The probability of snow on the ground at Christmas is already lower
      than it was even 50 years ago but it will become an even greater rarity
      many places by the latter half of the century," said
      Friedrich-Wilhelm Gerstengarber, climate researcher at the Potsdam
      Institute for Climate Impact Research. (Reuters)
      Prominent
      Scientist Fired By Gore Says Warming Alarm ‘Mistaken’, Joins Senate
      Report of More Than 650 Dissenting Scientists - WASHINGTON, DC –
      Award winning Princeton University Physicist Dr. Will Happer, who was
      reportedly fired by former Vice President Al Gore in 1993 for failing to
      adhere to Gore’s scientific views, has now declared man-made global
      warming fears “mistaken.”
      
      “I am convinced that the current alarm over carbon dioxide is
      mistaken,” Happer, who has published over 200 scientific papers, told
      EPW on December 22, 2008. Happer made his remarks while requesting to join
      the 2008 U.S. Senate Minority Report from Environment and Public Works
      Ranking Member James Inhofe (R-OK) of over 650 (and growing) dissenting
      international scientists disputing anthropogenic climate fears. (EPW Press
      Blog)
      Oh dear... Tough
      climate goals may be easier than feared - OSLO - Tough targets for
      avoiding dangerous global warming may be easier to achieve than widely
      believed, according to a study that could ease fears of a prohibitive
      long-term surge in costs.
      
      The report, by scientists in the Netherlands and Germany, indicated that
      initial investments needed to be high to have any impact in slowing
      temperature rises. Beyond a certain threshold, however, extra spending
      would have clear returns on warming.
      
      Until now, most governments have worried that costs may start low and then
      soar -- suggesting that ambitious targets will become too expensive for
      tackling threats such as extinctions, droughts, floods and rising seas.
      (Reuters)
      
        ... how can throwing money at a non-problem to tinker with irrelevant
        peripheral parameters ever be anything but an expensive failure? How can
        wasting monies that could be used to address real problems ever be
        anything but an unmitigated disaster? Goals are fine but attempting to
        implement this particular set represents monumental stupidity.
      
      Polish
      Sausage: The E.U. Fails On New Kyoto Effort - Europe was supposed to
      be the Great White Hope for the environmental alarmists, the only credible
      balancing force against the irresponsible and crass capitalism of the U.S.
      which refused to ratify the Kyoto Protocol on carbon emissions. But the
      results of the recent E.U. Climate Summit in Poznan, Poland showed that
      hope to be misplaced.
      
      In July the U.N.'s IPCC chair, Rajendra Pachauri, called on the E.U. to
      "show the way" to the rest of the world. If the E.U. did not do
      so, Pachauri said, "all attempts to manage the problem of climate
      change will collapse." The meeting in Poland was supposed to
      translate the E.U.’s ambitious target of 20 percent cuts in carbon
      emissions by 2020 (compared with 1990 levels) into hard-nosed legally
      binding agreements. In the end, the E.U. leadership approved a document
      full of escape clauses.
      
      While E.U. leaders said the deal was “an example for the world”,
      environmental groups deemed it a betrayal of the E.U.’s efforts to fight
      climate change. The World Wildlife Fund, among others, called upon the E.U.
      Parliament to refuse major parts of the deal. They especially demanded the
      rejection of the raft of exemptions from the cap-and-trade scheme. The E.U.
      Parliament wasn’t listening. It duly ratified the deal. 
      
      Denying that the deal significantly watered down pre-conference goals, E.U.
      leaders now hope they have done enough to convince the U.S., India, China,
      and others to follow suit. But even a cursory review reveals the claims
      don't stack up. (Peter C. Glover and Michael J. Economides, Energy
      Tribune)
      Deroy
      Murdock: Global cooling? - Winter officially arrives today with the
      solstice. But for many Americans, autumn 2008's final days already felt
      like deepest, coldest January. 
      
      Some New Englanders still lack electricity after a Dec. 11 ice storm
      snapped power lines. Up to eight inches of snow struck New Orleans and
      southern Louisiana that day and didn't melt for 48 hours in some
      neighborhoods. 
      
      In southern California Dec. 17, a half-inch of snow brightened Malibu's
      hills while a half-foot barricaded highways and marooned commuters in
      desert towns east of Los Angeles. Three inches of the white stuff
      shuttered Las Vegas' McCarren Airport that day and dusted the Strip's
      hotels and casinos. 
      
      What are the odds of that? 
      
      Actually, the odds are rising that snow, ice and cold will grow
      increasingly common. As serious scientists repeatedly explain, global
      cooling is here. It is chilling temperatures and so-called
      "global-warming." 
      
      According to the National Climatic Data Center, 2008 will be America's
      coldest year since 1997, thanks to La Nina and precipitation in the
      central and eastern states. Solar quietude also may underlie global
      cooling. This year's sunspots and solar radiation approach the minimum in
      the sun's cycle, corresponding with lower Earth temperatures. This echoes
      Harvard-Smithsonian astrophysicist Dr. Sallie Baliunas' belief that solar
      variability, much more than CO2, sways global temperatures. (Washington
      Times)
      Global
      cooling (Andrew Bolt Blog)
      VIN SUPRYNOWICZ:
      Cooling is 'not evidence that global warming is slowing' - My
      relatives in New England are fighting their way out from under a giant ice
      storm. Here in Las Vegas it's been snowing all week, several weeks earlier
      than our usual one-day-a-year photo op of snow and icicles sparkling one
      of our palm-bedecked golf courses before melting away by afternoon. The
      National Weather Service calls it "a rare snow event."
      
      Why? It's getting colder. 2008 was the coolest year in a decade.
      
      The American mainstream press seem to know "team players" don't
      mention such inconvenient developments, but in the U.K., the esteemed
      Guardian reports, "This year is set to be the coolest since 2000,
      according to a preliminary estimate of global average temperature that is
      due to be released next week by the Met Office. The global average for
      2008 should come in close to 14.3C, which is 0.14C below the average
      temperature for 2001-07."
      
      How stupid does this make politicians such as Barack Obama and the other
      suckers who have fallen for the "global warming" hoax as they
      race to say, "Never mind"?
      
      Actually, they haven't missed a beat. These guys are so
      "scientific" that the evidence of their own eyes and overcoats
      has become irrelevant. They now contend global cooling is just further
      proof of global warming. Honest.
      
      So-called "climate scientists" insist "The relatively
      chilly temperatures compared with recent years are not evidence that
      global warming is slowing," The Guardian reports.
      
      Um ... Earth's cooling doesn't mean the Earth is cooling? (Las Vegas
      Review-Journal)
      Completely
      inadequate IPCC models produce the ultimate deception about man made
      global warming - E. R. Beadle said, “Half the work done in the world
      is to make things appear what they are not.” The Intergovernmental Panel
      on Climate Change (IPCC) does this with purpose and great effect. They
      built the difference between appearance and reality into their process.
      Unlike procedure used elsewhere, they produce and release a summary report
      independently and before the actual technical report is completed. This
      way the summary gets maximum media attention and becomes the public
      understanding of what the scientists said. Climate science is made to
      appear what it is not. Indeed, it is not even what is in their Scientific
      Report. (Tim Ball, CFP)
      Political
      sunshine for Labor's climate change plan - After an entire week of
      criticism, and after even their own analyst, Professor Garnaut, has
      condemned it, the Rudd Government still stands by its climate plan.
      
      Why? Because it is one of the best political moves they have ever made. 
      
      The Opposition is in an incredibly narrow corner, and Labor has
      demonstrated that the wedge isn't just a Liberal tactic. 
      
      The Liberal Party is bemoaning the fact that the next fairly even
      percentage level down from 5 per cent is 0, and realising that they really
      have nowhere to go. Meanwhile, Labor strategists congratulate themselves
      that the only party that protest votes could flow to, the Greens, will
      inevitably deliver them the lost votes through preferences.
      
      With the Green's protests having been relatively small and nobody
      realising that the Government is simultaneously blaming population growth
      for the difficulty in reducing emissions and trying to stimulate this same
      growth with the baby bonus, the Government must be ecstatic. (Canberra
      Times)
      
        Why the opposition (such as it is) does not go for reality rather
        than this gorebull warming nonsense remains a mystery -- it's not as if
        they have anything to lose and they could ride to the rescue of the
        populace (and into government) by blocking Left-imposed self-harm in the
        name of fighting the phantom menace.
      
      Hmm... Tropics
      cooled by eruptions - A study released on Sunday revealed volcanic
      eruptions have periodically cooled the tropics over at least the last 450
      years.
      
      PARIS - VOLCANIC eruptions have periodically cooled the tropics over at
      least the last 450 years by spewing out particles that girdle the world at
      high altitude and reflect sunlight, according to a study released on
      Sunday.
      
      The research adds a chunk of regional evidence to earlier work that found
      major eruptions - such as Krakatoa, Indonesia in 1883 and Huaynaputina,
      Peru in 1600 - contribute to cooling on a worldwide scale.
      
      A trio of scientists led by Dr Rosanne D'Arrigo of the Lamont-Doherty
      Earth Observatory in Palisades, New York, looked at ocean temperatures in
      a belt extending from 30 degrees south across the equator to 30 degrees
      north.
      
      They compiled temperature records reaching back nearly half a millennium
      from three sources: ice cores, tree rings and coral reefs.
      
      They found the longest sustained period of cooling of sea surfaces - to a
      depth of one metre - occurred in the early 1800s following the eruption of
      Mount Tambora on the Indonesia island of Sumbawa.
      
      Tambora blew its top in 1815 and was the most powerful eruption in
      recorded history, ejecting about 50 cubic kilometres of magma, according
      to the US Geological Survey (USGS).
      
      However, links between volcanic activity and cooler ocean surfaces
      weakened in the 20th century, apparently as a result of global warming
      from the burning of fossil fuels, the researchers say. (AFP)
      
        Another study heavily dependent on treemometers... looks like the
        divergence problem striking again as their nice little associations fall
        apart through the Twentieth Century.
      
      Vegetation
      Fire Emissions And Their Impact on Air Pollution And Climate By Langmann
      et al. 2009 - Yet another paper has appeared that documents the role
      of vegetation as a first order climate forcing. It is Langmann et al.,
      2009: Vegetation fire emissions and their impact on air pollution and
      climate. Atmospheric Environment, Volume 43, Issue 1, 107-116.
      
      The abstract reads: “Gaseous and particulate emissions from vegetation
      fires substantially modify the atmospheric chemical composition, degrade
      air quality and can alter weather and climate. The impact of vegetation
      fire emissions on air pollution and climate has been recognised in the
      late 1970s. The application of satellite data for fire-related studies in
      the beginning of the 21th century represented a major break through in our
      understanding of the global importance of fires. Today the location and
      extent of vegetation fires, burned area and emissions released from fires
      are determined from satellite products even though many uncertainties
      persist. Numerous dedicated experimental and modeling studies contributed
      to improve the current knowledge of the atmospheric impact of vegetation
      fires. The motivation of this paper is to give an overview of vegetation
      fire emissions, their environmental and climate impact, and what
      improvements can be expected in the near future.” (Roger Pielke Sr.,
      Climate Science)
      Seawater
      science can help climate change forecasts - SINGAPORE - A team of
      scientists has come up with a new definition of seawater which is set to
      boost the accuracy of projections for oceans and climate.
      
      Oceans help regulate the planet's weather by shifting heat from the
      equator to the poles. Changes in salinity and temperature are major forces
      driving global currents as well as circulation patterns from the surface
      to the seabed.
      
      Understanding exactly how much heat the ocean can absorb and accounting
      for tiny differences in salinity are crucial for scientists to figure how
      oceans affect climate and how that interaction could change because of
      global warming.
      
      "Getting these circulations right is central to the task of
      quantifying the ocean's role in climate change," said Trevor
      McDougall of Australia's state-backed research body the CSIRO, who is part
      of the international team that updated the methods to define sea water.
      
      He said the new definition allows for the first time to accurately
      calculate ocean heat content and take into account small differences in
      salinity. Previous methods assumed the composition of seawater was the
      same around the globe. (Reuters)
      Bad
      news for bears - Polar bears in the Beaufort Sea region of the Arctic
      are finding it increasingly difficult to find food during springtime,
      suggests a new study. (Nature Reports Climate Change)
      
        Why? Probably because the poor buggers are being endlessly harassed
        by researchers chasing them in helicopters & nailing them with dart
        guns (but hey, gotta do something to get a slice of that gorebull
        warming funding largess, no?).
      
      Scientist
      adjusts data -- presto, Antarctic cooling disappears - "New
      research presented at the AGU today suggests that the entire Antarctic
      continent may have warmed significantly over the past 50 years. The study
      ... calls into question existing lines of evidence that show the region
      has mostly cooled over the past half-century. ... (Heliogenic Climate
      Change)
      Sunspot data
      vital clue to climate change - New discoveries linking periodic
      changes in the Sun’s magnetic field with global weather patterns could
      enable scientists to gain a clearer understanding of how additional
      factors – such as greenhouse gases – contribute to those weather
      patterns.
      
      A newly-published paper by the University of New England’s Dr Robert
      Baker establishes the connection between solar cycles and the weather by
      correlating sunspot activity and rainfall figures for south-eastern
      Australia over the past 130 years.
      
      Cycles of sunspot activity are a visible indication of the periodic
      changes in magnetic forces within the Sun. The most well-known sunspot
      cycle is the 11-year “Schwab” cycle, which comprises alternating
      five-and-a-half-year periods of relatively high and low sunspot activity.
      
      Dr Baker’s paper, “Exploratory analysis of similarities in solar cycle
      magnetic phases with Southern Oscillation Index fluctuations in Eastern
      Australia” (Geographical Research, December 2008), shows that periods of
      increased sunspot activity are consistently associated with those periods
      of high rainfall in south-eastern Australia predicted by the Southern
      Oscillation Index (SOI). Periods of drought, such as that which has
      afflicted Australia for the past six years, are associated with minimal
      sunspot activity. (Insciences)
      Blame
      the Sun for a Cloudy Day? - An Australian researcher has linked the
      sun's magnetic activity to rainfall patterns in his country over the past
      century. The connection is solid enough that meteorologists might be able
      to use it to make better long-term weather predictions. But experts remain
      cautious about the wider implications of the findings.
      
      Scientists have long known that the sun plays a key role in Earth's
      weather patterns. For example, the number of sunspots on its surface--dark
      zones of intense magnetic activity--peaks about every 11 years, followed
      by a period of dormancy. The cycle causes swings in sea-surface
      temperatures--more sunspots mean warmer oceans, and fewer mean chillier
      waters--but the effect is small. There's also a 22-year cycle, in which
      the sun changes the polarity of its magnetic field, but it's unclear how
      that phenomenon affects Earth. (ScienceNOW Daily News)
      What
      we've learned in 2008 - Amanda Leigh Mascarelli looks at how far our
      understanding of climate change has come in the past twelve months.
      (Nature Reports Climate Change)
      
        What they've learned? Apparently squat!
      
      Obama
      Should Forget About Energy Independence - The only way to get there is
      job-killing taxes.
      
      This week in Chicago, President-elect Barack Obama introduced key members
      of his new energy and environmental team and gave a statement expressing
      his administration's ambitious goal to make America energy independent.
      While his desire to do so is sincere, such a strategy would be disastrous
      for our economy.
      
      The platitude of "energy independence" makes zero economic
      sense. Yes, it's true that many nations that supply us with oil are run by
      anti-American governments. But unfortunately embargoes don't overturn
      despotic regimes. More often than not they harden them, as in Zimbabwe,
      North Korea and Cuba. Since the U.S. is so reliant on oil, embargoes will
      hurt the U.S. as much, if not more, than the countries of OPEC. The issue
      of how to handle the anti-American nature of oil-exporting nations is not
      for the Commerce Department, but for the White House, the State Department
      and perhaps the Department of Defense.
      
      The U.S. currently imports some 60% of the oil we use. To imagine an
      energy-independent U.S. today is to envision gas at $20 or more per gallon
      and a true depression. President Dwight D. Eisenhower tried oil import
      tariffs in the 1950s, as has every president since. Yet never before has
      America's reliance on foreign oil been greater than it is now. (Auther B.
      Laffer, Wall Street Journal)
      Chu on China -
      “China’s addition of 90GW of coal-fired power plants installed in 2006
      alone is expected to emit over 500 million tons of CO2 per year for their
      40 year lifetimes. This is (sic) compared to the entire European Union’s
      Kyoto reduction commitment of 300 million tons of CO2.”—From Dr.
      Steven Chu’s congressional testimony March 2007. President-elect Barack
      Obama has nominated Dr. Chu to become Secretary of Energy. (Cooler Heads
      Digest)
      EIA
      Predicts Greener America - The Earth's city lights at night. The
      brightest areas of the Earth are the most urbanized, but not necessarily
      the most populated.
      
      -Use less oil
      
      -Cut carbon dioxide emissions
      
      -Drastically increase energy from renewables
      
      -Reduce reliance on foreign imports
      
      Sound like an environmentalist’s Christmas wish list? It’s not. It’s
      the Energy Information Administration’s latest estimates for U.S. energy
      use through 2030. The 2009 version, released on Wednesday, contains some
      significant changes from the previous year’s outlook.
      
      The EIA predicts virtually no growth in U.S. oil consumption over the next
      20 years. They credit this feat to a combination of events including:
      increased automobile efficiency, increasing use of biofuels and a rebound
      in oil prices after the world economy recovers from its current recession.
      By 2030 they expect the price of crude to be back up to $130 per barrel in
      2007 dollars ($189 per bbl in nominal dollars). (Seth Myers, Energy
      Tribune)
      LA To Try Solar Again?
      - Los Angeles has a solar power measure on the ballot for the city
      referendum this March. Measure B, titled “Green Energy and Good Jobs for
      Los Angeles,” would require the LA Department of Water and Power to
      build 400 megawatts of distributed generation on publicly owned rooftops.
      The LA Times reports today that Chief Legislative Analyst Gerry Miller
      warned that the solar measure could result in "substantial
      increases" to the electricity bills of DWP customers. In 2000, L.A.
      announced it would become the "Solar Capital of the World," with
      solar panels on 100,000 rooftops by 2010. Three years and $80 million
      later the city cancelled the project as cost-ineffective, 99,400 buildings
      short of its goal. (William Yeatman, Cooler Heads Digest)
      
EC
      orders asset sale as price for EDF British Energy deal - The European
      Commission will force a sell-off of assets in return for approving
      Electricité de France's £12.5bn acquisition of British Energy.
      
      EDF must sell its non-nuclear power plant at Sutton Bridge and another
      owned by British Energy at Eggborough to overcome competition objections,
      the commission ruled yesterday.
      
      The state-controlled French utility must also agree to sell minimum
      amounts of electricity in the UK wholesale market, dispose of land at
      either Dungeness or Heysham that could be used to build a new nuclear
      power station, and end one of its three connection agreements with
      National Grid.
      
      In return, EDF will avoid a drawn-out inquiry into its acquisition of
      Britain's biggest electricity provider in a deal that will put it at the
      forefront of UK nuclear power development. (The Independent)
      
Bentley
      plan to cut CO2 with ethanol comes under fire - Bentley, the
      British-based luxury carmaker owned by Germany's Volkswagen, reckons
      biofuels are the key to cutting its carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions on the
      way to a greener future. 
      
      In the short to medium term, this means embracing ethanol as the main
      so-called renewable fuel. But, unfortunately for Bentley and the likes of
      GM, the science points increasingly to this being a dead-end street. Some
      experts reckon this push for ethanol shows Bentley needs a quick and cheap
      way to at least appear to be improving fuel economy. (Detroit News)
      We
      Wouldn’t Touch You With a 39 1/2 Foot Pole, Mr. Goreinch (The
      Chilling Effect)
        

        
        
      Disease
      — is it just a state of mind and bad energy? - The bigger story’s
      been missed. No one has put the pieces together. Two medical news stories
      this month may have appeared to be completely unrelated, but they had
      everything to do with each other. What they forewarn may be the most
      important message of all for the future of our healthcare. (Junkfood
      Science)
      In
      America, Millions Breathe Too Much Soot - More than 100 million people
      living in 46 metropolitan areas of the United States are breathing air
      that has become fouled with too much soot on some days, and now those
      cities have to clean up their air, the federal Environmental Protection
      Agency said Monday. 
      
      The EPA added 15 cities to the sooty air list, mostly in states not
      usually thought of as pollution-prone, such as Alaska, Utah, Idaho and
      Wisconsin. That probably is because of the prevalence of wood stoves in
      western and northern regions, a top EPA official said. 
      
      But environmentalists said the EPA was doing only half its job on
      soot-laden areas, letting off the hook some southern cities with long-term
      soot problems, such as Houston, Texas. 
      
      The EPA notified elected officials in 211 counties in 25 states that their
      air violated newly tightened daily standards for fine particles of
      pollution from diesel-burning trucks, power plants, wood-burning stoves
      and other sources. Those particles, often called soot, can cause breathing
      and heart problems. (AP)
      
        Was a time, not very long ago, when everybody suffered much
        higher soot level exposures than those complained about by those trying
        to impose on us all test-tube pure air (which has never existed in
        nature). Time to ask, are we better off now that they were in the era of
        candles, lanterns and outdoor plumbing?
      
      Revision
      Run Amok - The paper of record blames the "mortgage bonfire"
      on President Bush and his "laissez-faire" housing policies. But
      to get there, the Times completely ignored history prior to 2002. (IBD)
      Exercising
      my god-given right to water - The United Nations' new "senior
      advisor on water"—a Canadian woman named Maude Barlow—says
      everybody has a right to water.
      
      What that means, I guess, is that I have a right to take a bucket down to
      Whiskey Creek—a mile away—and carry home enough water to drink (after
      I boiling it to kill any bacteria left in the stream by the local deer and
      raccoons). If Whiskey Creek should dry up in a drought, I'd have the right
      to go even further, to the Shenandoah River, for my God-given water, or
      perhaps even to the Chesapeake Bay. 
      
      That's better than the old days, when my village would have had to fight
      other villages for the right to water holes or local streams, but it's not
      much comfort to my wife. She's gotten used to having clean, safe water
      come out of the tap in the kitchen and bath. (Dennis T. Avery, Enter Stage
      Right)
      
December 22, 2008
      
This year's Grinch Award goes to... Greenpeace, for their efforts
      terrorizing children:
        
      
        Now, personally, I have doubts about the authenticity of such a
        stupid piece of propaganda so, if not, then the award should be for
        creative and all-too-plausible disinformation. Either way parents need
        to be warned this crap is waiting in ambush for their children on
        youtube.
      
      More in a similar vein: Hot
      Propaganda - coming soon to a TV near you (Watts Up With That?)
      Ho,
      Ho, Ho: Green Santa Has Some Seeing Red - If you’ve got rugrats of a
      certain age, you don’t have to wait till January to gauge the
      country’s new environmental tenor. Just watch your kid’s school
      Christmas play.
      
      “Santa Goes Green” is the theme of elementary-school productions
      across the country, apparently involving plans to retool Santa’s sleigh
      into a more efficient electric model and getting Rudolph’s nose up to
      code, efficiency-wise. That’s got some people grinchlike already, by the
      looks of it: 
      
      I was not prepared when I was tricked into sitting through a half hour
      long political statement on “Global Warming.” I was not appreciative
      that my grand-daughter is being taught this unproven theory of mankind
      destroying the Earth, and that even Santa must do something to prevent its
      self-destruction.
      
      Actually, Santa’s role is key. In a new children’s book with the same
      title, a little boy eschews toys and urges Santa Claus to throw his
      considerable weight behind the global warming fight in order to save his
      (presumably herbivorous) polar bear friend. ( Keith Johnson, WSJ)
      Speaking of nonsense propaganda: Met
      Office warn of 'catastrophic' rise in temperature - A new study by the
      Met Office warns that the world could warm by more than 5C in the next 90
      years, if emissions keep on rising. This would be catastrophic for the
      environment and for humanity. Dr Vicky Pope, Head of Climate Change Advice
      at the Met Office’s Hadley Centre explains the science (The Times)
      Partly correct, at least: We
      need to prepare for climate change that's inevitable - The state has
      taken historic steps to combat global warming. But even if our efforts to
      reduce greenhouse gas emissions are successful, there is growing
      scientific evidence that some climate change will nevertheless take place.
      We need to start preparing to adapt to this inevitability. ( Louise
      Bedsworth and Ellen Hanak, Mercury News)
      
        No matter what humans do the climate will change and we must adapt or
        die. Pretty simple, isn't it -- why can't everybody see it?
      
      Reply to
      RealClimate’s Attacks on the NIPCC Climate Report - On November 28,
      the global warming alarmist Web site “RealClimate” posted a
      ridiculously lame attack by Michael Mann and Gavin Schmidt against
      “Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules the Climate,” the summary for
      policymakers of the 2008 report of the Nongovernmental International Panel
      on Climate Change (NIPCC).
      
      The NIPCC report was written by S. Fred Singer, Ph.D. and an additional 23
      contributors, including some of the most accomplished atmospheric
      scientists in the world. The paper references approximately 200 published
      papers and scientific reports in support of its conclusions. It provides
      strong evidence that human activity is not causing a global warming
      crisis. ( Joseph L. Bast and James M. Taylor, The Heartland Institute)
      The
      so-called consensus on global warming is melting - News reports from
      last week's UN Climate Change Summit in Poland told us global warming is
      "a ticking time bomb" bringing "death and destruction"
      to the world. Others suggested Arctic ice levels are at their lowest point
      ever and may disappear entirely by 2015, CO2 levels are 10 per cent higher
      than what is safe and basic survival will force polar bears to give up
      their tasty staple of seal meat for "scrambled eggs" from the
      nests of snow geese. (Those who've attempted to convert a cat to new food
      will understand the potential difficulties in explaining this to the polar
      bears.)
      
      Fittingly, self-proclaimed climate expert Al Gore called the situation
      "the equivalent of a five-alarm fire that has to be addressed
      immediately."
      
      The only thing more significant to the future of our planet than the
      "five-alarm fire" reported from the conference is --what we
      weren't told. (Susan Martinuk, Calgary Herald)
      Follow
      up to Questions on Deaths from Extreme Cold and Extreme Heat - The
      post The Deadliest U.S. Natural Hazard: Extreme Cold has generated a
      number of questions. Mr.. Goklany has graciously supplied a followup which
      I have posted below. - Anthony (Watts Up With That?)
      From the virtual realm: Stronger
      coastal winds due to climate change may have far-reaching effects -
      Future increases in wind strength along the California coast may have
      far-reaching effects, including more intense upwelling of cold water along
      the coast early in the season, "dead zones" in coastal waters,
      and increased fire danger in Southern California, according to researchers
      at the Climate Change and Impacts Laboratory at the University of
      California, Santa Cruz. (Media-Newswire.com)
      On what planet? UN
      climate talks reveal growing global consensus - Former opponents
      coming around to fight climate change
      
      POZNAN, Poland — If one message has emerged from the long and often
      tortuous hours of climate negotiations in recent years, it is this: In the
      end, progress is being made.
      
      The level of international ambition to deal with climate change is
      growing, as was evident at the latest round of UN climate talks, which
      ended Friday in Poland. It's happening despite a range of obstacles—and
      sometimes even because of them.
      
      The looming economic crisis has raised widespread fears that the costs of
      achieving deep greenhouse gas cuts might be intolerable, at least in the
      short term, as families struggle to pay mortgages and heat their homes.
      But nations including the United States, under President-elect Barack
      Obama, have responded by promising to use economic stimulus packages to
      push green technology and create green jobs.
      
      Under what UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon is calling a green New Deal,
      laid-off employees are expected to be put to work insulating houses rather
      than building dams, and companies manufacturing solar panels and efficient
      cars will get government investment. ( Laurie Goering, Chicago Tribune)
      With failing
      hands, we drop the climate-change torch - Is there a changing of the
      guard on climate change? Or no guard at all?
      
      I was in Germany last week, on a tour organized by a non-profit company
      called Inwent and funded by the German government.
      
      It let a small group from Canada and the United States meet with
      government and business people involved in the country's booming
      renewable-energy industry.
      
      Germany is far ahead of Canada in developing wind, solar and other
      alternatives to oil, natural gas and coal. It's pushing ahead with wind
      power even though its wind resource is poor. It leads the world in solar
      power, despite incessantly leaden skies. It's working hard to bring heat
      from four kilometres underground to create steam that will drive
      electricity generators, although that resource, too, is low-grade compared
      to the thermal potential in other parts of the world.
      
      All this was a source of great pride among the people we met.
      
      But then came news from Brussels, where German Chancellor Angela Merkel
      and the leaders of Europe's 26 other nations were hammering out a
      climate-change agreement.
      
      Merkel, until now a champion of tough action to reduce greenhouse-gas
      emissions, was suddenly "Frau Nein," warning that Germany would
      lose key industries if climate rules were too tough. (Peter Gorrie,
      Toronto Star)
      
        Well Pete, we certainly hope this nonsense is in its death throes.
        Unfortunately:
      
      Likely
      Obama Appointee Includes Climate Change Alarmist John Holdren - On the
      heels of creating a new position for the scandal-plagued and therefore,
      presumably, unconfirmable Carol Browner to lord over Senate-confirmed
      cabinet officials in pursuit of the global-warming agenda, the former
      employer of leading global warming alarmist Dr. John Holdren reports that
      he “appears to be President-elect Barack Obama’s choice for science
      adviser.” (Chris Horner, OpenMarket)
      Federal
      energy policy shift likely to be seismic - WASHINGTON— Many
      environmentalists are downright giddy.
      
      The election of Barack Obama, and his selection of what the League of
      Conservation Voters’ Gene Karpinski calls the “dream green team” to
      fashion energy and environmental policy, heralds a dramatic shift from the
      energy priorities of the last eight years, on issues ranging from offshore
      drilling to climate change. ( Houston Chronicle)
      Flawed
      Science Advice for Obama? - Does being spectacularly wrong about a
      major issue in your field of expertise hurt your chances of becoming the
      presidential science advisor? Apparently not, judging by reports from
      DotEarth and ScienceInsider that Barack Obama will name John P. Holdren as
      his science advisor on Saturday. [UPDATE: Mr. Obama did indeed pick Dr.
      Holdren.] ( John Tierney, New York Times)
      Holdren's Hysterical
      Quotes - The scientific community can certainly help develop new
      technologies to cope with the problems, he said, but with the pace of
      climate change increasing so rapidly, "we've only got about a decade
      to get things right." ( Julie Walsh, CEI)
      Can't say you weren't warned: Obama
      names 4 top members of science team - WASHINGTON — President-elect
      Barack Obama's selection Saturday of a Harvard physicist and a marine
      biologist for science posts is a sign he plans a more aggressive response
      to global warming than did the Bush administration.
      
      John Holdren and Jane Lubchenco are leading experts on climate change who
      have advocated forceful government action. Holdren will become Obama's
      science adviser as director of the White House Office of Science and
      Technology Policy. Lubchenco will lead the National Oceanic and
      Atmospheric Administration, which oversees ocean and atmospheric studies
      and does much of the government's research on global warming. (AP)
      Obama's
      choices for science advisors - global warming advocates - According to
      Glenn Reynolds, one of the advisors actually believed at one time that
      economics should play no role in climate change policy. John Holden,
      tapped to be Obama's science advisor, is also a disciple of discredited
      population alarmist Paul Ehrlich: (Rick Moran, American Thinker)
      Meet
      the New Climate Change Kid on the Block - Barack Obama announced his
      new energy team at a press conference Monday, sending a subtle slap down
      to President Bush by saying his administration would "value
      science" and "make decisions based on the facts." (David N.
      Bass, American Spectator)
      The ETS:
      Completely unnecessary - Rudd has failed to see through the vested
      interests that promote anthropogenic global warming (AGW), the theory that
      human emissions of carbon cause global warming. Though masquerading as
      "science based", the promoters of AGW have a medieval outlook
      and are in fact anti-science. Meanwhile carbon is innocent, and the
      political class is plunging ahead with making us poorer because they do
      not understand what science really is or what the real science is. (David
      Evans, Unleashed)
      Middle
      class still not sold on climate change - "I CAN'T for the life of
      me see why we should be paying for something that won't make a jot of
      difference.
      
      "India, China, Brazil, Indonesia. They won't contribute. So we go
      first. I just can't see why." (The Australian)
      
        And the correct answer is that politicians have been intimidated by
        or are in thrall to the people haters. At no point has it ever had
        anything to do with the global climate.
      
      Jim
      Hansen’s AGU presentation: “He’s ‘nailed’ climate forcing for 2x
      CO2″ - I received this presentation of the “Bjerknes
      Lecture” that Dr. James Hansen gave at the annual meeting of the
      American Geophysical Union on December 17th. There are the usual things
      one might expect in the presentation, such as this slide which shows 2008
      on the left with the anomalously warm Siberia and the Antarctic peninsula:
      (Watts Up With That?)
      Really? Man-Made
      Global Warming Supposedly Began 5,000 Years Ago - Researchers from the
      University of Wisconsin-Madison, using supercomputers and advanced climate
      models have hypothesised that human actions started causing global warming
      between 5,000 and 8,000 years ago. (Brett Anderson, AccuWeather)
      
        We haven't done much of a job of it then. Try a search like this
        and see the planet was warmer 5,000-8,000 before present and has
        predominantly cooled over the last 5,000 years.
      
      “relatively
      unknown Maryland scientist” wants to patent the swamp cooler to combat
      global warming - This just in, (h/t to Sonicfrog) the swamp cooler is
      being re-invented as a global warming solution. No mention of what the
      increased global humidity will do for the planet’s radiative balance. No
      mention of what the increased humidity would do for night-time low
      temperatures. (Watts Up With That?)
      Geoengineering:
      a bad idea whose time may come - Yesterday, at the annual meeting of
      the American Geophysical Union (AGU), climate change scientists discussed
      the risks and benefits of deliberately altering Earth's climate through
      "geoengineering". One measure of the concern scientists have
      about Earth's climate could be gauged by the standing-room only crowd of
      200 that packed the presentation room. The eleven speakers at the session
      laid out some radical and dangerous ideas for deliberately altering
      Earth's climate. They uniformly cautioned that the uncertainties and
      dangers of implementing any of these schemes was high, but that
      geoengineering may be necessary if efforts to control greenhouse gases
      fail and the climate begins to undergo rapid and destructive changes.
      (Jeff Masters, Weather Underground)
      Polar
      Albedo Feedback - Today is a day of note in Antarctic. The sun has
      reached it’s highest point in the sky, and never sets. The amount of
      incoming solar radiation is at it’s peak for the year, and the radiation
      balance is strongly affected by the reflectivity (albedo) of the surface.
      Open ocean absorbs much of the the sunlight, whereas ice reflects it back
      out into space.
      
      One of the most popular global warming feedbacks is considered to be
      changes in the extent of polar ice. The story goes that as the ice melts,
      more heat gets absorbed in the ocean, leading to higher temperatures.
      Today we test that theory. (Watts Up With That?)
      Current
      Climate Impact of Heating From Energy Usage By A.T.J. de Laat 2008 - A
      new paper has just been published in EOS Transactions Forum. de Laat,
      A.T.J., 2008: Current Climate Impact of Heating from Energy Usage. EOS
      Transactions FORUM, Vol. 89, No. 51, doi: 10.1029/2008EO510005, 16
      December 2008. ( Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      The
      CO2 - Temperature link - More words on the topic first presented here: 
      
      I wrote:
      
        It appears from this graph that CO2 concentrations follows
        temperature with approx 6-9 months. The interesting part is off course
        that the CO2 trends so markedly responds to temperature changes.
      
      To some, this is “not possible” as we normally see a very smooth
      rise on CO2 curves. However, the difference in CO2 rise from year to year
      is quite different from warm to cold years, and as shown differences are
      closely dependent on global temperatures. Take a closer look: (Watts Up
      With That?)
      Will
      Canada see its first white Christmas since '71? - The first day of
      winter brought wind-chill warnings, snow and a bevy of storms to cities
      across Canada on Sunday, potentially laying the groundwork for the first
      cross-country white Christmas in nearly four decades.
      
      Environment Canada senior climatologist David Phillips told CTV Newsnet
      that "it looks like a very good chance" it will be a white
      Christmas for all parts of Canada for the first time since 1971.
      
      "It's just sort of the beginning of winter, and it's a little much to
      expect when we have so many different climatic types in this country for
      it to be frozen and snow-covered from right across the huge country,"
      he told CTV Newsnet on Sunday.
      
      But with so much snow already on the ground, the veteran weather
      prognosticator said he thinks that any upcoming balmy Christmas Day
      temperatures will not be able to melt away the growing snowfall base.
      
      "It may be in 40 years, the first one," he said. (CTV.ca News)
      Swiss glaciers
      shrinking faster - Two new studies presented at the latest American
      Geophysical Union meeting in San Francisco 15-19 December show that Swiss
      glaciers are shrinking, and shrinking at an increasingly rapid rate. This
      means that researchers are observing the same phenomena in the Alps that
      have already been reported in the Himalayas and in the Andes.
      
      Swiss glaciers are melting away at an accelerating rate and many will
      vanish this century if climate projections are correct, two new studies
      suggest.
      
      One assessment found that some 10 cubic km of ice have been lost from
      1,500 glaciers over the past nine years.
      
      The other study, based on a sample of 30 representative glaciers,
      indicates the group’s members are now losing a metre of thickness every
      year. Both pieces of work come out of the Swiss Federal Institute of
      Technology.
      
      “The trend is negative, but what we see is that the trend is also
      steepening,” said Matthias Huss from the Zurich university’s
      Laboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology. 
      
      The investigators reported that there has been no measured change in
      snowfall accumulation, which when combined with melt rates, determines a
      glacier’s mass balance. Rather the melting away of the Swiss glaciers is
      attributed entirely to a longer melt season resulting from global warming.
      (People and Planet)
      Rumors
      of the Death of Arctic Sea Ice Greatly Exaggerated - Even if polar
      bears really are drowning, the melt is likely a natural, not man-made,
      phenomenon.
      
      Mark Twain, ever the wry observer of human nature, once famously quipped
      that “everybody complains about the weather, but nobody ever does
      anything about it.” (Actually, Twain was quoting the essayist and
      novelist Charles Dudley Warner, but the colorful humorist gets credit for
      the line.) Whoever deserves the credit, the point was that there is a
      folly to human arrogance and some things cannot be “fixed,” are
      outside of the powers of man. The weather, for example, is governed by
      forces beyond human control.
      
      But the arrogance of the race is boundless, and there are those who
      actually believe that man is in the process of destroying the Earth’s
      weather, or at least climate. Al Gore, the leader of the Gang Green,
      tramps about the planet in his fuel-guzzling, greenhouse gas-spewing jets
      to tell people that the world is burning — his speeches are usually
      given on days of bitter cold — because they are living too extravagantly
      by, well, heating their homes when cold and driving their cars to work.
      James Hansen of NASA gives hysterical lectures to Congress and the news
      media, claiming we face fire and brimstone. Repeatedly we have been told
      we have ten years left, starting in the 1980s; much like those old
      end-of-the-world preachers, the date for the end time keeps extending.
      
      In short, there are people who believe that, yes indeedy, we can do
      something about the weather, or at least the climate. If we just live more
      frugally, share our wealth, eat lots of natural foods like tofu and pine
      nuts, and hold hands while visualizing world peace, we can bring carbon
      dioxide and methane levels down and the world will become a pastoral
      paradise. ( Timothy Birdnow, Pajamas Media)
      The
      Sun controls the Earth's climate (Popular Technology)
      Made a spectacularly early start on the eggnog? Environment
      Ohio Warns State Economy Vulnerable to Climate Change - COLUMBUS,
      Ohio, December 18, 2008 - Global warming could potentially damage Ohio
      economic sectors now worth $126.9 billion that provide 1.9 million jobs,
      according to a new report issued today by the environmental advocacy group
      Environment Ohio.
      
      Entitled "What's at Stake: How Global Warming Threatens the Buckeye
      State," the report details the environmental and economic harms that
      may result from Ohio's changing climate. 
      
      "It's not just about the polar bears and Arctic ice-caps
      anymore," said Amy Gomberg, Environment Ohio's program director.
      "Climate change poses threats to Ohio's environment that could have a
      negative impact on our economy, as well." (ENS)
      Sheesh! A
      Crude Reality - Canada's Oil Sands and Pollution - The United States
      and Canada enjoy one of the largest trading partnerships in the world,
      with energy serving as a vital component of that relationship. Canada
      exports 1.96 million barrels of oil per day to the United States,
      according to the Energy Information Administration. While Canada also
      supplies a large amount of clean hydropower to northern US regions, oil
      exports to the United States are both more substantial and, recently, more
      controversial. A large portion of Canadian oil coming to the United States
      is extracted from the oil sands in Alberta at high cost to the
      environment. With climate change becoming a vital global issue, many US
      leaders have begun to criticize Canada for sanctioning the dirty oil
      extraction process. Although this criticism has not yet translated into a
      serious decline in the US-Canada relationship, Canada will have to improve
      its environmental standards for the oil sands in order to maintain healthy
      dealings with its southern neighbor. (Anna Hopper, HIR)
      Shaw Group Urges
      Commitment to Nuclear Power - The Shaw Group Inc.'s J.M. Bernhard Jr.
      called for a national commitment to build up to 50 nuclear power plants by
      2030, telling a gathering of power industry leaders that the jobs, clean
      electricity, and energy independence created by a "nuclear
      renaissance" offer a unique platform to achieve the "hope and
      change" pledged by President-elect Barack Obama. 
      
      "If this nation and the Obama administration are truly serious about
      controlling global warming, nuclear power must maintain its 20 percent
      share of U.S. power generation," said Bernhard, Shaw's chair,
      president, and chief executive officer, during a keynote address at the
      Power-Gen International 2008 trade show in Orlando, Fla. "That will
      require the construction of 45 to 50 new nuclear plants by 2030, while
      also maintaining operation of the current fleet." 
      
      Such a commitment, he said, would have the support of most Americans.
      "Almost 70 percent of Americans favor the construction of new nuclear
      plants," Bernhard said. "That level of public opinion has never
      been higher." (Environmental Protection)
      RWE Says To Build German
      Offshore Wind Farm - FRANKFURT - German utility RWE AG plans to build
      its first offshore wind farm, a 2.8 billion euro ($4.03 billion) project,
      one that adds it to the ranks of would-be operators off Germany's North
      Sea coast.
      
      RWE's renewable energy arm, RWE Innogy, said in a statement on Friday it
      had acquired project company Enova Energieanlagen with a view to
      installing about 1,000 megawatts (MW) of wind power generation capacity 40
      km north of the island of Juist.
      
      The initial preparation work could start in 2010, provided approval was
      obtained in 2009, and first production could begin from 2011, it said. The
      plan would be completed in 2015. (Reuters)
      Evidence-based
      childhood obesity programs — another case of mistaken definition -
      We hear a lot about “evidence-based medicine” but we never seem to
      hear much of the actual evidence. Did you hear about the latest systematic
      review of the clinical evidence on treatments for childhood obesity? 
      
      It was just published the current issue of the Journal of Clinical
      Endocrinology & Metabolism, the journal of The Endocrine Society. The
      review was conducted by endocrinologists at Mayo Clinic College of
      Medicine in Rochester, Minnesota, and led by Dr. Victor M. Montori, M.D.,
      a renowned researcher in diabetes and who edited the book on
      Evidence-based Endocrinology (Humana Press, 2005). (Junkfood Science)
      Cosmetic
      medicine — and you thought it was for your health - This week,
      Johnson & Johnson filed its Securities and Exchange (SEC) tender offer
      to acquire Mentor Corporation, with a reported $1.07 Billion bid. 
      
      Mentor [website Loveyourlook.com] is a leading supplier of silicon gel
      breast implants and liposuction, and is awaiting FDA approval for its new
      dermal filler and a botox type product for frown lines. Its cosmetic
      surgery products will join J&J’s Ethicon division, strengthening its
      worldwide presence in the aesthetic medicine market, according to
      financial news reports. J&J, the 6th largest pharmaceutical company in
      the world, and its Ethicon Endo-Surgery is also the world’s supplier for
      the bariatric surgery gastric band, Realize. (Junkfood Science)
      STATS:
      Dubious Data Awards 2008 - Honoring some of the worst abuses of
      statistics and science in the past year
      
      STATS – The Statistical Assessment Service – is a non-partisan,
      non-profit research group that analyzes the way science and statistics are
      used in the media and public debate. It is affiliated with George Mason
      University in Virginia .
      More
      than 54 million disabled in U.S., census says - WASHINGTON - More than
      54 million U.S. residents, or about 19 percent of the population, have
      some sort of disability, the U.S. Census Bureau reported on Thursday.
      
      The numbers, based on 2005 data, are up slightly from the 2002 survey when
      51.2 million people or 18 percent reported a disability, the census found.
      
      About 46 percent of adults aged 21 to 64 with a disability were employed,
      compared with 84 percent of adults without disabilities, the survey found.
      (Reuters)
      
        Looks more like you have a problem with the definition of
        "disabled".
      
      Canada
      sets new limits on children's cold medicine - VANCOUVER, British
      Columbia - Canadian health officials urged parents on Thursday not to give
      over-the-counter cold medicines to children under the age of six, citing
      concern over misuse and overdoses.
      
      The federal health agency, Health Canada, which had earlier this year
      recommended the medicines not be given to children less than two years
      old, said there is limited evidence that the medications have any
      effectiveness for young children. (Reuters)
      Some
      cough medicine overdoses deliberate: report - WASHINGTON - Some
      children showing up in emergency rooms with overdoses of cough or cold
      syrup may have been intentionally medicated to keep them quiet, doctors
      cautioned on Thursday.
      
      An analysis of 189 children who died from medication overdoses showed a
      significant percentage appeared to have been intentionally overdosed, the
      doctors reported in the Annals of Emergency Medicine. (Reuters)
      Another huge error: Trade
      Deals Must Protect Environment: Obama  - WASHINGTON - The United
      States will insist on strong protections for the environment and for
      workers in future trade deals, President-elect Barack Obama said on Friday
      as he introduced his nominee to be chief U.S. trade negotiator. (Reuters)
      
December 19, 2008
      
EPA Goes
      Man-Hunting - It’s little wonder why the FBI’s “Most Wanted”
      list doesn’t include anyone accused of breaking federal environmental
      laws. It’s hard to argue that a father-son team accused of illegally
      importing Alfa Romeo sports cars that don’t meet U.S. tailpipe emissions
      standards is the criminal equivalent of the likes of Usama bin Laden or
      the other hardened sociopaths for whom the FBI warns the public to remain
      on the lookout.
      But the Environmental Protection Agency has now cured its apparent case
      of outlaw-envy with the launch of its own “Wanted”
      list last week. Hoping to “track down environmental fugitives,”
      the agency wants to “increase the number of ‘eyes’ looking for
      environmental fugitives.”
      In addition to the Alfa Romeo Gang believed to be hiding out in Italy
      (so remain alert on your next visit to Tuscany), the EPA wants us to keep
      an eye out for Mauro Valenzuela, an airplane mechanic criminally charged
      for improperly loading oxygen canisters thought to have caused the tragic
      1996 crash of ValuJet flight 592.
      But converting the crash into an environmental crime seems a stretch.
      The EPA apparently views the canister loading as “illegal transportation
      of hazardous material.” In any event, Valenzuela’s boss and co-worker
      were eventually acquitted of the same criminal counts. The only reason
      Valenzuela also wasn’t acquitted was because he panicked and fled to
      parts unknown before trial. He is, in effect, a fugitive from his own
      innocence -- but he is wanted by the EPA nonetheless.
      The rest of the EPA’s fugitives appear to be mostly hapless
      immigrants now believed to be “hiding” oversees in places like Syria,
      Mexico, India, Greece, Poland and China. They’re wanted for a variety of
      alleged infractions, including smuggling banned refrigerants, discharging
      waste into sewers, lying to the Coast Guard about a ship’s waste oil
      management system, transporting hazardous waste without a manifest, and
      creating false official documents.
      While the EPA’s fugitives certainly appear to be a motley lot who may
      have broken a variety of environmental regulations, often unwittingly, one
      can’t help but wonder whether the EPA’s Wanted list is not only
      over-the-top, but where the agency is headed. (Steven Milloy, FoxNews.com)
      Long overdue: Legal
      move to crack down on climate protesters - The attorney general is
      considering asking the courts to clamp down on high-profile, direct-action
      protests on issues such as climate change, the Guardian can exclusively
      reveal. (The Guardian)
      
        I'm probably old and curmudgeonly but I'm fast coming round to the
        opinion all terrorists (which by definition includes these misanthropic
        green whack jobs) should be subject to lethal force.
      
      Top
      10 dud predictions - GLOBAL warming preachers have had a shocking
      2008. So many of their predictions this year went splat.
      
      Here's their problem: they've been scaring us for so long that it's now
      possible to check if things are turning out as hot as they warned.
      
      And good news! I bring you Christmas cheer - the top 10 warming
      predictions to hit the wall this year. (Andrew Bolt, Herald Sun)
      The
      Deadliest U.S. Natural Hazard: Extreme Cold - Yesterday Reuters
      reported on a study which claimed that heat is the deadliest form of
      natural hazard for the United States. However, this result is based on
      questionable data. The study used results for mortality from extreme heat
      and cold that can be traced to the National Climatic Data Center. But
      these data are substantially different from mortality data from the Center
      for Disease Control (CDC) based on the Compressed Mortality File for the
      United States. The latter uses death certificate records, which provide
      the cause of each recorded death (based on medical opinion). It is
      reasonable to believe that regarding the cause of death, particularly for
      extreme cold and heat, medical opinion as captured in death certificate
      records is more reliable than determinations made by the meteorologists in
      the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s NCDC (even if they
      have Ph.Ds.).
      
      Combining data from the CDC database for extreme cold and extreme heat,
      and various arms of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
      for floods, lightning, hurricanes, and tornadoes, I have shown elsewhere
      that extreme cold, rather than heat, is the deadliest form of extreme
      weather event. In fact, from 1979-2002, extreme cold was responsible for
      53 percent of deaths due to all these categories of extreme weather, while
      extreme heat contributes slightly more than half that (28%). For more, see
      The
      Deadliest U.S. Natural Hazard: Extreme Cold. (Indur Goklany, Cato @
      Liberty)
      ETS
      a big pain for little gain - THE Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
      Change model of dangerous, human-caused climate change has failed.
      Independent science relevant to supposed human-caused global warming is
      clear, and can be summarised in four brief points.
      
      First, global temperature warmed slightly in the late 20th century and has
      been cooling since 2002. Neither the warming nor the cooling were of
      unusual rate or magnitude.
      
      Second, humans have an effect on local climate but, despite the
      expenditure of more than $US50 billion ($70 billion) looking for it since
      1990, no globally summed human effect has ever been measured. Therefore,
      any human signal must lie buried in the variability of the natural climate
      system.
      
      Third, we live on a dynamic planet; change occurs in Earth's geosphere,
      biosphere, atmosphere and oceans all the time and all over the world. No
      substantive evidence exists that modern rates of global environmental
      change (ice volume; sea level) lie outside historic natural bounds.
      
      Last, cutting carbon dioxide emissions, be it in Australia or worldwide,
      will likely result in no measurable change in future climate, because
      extra increments of atmospheric CO2 cause diminishing warming for each
      unit of increase; at most, a few tenths of a degree of extra warming would
      result from a completion of doubling of CO2 since pre-industrial times.
      
      These facts notwithstanding, the Rudd Government is poised to introduce a
      CO2 taxation bill on doubly spurious grounds. It presumes, first, that
      dangerous warming caused by human emissions is occurring, or will shortly
      occur. And, second, that cuts to emissions will prevent significant
      amounts of future warming.
      
      There is, therefore, now a dramatic disjunction between scientific reality
      and the stranglehold that global warming alarmism has on planned
      Australian climate policy. (Bob Carter, The Australian)
      RUMINANT
      ANIMALS NOT KYOTO VILLAINS (.pdf) - Dr Gerrit van der LIngen explains
      why emissions of methane from cattle and sheep should not be part of any
      emissions trading system in New Zealand. According to MAF, 98.7% of
      agricultural methane comes from ruminant enteric fermentation, released by
      burping; and is part of a natural closed loop that has nothing to do with
      fossil sequestered carbon. (NZ Climate Science)
      A
      Glimpse Inside the Global Warming Controversy - “Do you believe in
      Global Warming?” I have often been asked this question by people with
      little or no scientific background. It seems like a simple question that
      demands a “yes” or “no” answer. But in reality it is a complex
      question that cannot be reduced to an unqualified “yea” or “nay”.
      The intent of this paper is not to resolve this question by rallying
      evidence for or against Global Warming (as if that can be done in a few
      pages!), but rather to lay bare the complexity of the climate change
      issue. Those who come to appreciate this fact will likely agree that
      simple answers are not only bad education, but can lead to bad policies.
      
      The controversy surrounding global warming is not centered so much on the
      increase in global temperature over the last 150 years, but on the primary
      cause of this increase—natural, human, or a combination of the two. The
      theory in question is called Anthropogenic Global Warming (AGW).
      
      There is actually more than one AGW theory, and they vary considerably as
      to the causes and extent of human induced climate change. The most
      prevalent model is based on projections from the United Nations
      Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). It is this version of
      the AGW hypothesis that has become the focus of so much controversy.
      (William DiPuccio, SPPI)
      Coral
      blooms as warming fears wither - Corals turn out to just love this
      global warming, after all: (Andrew Bolt Blog)
      CNN
      Meteorologist: Manmade Global Warming Theory 'Arrogant' - Network's
      second meteorologist to challenge notion man can alter climate.
      
      Unprecedented snow in Las Vegas has some scratching their heads – how
      can there be global warming with this unusual winter weather?
      
      CNN Meteorologist Chad Myers had never bought into the notion that man can
      alter the climate and the Vegas snowstorm didn’t impact his opinion.
      Myers, an American Meteorological Society certified meteorologist,
      explained on CNN’s Dec. 18 “Lou Dobbs Tonight” that the whole idea
      is arrogant and mankind was in danger of dying from other natural events
      more so than global warming. (Jeff Poor, Business & Media Institute)
      Evaluation
      of Near Term Hurricane Loss Predictions - Karen Clark and Company has
      released an interesting report (PDF and covered here) that compares the
      performance of catastrophe models from AIR (the company that Clark formed
      and ileft a few years ago), RMS, and EQE over the past three years with
      their five year predictions of losses. Here is what they’ve found:
      (Roger Pielke, Jr., Prometheus)
      Kyoto Veteran Has Deja
      Vu - Rep. Jim Sensenbrenner was present at the Kyoto negotiations back
      in 1997, and predicted their failure because of the inability to get the
      developing nations like China to commit to emissions reductions. He has
      recently returned from the Poznan Conference of the Parties aimed at
      drawing up Kyoto II, and is of the opinion that nothing has been learned
      from history. He has set out his concerns in a letter to President-elect
      Obama, copied in the full post. (Iain Murray, Cooler Heads)
      EU
      climate bill ushers in hard year of talks - The world’s most
      stringent climate change package was approved by the European parliament
      on Wednesday, setting the scene for the toughest talks ever undertaken on
      climate change.
      
      A packed year of international negotiations on climate change culminates
      in a crunch meeting next December in Copenhagen, at which 190 countries
      will gather to forge an agreement on cutting emissions that will replace
      the Kyoto protocol when its main provisions expire in 2012.
      
      The clearing of the European Union’s final hurdle means the bloc is now
      committed to cutting its greenhouse gas emissions 20 per cent from 1990
      levels by 2020; generating at least 20 per cent of its energy from
      renewable sources by 2020; and committing billions of euros in funding to
      develop carbon capture and storage technology.
      
      Many parliamentarians complained that changes to the emissions trading
      system at the centre of the package were too generous to corporate
      interests and that the legislation allowed member states to undertake most
      of their emissions reductions outside of Europe. Nonetheless, they voted
      in favour.
      
      “Of course, it’s not a perfect agreement. But if we say ‘no’,
      we’re left with nothing – with our arms empty,” said Lena Ek, a
      liberal democrat from Sweden, echoing a common refrain. (Financial Times)
      India,
      China showed rare unity at climate change summit - Poznan (Poland):
      The climate change summit may have ended in failure, but it showed rare
      unity of purpose between India and China which took on the industrialised
      world together at the closing moments of the climate summit here. The
      Indian position also received support from Pakistan.
      
      Knowing that developing countries had failed to get the industrialised
      world to part with even one extra percent of their profits from carbon
      trade, India started the note of dissent at the final session of the Dec
      1-12 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
      
      Industrialised countries led by the European Union, Japan, Canada,
      Australia and Russia had refused to part with the money sought by
      developing countries to help them cope with climate change effects. That
      had happened behind closed doors. Then the Indian delegation chose to make
      the matter public in a dramatic finale. (IANS)
      CLIMATE CHANGE:
      Indian Scientists Competent But Still at Sea - BANGALORE , Dec 18 -
      The prestigious Indian Institute of Science (IISc), set up here in May
      1909, is celebrating its centenary with year-long lectures and seminars,
      some of which have revealed Indian science’s lack of coherence in
      dealing with climate change in India.
      
      At the turn of the IISc’s new century, scientists from the institution
      and from elsewhere in India are still at the ‘discussions and debate’
      stage of what should, or should not, constitute climate science for India.
      
      Of the 20 Indian scientists who were part of the 2007 Nobel peace
      prize-winning team of the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on
      Climate Change (IPCC), three were lead authors of various IPCC reports on
      global warming and attached to the IISc. They were J. Srinivas, N.H.
      Ravindranath and R. Sukumar.
      
      An Indian, Rajendra Kumar Pachauri, has since 2002 been heading the IPCC,
      which shared the Nobel with former United States presidential candidate Al
      Gore for bringing global warming and climate change science to the
      forefront of the world’s conscience.
      
      But in spite of the considerable work they did on global warming, for the
      IPCC reports, IISc’s scientists are yet to present a cogent scientific
      argument for India that together tackles the spectrum of factors in
      climate change. (IPS)
      <chuckle> Coal-fired
      generators escape the blacklist - FEW if any of Australia's 30
      coal-fired power generators will be shut down by 2020 under the Federal
      Government's scheme to reduce greenhouse gases by a target of 5 per cent,
      according to the findings of its white paper made public this week.
      
      About $3.9 billion will be handed out to the most-polluting generators in
      the form of free permits to emit greenhouse gases under the scheme
      announced by the Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, on Monday. But modelling in
      the Government's white paper on the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme
      shows there will be no significant reductions in carbon pollution from
      coal-fired power stations by 2020 if the Government sticks to a target of
      cutting emissions to 5 per cent below 2000 levels. (Sydney Morning Herald)
      
        Stupid game. Carbon dioxide is not an atmospheric pollutant.
        Regardless, K.Rudd is all talk and focus groups -- there won't be any
        action.
      
      2008 Tropical
      Temperatures - The blog world is jump starting discussion of 2008
      annual temperatures. Yesterday at 1:56 pm Eastern, NASA employee Gavin
      Schmidt and climate modeler, purely in his "private" capacity,
      posted an article arguing that the results were consistent with climate
      models - an activity that lesser minds might think relates to his
      employment.
      
      Lucia commented here, perhaps redundantly, that Schmidt's comment was
      "tendentious twaddle". (Steve McIntyre, Climate Audit)
      Arctic
      and Greenland Ice in the News Again - Changes Attributed to Man are
      natural - In this
      story, NASA scientists suggested between 1.5 trillion and 2 trillion
      tons of ice in Greenland, Antarctica and Alaska have melted at an
      accelerating rate since 2003, in the latest signs of what they say is
      global warming. Using new satellite technology that measures changes in
      mass in mountain glaciers and ice sheets, NASA geophysicist Scott Luthcke
      concluded that the losses amounted to enough water to fill the Chesapeake
      Bay 21 times in a paper presented at the AGU conference.
      
      The data reflects findings from NASA colleague Jay Zwally, who uses
      different satellite technology to observe changing ice volume in
      Greenland, the Arctic and Antarctica. In the past five years, Greenland
      has lost between 150 gigatons and 160 gigatons each year, (one gigaton
      equals one billion tons) or enough to raise global sea levels about .5 mm
      per year, said Zwally, who will also present his findings at the
      conference this week. GRACE measured that mountain glaciers in the Gulf of
      Alaska lost about 84 gigatons each year, about five times the average
      annual flow of the Colorado River through the Grand Canyon, according to
      Zwally.
      
      The claims conflict with the reality that just recently glaciologist
      Bruce Molnia reported a bitterly cold Alaskan summer following a
      winter with extreme cold and record snows resulted in Alaska glaciers to
      expand, rather than shrink for the first time in at least 250 years.
      
      Also in 2007, NASA scientists reported that after years of research, their
      team had assembled data showing that normal, decade-long changes in Arctic
      Ocean currents driven by a circulation known as the Arctic Oscillation was
      largely responsible for the major Arctic climate shifts observed over the
      past several years. These periodic reversals in the ocean currents move
      warmer and cooler water around to new places, greatly affecting the
      climate. (Joseph D’Aleo, CCM, AMS Fellow)
      ‘Not Evil Just Wrong’:
      Documentary Says ‘Propaganda Fueling Global Warming Hysteria’ -
      "Despite the scientific consensus changing every few decades from
      pending global warming to global cooling, the scientists and the media all
      agree that whatever climate change they predicted - cooling or warming -
      it would have catastrophic consequences for the planet." (Breitbart
      TV)
      Global warming
      and malaria: knowing the horse before hitching the cart - Abstract:
      Speculations on the potential impact of climate change on human health
      frequently focus on malaria. Predictions are common that in the coming
      decades, tens – even hundreds – of millions more cases will occur in
      regions where the disease is already present, and that transmission will
      extend to higher latitudes and altitudes. Such predictions, sometimes
      supported by simple models, are persuasive because they are intuitive, but
      they sidestep factors that are key to the transmission and epidemiology of
      the disease: the ecology and behaviour of both humans and vectors, and the
      immunity of the human population. A holistic view of the natural history
      of the disease, in the context of these factors and in the precise setting
      where it is transmitted, is the only valid starting point for assessing
      the likely significance of future changes in climate. (Malaria Journal
      2008, 7(Suppl 1):S3doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-S1-S3)
      Managing
      Water Use From Forest Plantations By Jerome K. Vanclay - There is a
      very important new paper on the role of land use on the climate, and other
      aspects of the environment. It is Vanclay, J.K., 2009: Managing water use
      from forest plantations. Forest Ecology and Management 257, 385–389.
      (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      Nasa
      set to launch 'CO2 hunter' - The US space agency is set to launch a
      satellite that can map in detail where carbon dioxide is in the
      atmosphere.
      
      Nasa's Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) will pinpoint the key locations
      on the Earth's surface where CO2 is being emitted and absorbed.
      
      CO2 from human activities is thought to be driving climate changes, but
      important facts about its movement through the atmosphere remain elusive.
      
      The agency believes the technology on OCO can end some of the mysteries.
      (BBC News)
      Oh my... New
      World post-pandemic reforestation helped start Little Ice Age, say
      Stanford scientists - The power of viruses is well documented in human
      history. Swarms of little viral Davids have repeatedly laid low the great
      Goliaths of human civilization, most famously in the devastating pandemics
      that swept the New World during European conquest and settlement.
      
      In recent years, there has been growing evidence for the hypothesis that
      the effect of the pandemics in the Americas wasn't confined to killing
      indigenous peoples. Global climate appears to have been altered as well.
      
      Stanford University researchers have conducted a comprehensive analysis of
      data detailing the amount of charcoal contained in soils and lake
      sediments at the sites of both pre-Columbian population centers in the
      Americas and in sparsely populated surrounding regions. They concluded
      that reforestation of agricultural lands-abandoned as the population
      collapsed-pulled so much carbon out of the atmosphere that it helped
      trigger a period of global cooling, at its most intense from approximately
      1500 to 1750, known as the Little Ice Age.
      
      "We estimate that the amount of carbon sequestered in the growing
      forests was about 10 to 50 percent of the total carbon that would have
      needed to come out of the atmosphere and oceans at that time to account
      for the observed changes in carbon dioxide concentrations," said
      Richard Nevle, visiting scholar in the Department of Geological and
      Environmental Sciences at Stanford. Nevle and Dennis Bird, professor in
      geological and environmental sciences, presented their study at the annual
      meeting of the American Geophysical Union on Dec. 17, 2008. (Stanford
      University)
      
        ... so, uh... the place should really be a fair bit warmer than it is
        now? They are saying we are measuring warming which is really just a
        recovery from artificially suppressed temperatures? Actually neither of
        the above -- there is no useful support for the carbon dioxide-driven
        global temperature hypothesis.
      
      Good scams are so hard to find: Cheap
      Government Deals May Undermine Carbon Market - LONDON - Recession
      could fuel a scramble from rich nations to buy cheap emissions rights to
      help them meet climate targets under the Kyoto Protocol, analysts say.
      
      That would displace trade in wider emissions permits and especially a
      market in carbon offsets which could be worth $25-30 billion to developing
      countries by 2012.
      
      The climate may also suffer unless revenues from the emerging trade in
      sovereign emissions rights, called assigned amount units (AAUs), are spent
      on good environmental causes. (Reuters)
      Slump Means EU
      Industry Carbon Caps No Longer Bite - LONDON - Recession will not lead
      to a repeat collapse in European carbon prices, but plunging output means
      factories and power plants will be able to meet their climate goals for up
      to 10 years by buying carbon offsets.
      
      The deepening threat of a serious recession has seen carbon analysts
      scramble to adjust their forecasts, as tumbling manufacturing output will
      cut carbon emissions, and therefore demand for and the price of carbon
      emissions permits called EU allowances (EUAs). (Reuters)
      On Obama's Interior,
      Ag Picks - President-elect Barack Obama’s nominations of Senator Ken
      Salazar to be Secretary of the Interior and of former Governor Tom Vilsack
      to be Secretary of Agriculture complete a team that opposes affordable
      energy. As Governor of Iowa, Mr. Vilsack was a leading promoter of the
      ethanol boondoggle. Colorado Senator Salazar says he is for more oil
      production on federal land, but has tried to stop one oil and gas project
      after another on federal land in Colorado. (Myron Ebell, Cooler Heads
      Digest)
      Sunflower
      seeks arguments on coal - Sunflower Electric Power Corp. has asked a
      federal judge to allow oral arguments as it seeks to keep alive its $1.5
      billion lawsuit against the state over a decision not to allow two
      coal-fired plants in western Kansas.
      
      In court papers filed Tuesday, the company asked U.S. District Judge Eric
      Melgren to hold a hearing before ruling on its motion for a preliminary
      injunction to keep the state from considering carbon-dioxide emissions in
      any future proceedings on Sunflower's application for an air quality
      permit for the Holcomb plants.
      
      The Hays-based company also asked for oral arguments on the state's motion
      to dismiss its lawsuit. (Associated Press)
      Wrong: Oil
      Is Not the Climate Change Culprit — It's All About Coal - SAN
      FRANCISCO — Maybe your old truck isn't responsible for destroying the
      planet after all.
      
      New climate change scenarios quantify the idea that oil is only a small
      component of the total global warming problem — the real problem is
      coal.
      
      If the world replaced all of its oil usage with carbon-neutral energy
      sources, ecologist Kenneth Caldeira of Stanford University calculated that
      it would only buy us about 10 years before coal emissions warmed the
      planet to what many scientists consider dangerous levels.
      
      "There's an order of magnitude more coal than oil. So, whether there
      is a little more oil or a little less oil will change the details in, say,
      when we reach two degrees warming, but it doesn't change the overall
      picture," Caldeira said Wednesday at the American Geophysical Union
      annual meeting.
      
      Many of the efforts to "green" our world's infrastructure have
      focused on the importance of changing the world's transportation systems.
      Indeed, one of the images of environmental destruction is the car-choked
      freeways of Los Angeles — and hybrid vehicles like the Toyota Prius have
      become a badge of environmental pride.
      
      But as the latest projections show, when it comes to global warming, oil
      is a bit player on a stage dominated by the massive amounts of coal
      burning, particularly in the United States and China. (Wired)
      
        The correct answer is: "Neither". Atmospheric carbon
        dioxide is both asset and essential resource -- we must have it
        and more is actually really good.
      
      More virtual world twaddle: World
      Coal Reserves Could Be a Fraction of Previous Estimates - SAN
      FRANCISCO — A new calculation of the world's coal reserves is much lower
      than previous estimates. If validated, the new info could have a massive
      impact on the fate of the planet's climate.
      
      That's because coal is responsible for most of the CO2 emissions that
      drive climate change. If there were actually less coal available for
      burning, climate modelers would have to rethink their estimates of the
      level of emissions that humans will produce.
      
      The new model, created by Dave Rutledge, chair of Caltech's engineering
      and applied sciences division, suggests that humans will only pull up a
      total — including all past mining — of 662 billion tons of coal out of
      the Earth. The best previous estimate, from the World Energy Council, says
      that the world has almost 850 billion tons of coal still left to be mined.
      
      "Every estimate of the ultimate coal resource has been larger,"
      said ecologist Ken Caldeira of Stanford University, who was not involved
      with the new study. "But if there's much less coal than we think,
      that's good news for climate." (Wired)
      
        Nonsense, it would merely be very bad news for people. Fortunately we
        have no reason to have the slightest faith in peak-coalers either :)
      
      Solar Stocks In
      For Another Stormy Year In '09 - LOS ANGELES - As dismal as 2008 has
      been for solar stocks, next year doesn't look any brighter.
      
      Funding for solar projects and factory expansions remains scarce, prices
      on panels are falling faster than expected as supplies jump, and a
      dramatic drop in oil prices has tempered investor appetite for renewable
      energy stocks. (Reuters)
      UCLA
      researchers make major advance in creating higher-density biofuels -
      Genetic modification of bacterium results in alcohols with greater energy
      
      Researchers at the UCLA Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied
      Science have successfully pushed nature beyond its limits by genetically
      modifying Escherichia coli, a bacterium often associated with food
      poisoning, to produce unusually long-chain alcohols essential in the
      creation of biofuels.
      
      "Previously, we were able to synthesize long-chain alcohols
      containing five carbon atoms," said James Liao, UCLA professor of
      chemical and biomolecular engineering. "We stopped at five carbons at
      the time because that was what could be naturally achieved. Alcohols were
      never synthesized beyond five carbons. Now, we've figured out a way to
      engineer proteins for a whole new pathway in E. coli to produce
      longer-chain alcohols with up to eight carbon atoms."
      
      The new protein and metabolic engineering method developed by Liao and his
      research team is detailed in the Dec. 30 issue of Proceedings of the
      National Academy of Sciences. The paper is currently available online.
      (UCLA Newsroom)
      Unhealthy
      Lawsuits - A physicians' group has found that the practice of
      defensive medicine wastes more than a billion dollars a year in
      Massachusetts alone. Trial lawyers should be ashamed of what they've done
      to health care.
      
      Nine of 10 doctors practice defensive medicine — ordering unneeded
      laboratory and diagnostic tests, referring patients to consultations they
      don't need, performing procedures that aren't called for, sending patients
      to hospitals without cause — to avoid being sued, not to benefit their
      clientele.
      
      Doctors are a favorite prey of trial lawyers, whose litigation against the
      profession has forced malpractice insurance to unaffordable heights in
      some cases, driven doctors out of their chosen vocation and sent medical
      care costs far higher than they should be.
      
      The trial bar has also effectively made it harder for seriously ill
      patients to be properly diagnosed and treated as doctors clog facilities
      with patients who are in need of neither. (IBD)
      Late-night
      festive meals won't make you fat - LONDON - Think twice about blaming
      sweets for your out-of-control children this festive season, and those
      added pounds might not be due to an ill-advised late-night meal. As for an
      aspirin to cure a hangover? Forget it.
      
      That's the advice of two researchers seeking to debunk some common medical
      myths that crop up during the holidays but have little scientific backing,
      they say.
      
      "In the pursuit of scientific truth, even widely held medical beliefs
      require examination or re-examination," Rachel Vreeman and Aaron
      Carroll of the Indiana University School of Medicine wrote in the British
      Medical Journal.
      
      "The holiday season presents a further opportunity to probe medical
      beliefs recounted during this time of year."
      
      The pair combed through previous scientific studies and searched the Web
      for evidence to support or refute common beliefs such as one tagging
      poinsettia plants as toxic. Don't worry, they aren't.
      
      Many parents think sugar from sweets, chocolates and other sources makes
      children hyperactive but research shows this is not the case. Rather, the
      link is most likely in the parents' minds, the researchers said.
      
      "Regardless of what parents might believe, however, sugar is not to
      blame for out-of-control little ones," the researchers wrote.
      (Reuters)
      From the 'here we go again' files: U.S.
      school meals may be key to better child health - WASHINGTON - Many
      American children are not eating enough fruit and vegetables and their
      diet lacks key nutrients, according to a report released on Wednesday that
      focuses on school food programs as a way to help prevent long-term health
      problems. (Reuters)
      Experts
      say Oliver Twist didn't need any more - LONDON - Oliver Twist wouldn't
      have needed any more gruel in real life, scientists said on Thursday.
      
      The picture painted by Charles Dickens of starvation rations in an 1830s
      workhouse north of London is wide of mark, according to an analysis of
      menus and other historical evidence.
      
      Dickens' eponymous hero famously asked for more of the "thin
      gruel" doled out three times daily in the grim institution for the
      poor where he grew up. (Reuters)
      Hmm... New
      wave of mad cow disease feared - Fears that the human version of mad
      cow disease could cause further waves of infection have been heightened by
      the first case in a person who is genetically distinct from previous
      patients.
      
      All the 167 cases and 164 deaths in Britain caused by new variant
      Creutzfeld-Jakob disease (vCJD) have so far occurred in people with a
      particular genetic profile carried by 42 per cent of the population.
      
      However, a young man with a different genetic type has recently been
      clinically diagnosed with the incurable brain condition, BBC’s Newsnight
      programme reported last night.
      
      Though the patient’s diagnosis has yet to be confirmed by biopsy, the
      most certain method, his case offers the strongest evidence yet that at
      least 90 per cent of the population is susceptible to infection with vCJD
      through eating beef infected with rogue prion proteins.
      
      This suggests that a second wave of between 50 and 350 further infections
      might be expected, scientists said. (Mark Henderson, The Times)
      
        ... we still don't know whether consumption of anything is really
        related to nvCJD but one thing is for sure: the absurd panic and wild
        guesstimations of bazillions of 'expected' cases were total nonsense.
      
      Stupid greenies: EU
      Draws Closer To Finalizing New Pesticides Law - BRUSSELS - European
      Parliament negotiators have struck a political deal with EU countries
      about revising pesticide authorization rules that would reduce the number
      of crop chemicals on the market, officials said on Thursday.
      
      The changes, to be debated by the full parliament in January and again by
      EU farm ministers after that, would replace a 1991 law and let groups of
      countries with similar geography and climate decide whether farmers may
      use specific products.
      
      But politically, a broad consensus had now been reached that should smooth
      the way for a final deal to be rubber stamped, probably in the first few
      months of 2009, officials said.
      
      "This agreement is a milestone for the environment, health and
      consumer protection in Europe. The EU will set a global precedent by
      phasing out highly toxic pesticides," German Green MEP Hiltrud Breyer,
      who is steering the draft pesticides law through Parliament, said in a
      statement. A list of EU-approved "active substances" will be
      drawn up, with certain highly toxic chemicals to be banned unless their
      effect can be shown to be negligible.(Reuters)
      Never give up on this rubbish, do they? Experts
      Urge Safety Probe Of Plastics Chemicals - WASHINGTON - U.S. regulators
      should examine whether a controversial class of chemicals found in many
      plastic products including children's toys can hurt people, a panel of
      experts said on Thursday.
      
      A panel of the independent National Research Council said the scientific
      evidence justifies an Environmental Protection Agency assessment of the
      health effects from cumulative exposure to chemicals known as phthalates.
      
      Phthalates, which make plastic products soft and flexible, have been used
      commercially for decades. They are different from another chemical,
      bisphenol A, or BPA, found in plastic products including baby bottles that
      has also come under health scrutiny. The Food and Drug Administration says
      BPA is safe at current levels of exposure but plans more research.
      (Reuters)
      Funniest
      video yet on government economic stimulus plans — from Fred Thompson!
      - Remember the hilarious skit by the two British comedians on the
      financial market investment jargon and scams? Now comes Fred Thompson,
      former U.S. presidential candidate and star of Law and Order, with his own
      even funnier take on the government-backed economic rescue efforts. It
      starts slow, then builds to take down the economic nonsense that passes
      for policy.
      
      It's also at a humour level that's rare in America, which is dominated by
      the cheap-shot one liners of The Daily Show — funny but not subtle.
      Thompson nails a more British humour form that's more subtle but also more
      effective. See it here. (Terence
      Corcoran, Financial Post)
      Three Gorges Dam
      Tested As Water Rises - BEIJING - Rising water levels in China's giant
      Three Gorges Dam have triggered dozens of landslides in recent months,
      damaging houses, land and infrastructure worth millions of dollars, state
      media said on Thursday.
      
      In July, China finished evacuating residents from the last town to be
      submerged by the massive 660-km (400-mile) long reservoir on the Yangtze
      River, ending an exodus of some 1.4 million people that began four years
      ago.
      
      The 2,309-meter-long dam, the world's largest, aims to tame the river and
      provide cheap, clean energy for the country's rapid development. (Reuters)
      December 18, 2008
      
Right! Even if for the wrong reasons: No
      quick or easy technological fix for climate change, researchers say - UCLA scientist sees many geoengineering
      plans as 'preposterous'
      
      Global warming, some have argued, can be reversed with a large-scale "geoengineering" fix, such as
      having a giant blimp spray liquefied sulfur dioxide in the stratosphere or building tens of millions of chemical
      filter systems in the atmosphere to filter out carbon dioxide.
      
      But Richard Turco, a professor in the UCLA Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and a member and
      founding director of UCLA's Institute of the Environment, sees no evidence that such technological alterations of
      the climate system would be as quick or easy as their proponents claim and says many of them wouldn't work at all.
      
      Turco will present his new research on geoengineering — conducted with colleague Fangqun Yu, a research
      professor at the State University of New York–Albany's atmospheric sciences research center — today and
      Thursday at the American Geophysical Union's annual meeting in San Francisco.
      
      "We're talking about tinkering with the climate system that affects everybody on Earth," said Turco, an
      atmospheric chemist with expertise in the microphysics of fine particles suspended in the atmosphere. "Some
      of the ideas are extreme. There would certainly be winners and losers, but no one would know who until it's too
      late. (University of California - Los Angeles)
      
        As readers are aware we do not view the climate as broken and therefore seek no fixes to begin with.
        Moreover, warmer and wetter would be excellent news for the biosphere, meaning the alleged 'risks' of gorebull
        warming are actually benefits. Finally, carbon dioxide is an essential resource supporting the bulk of life on
        Earth and which is near critical low levels historically -- more is actually good for photosynthetic plants and
        hence everything they support (cute, large-eyed fur-bearing critters ... even ugly naked critters like us).
        Let us be unequivocal:
      
      
        - we do not want to cool the Earth
        
 - we do not want to restrict the supply of the essential trace gas carbon dioxide
        
 - unlocking and returning carbon previously lost to the biosphere is the best thing humans have done for life
          on Earth (figures that it is an accidental byproduct of human activity but that does not make it any less of a
          gift to life on Earth)
 
      
      Really? 47%
      Willing To Pay More for ‘Green’ Goods and Services - Forty-seven percent (47%) of U.S. voters say they are
      willing to pay more for goods and services if it means a cleaner environment, even as President-elect Obama
      promises to move ahead aggressively on both the economic and ecological fronts. (Rasmussen Reports)
      
        Wouldn't count on it.
      
      Letter: MEP: THE PARADIGM WHICH THE IPCC DARE NOT SPEAK THE NAME
      
      Benny
      
      Garth Paltridge, then a senior Australian CSIRO researcher, published in 1974 one of the very earliest papers
      (following Ralph Lorenz in 1960) on what is the burgeoning technical field of Maximum Entropy Production (MEP).
      
      The science of MEP, which now generates a substantial amount of mainstream literature every year, is resulting in
      a thorough review of the science of Earth's climate and of Global Circulation Models (GCMs).
      
      It is already becoming clear this spells the death knell for a high temperature sensitivity to a CO2 doubling.
      
      For example: Kleidon et al. (2006) Maximum entropy production and the strength of boundary layer exchange in an
      atmospheric general circulation model. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 33, L06706, doi:10.1029/2005GL025373,
      2006 show that the climate sensitivity to a 10x increase in atmospheric CO2 is about 3.3 K. Noting the usual
      log-linear relationship this is equivalent to a climate sensitivity to a doubling of CO2 of only about 1.0 K.
      
      In this setup, entropy was produced by radiative transfer (absorption of solar and terrestrial radiation at the
      surface and in the atmosphere), the turbulent transport of sensible heat in the vertical, and horizontal heat
      transport by large-scale atmospheric circulation. Due to the exclusion of the water cycle (evapotranspiration,
      latent heat transport), entropy production associated with the hydrologic cycle [Paulius and Held, 2002a, 2002b]
      was not considered.
      
      Inclusion of the water cycle would mean the sensitivity to a doubling of CO2 is very likely to be even
      significantly less than 1 deg. C. I don't think I have to spell out to you what this implied for even the lower
      limit to CO2 sensitivity vis-a-vis IPCC AR4 2007.
      
      Yet nowhere in IPCC AR4 2007 will you find a single reference to the now 38 year long MEP-based literature record!
      This despite a steady groundswell of papers and the publication of an excellent review text edited by Axel Kleidon
      and Ralph Lorenz in 2005 (Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and the production of Entropy. Life, Earth and Beyond.
      Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg).
      
      As CO2 goes up and tends to increase troposphere temperature, MEP requires that meridional, latitudinal and
      convective movement must increase. This in turn increases cloudiness (both convective and orographic) and hence
      rainfall thereby increasing the net amount by which clouds reduce the radiative heating of the planet i.e.
      presently the -13 - -21 W/m^2 which we know acts against the ~4 W/m^2 predicted for a doubling of CO2.
      
      I would also note that biotic processes are also subject to MEP. Rising CO2 increases continental plant biomass
      (already observed) and oceanic cyanobacterial primary productivity (earlier this year I posted the clear evidence
      for that for the Southern Ocean from NOAA's own data on Jennifer Marohasy's blog) simply due to CO2 fertilization
      which increases biogenic aerosol production rate which in turn increases both cloud nucleation rate and
      cloud-based opacity/albedo.
      
      This aspect is the as-yet almost forgotten biotic sibling of abiotic MEP.
      
      Thanks to both abiotic and (soon) biotic MEP we can expect a cloudier, rainier planet rather than a hotter one.
      
      Atmospheric CO2 may go where it will but I suspect in due course its rate of increase will eventually slow. The
      same thing will happen to any oceanic pH decline as increased raininess increases continental weathering rates
      which increases the export of total alkalinity, Fe and Si into the ocean (which in turn tends to CO2-absorbing
      primary productivity, neutralize CO2-induced acidity and so on).
      
      Given:
      
      * the lack of the IPCC-predicted stratospheric heating;
      
      * the observed reduction in tropical-polar temperature gradients (underestimated by GCMs);
      
      * the known 30 year trends in continental potential evaporation (down), cloudiness, rainfall (both up), oceanic
      wind speeds (up) etc; and
      
      * the confounding 20 year surface temperature record just before and since the 1998 El Nino (up then down),
      
      I think we can reasonably expect to see a majority of top level climate researchers in the next few years
      cautiously promulgating a more moderate view of global climate CO2 sensitivity and a more optimistic view on
      climate homeostasis and so-called ocean acidification. It is already happening at various reputable overseas
      universities (e.g. MIT, several Max Planck Institutes, Uni. Hamburg etc) and even now is slowly creeping into
      other institutions, including here in Australia.
      
      Of course the monstrous egos, the chronically dogmatic, the hopelessly compromised, the committed members of the
      AGW herd won't like it but, hey, that's entropy for you.
      
      Regards
      Steve
      
      Dr Steve Short
      Director
      Ecoengineers Pty Ltd
      www.ecoengineers.com (via CCNet)
      U.N.: Oblivious to science -
      "Yes, we can!" former Vice President Al Gore bellowed as the crowd went wild during his closing day
      speech at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in Poznan, Poland, Friday. But it was not
      Barack Obama's meaningless campaign motto they were excited about; instead, it was the prospect of using the
      U.N.'s global warming propaganda to spread American wealth.
      
      In reality, the hit on the U.S. economy by the U.N.'s legally binding 1997 Kyoto Protocol and the planned 2009
      Copenhagen treaty would drastically reduce America's ability to make wealth, much less to increase its foreign aid
      and technology transfers, the essence of both treaties.
      
      Most astonishing is that the global warming treaty is not based on sound science. The U.N. created its own
      political entity, the International Panel on Climate Change, to produce its own global warming conclusions. The
      U.N.'s IPCC conveniently ignores data and has made significant alterations to scientific documents after
      scientists approved them in order to convey human influence on climate. (Cathie Adams, WND)
      Greenies
      go ga-ga over emissions - APOPLECTIC apocalyptic greenies threw shoes at an effigy of Kevin Rudd, broke into a
      woodchip mill in Tasmania and threatened to move to Europe as part of an orchestrated dummy spit against the Prime
      Minister's emissions scheme announced this week.
      
      The tantrums from Australia's screeching environmental banshees have barely abated since the Government revealed
      its plan to cut Australia's greenhouse gas emissions from between 5 and 15 per cent by 2020, an amount deemed too
      small by green groups.
      
      "It's a decision to see the Great Barrier Reef die before our very eyes," said Greens Senator Christine
      Milne.
      
      Rudd must be rubbing his hands with glee as the more crazed greenies give him the appearance of being a safe pair
      of hands on climate change - doing just enough to placate green-aware citizens but not enough to wreck the
      economy.
      
      But his scheme is a more radical proposal than any other country has adopted.
      
      Professor Bob Carter, a James Cook University geologist, described it yesterday as "the worst single piece of
      legislation to be tabled in the Parliament since Federation".
      
      "It is a non-solution to a non-problem," he said. "If ever there were a bill that justifies a
      conscience vote, then this must be it, for it wittingly intends to reduce the living standards of all
      Australians."
      
      The Czech President, Vaclav Klaus, who is about to take up the EU presidency, described the European climate deal
      as "a silly luxury" this week, so what does that make Australia's deal? (Miranda Devine, Sydney Morning
      Herald)
      EU Court Rejects Steel's Challenge To Carbon Market - LUXEMBOURG -
      The European Union's carbon emissions trading scheme, Europe's key tool for fighting climate change, does not
      discriminate against steelmakers, the EU's top court said on Tuesday.
      
      "The directive establishing a community scheme for greenhouse gas allowance trading does not breach the
      principle of equal treatment," the European Court of Justice (ECJ) said after a key test of the emissions
      trading scheme (ETS).
      
      The ruling came just days after European leaders agreed a package of measures to cut emissions to 20 percent below
      1990 levels by 2020, after easing the rules slightly to help industry in the grip of recession. (Reuters)
      EU finalises deal to fight climate
      change - BRUSSELS/STRASBOURG, Dec 17 - The European Union finalised plans for its battle against global
      warming on Wednesday, seeking to lead the way towards a broad alliance including other big polluters like China
      and the United States.
      
      The European Parliament approved a cut in carbon dioxide emissions to 20 percent below 1990 levels by 2020,
      heeding warnings of severe weather, famine and drought as the atmosphere heats up.
      
      The deal takes on a greater importance coming just before Barack Obama assumes the U.S. presidency, amid hopes in
      Europe he will cooperate more on tackling climate change than incumbent George W. Bush.
      
      "Happily Bush is going," said European Environment Commissioner Stavros Dimas. "Everybody knows
      what Mr Obama has set as priorities -- energy security and climate change." (Reuters)
      'From EU, 4 Percent Less Reduction Till 2020' -
      BRUSSELS, Dec 17 - Greenhouse gas emissions from the European Union may fall by as little as four percent between
      now and 2020 as a result of a new decision by the bloc's law-makers.
      
      In a Dec. 17 vote, members of the European Parliament (MEPs) approved the broad thrust of a package of measures to
      address climate change agreed by the EU's governments last week.
      
      Officially, this commits the Union's 27 countries to reducing its emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other
      gases that trigger climate change by 20 percent below 1990 levels by the end of the next decade. As part of an
      objective known as the 'triple 20 percent', the EU has also pledged to boost energy efficiency by 20 percent and
      to ensure that 20 percent of its energy derives from renewable sources.
      
      Yet the small print of the Parliament's decision allows the bulk of CO2 reductions to be 'off-set' by financing
      'clean development' projects outside the EU's borders. An integral part of the package known as the
      'effort-sharing law' is especially reliant on offsetting.
      
      The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has calculated that the actual emission cuts achieved within the Union could
      be only four or five percent by 2020. Its estimate is based on data from the bloc's own environment agency
      estimating that an 8 percent cut took place in the Union between 1990 and 2006. Of the remaining 12 percent cut
      required to attain the 20 percent objective, most could be undertaken abroad.
      
      "The 20 percent target sounds nice in words," said WWF spokeswoman Delia Villagrasa. "But it is
      void because EU countries are allowed to accomplish approximately three-quarters of the effort outside EU
      borders."
      
      WWF argued that the deal is not sufficient to comply with the Union's stated objective of preventing global
      temperatures from rising more than two degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. If the EU's example is
      replicated throughout the world, Greenland's ice sheet will melt in its entirety and the future of many cities
      will be jeopardised by rising sea levels.
      
      Greenpeace climate change specialist Joris den Blanken concurred. "The effort-sharing law allows so much
      offsetting outside the EU that I don't think it even qualifies as EU legislation any more," he said. (IPS)
      <chuckle> Did Early Global
      Warming Divert A New Glacial Age? — The common wisdom is that the invention of the steam engine and the
      advent of the coal-fueled industrial age marked the beginning of human influence on global climate.
      
      But gathering physical evidence, backed by powerful simulations on the world's most advanced computer climate
      models, is reshaping that view and lending strong support to the radical idea that human-induced climate change
      began not 200 years ago, but thousands of years ago with the onset of large-scale agriculture in Asia and
      extensive deforestation in Europe.
      
      What's more, according to the same computer simulations, the cumulative effect of thousands of years of human
      influence on climate is preventing the world from entering a new glacial age, altering a clockwork rhythm of
      periodic cooling of the planet that extends back more than a million years. (ScienceDaily)
      NOAA
      and NASA Estimate 2008 will be 9th Warmest for the Globe - Don’t Buy It - Though it doesn’t rank with the
      Bernie Madhoff’s Ponzi scheme, it is nonetheless criminal at a time when important decisions are about to be
      made that will affect our way of living and economic well-being.
      
      According to a NOAA Press Release yesterday, NCDC’s ranking of 2008 as ninth warmest if expected trends continue
      compares to a similar ranking of ninth warmest based on an analysis by NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space
      Studies. The NASA analysis indicates that the January-November global temperature was 0.76 degree F (0.42 degree
      C) above the 20th century mean. The NOAA and NASA analyses differ slightly in methodology, but both use data from
      NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center - the federal government’s official source for climate data.
      
      Don’t believe a word of it. UAH MSU satellite data suggest 2008 will end up about the 15th warmest (16th
      coldest) in their 30 years of lower tropospheric data. The NASA, NOAA and Hadley data bases are seriously
      contaminated and the agencies are intentionally ignoring the issues as they are agenda driven with inflated
      budgets because of the alleged global warming. (Joseph D’Aleo, CCM, AMS Fellow)
      Impacts
      Of Urbanization And Land Surface Changes On Climate Trends By Kalnay Et Al - There is an excellent new paper
      by an outstanding research group titled “Impacts of urbanization and land surface changes on climate trends”
      by Eugenia Kalnay, Ming Cai, Mario Nunez and Young-Kwon Lim that appeared in the March issue of the journal of the
      International Association for Urban Climate. (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      Still trying to kill an inconvenient alternate hypothesis: Cosmic
      Rays Do Not Explain Global Warming, Study Finds — A new study supports earlier findings by stating that
      changes in cosmic rays most likely do not contribute to climate change. It is sometimes claimed that changes in
      radiation from space, so-called galactic cosmic rays, can be one of the causes of global warming. A new study,
      investigating the effect of cosmic rays on clouds, concludes that the likelihood of this is very small. (ScienceDaily)
      
        And yet the effect can be demonstrated
        experimentally.
      
      Recent
      Temperature Trends in Context - As 2008 nears an end, there are a lot of folks waiting to see where the final
      number is going to come in for this year’s global average temperature. It’s likely that the average
      temperature for 2008 will fall below the value for 2007 and quite possibly be the coldest year of the (official)
      21st century. 2008 will add another to the growing recent string of years during which time global average
      temperatures have not risen. Does this mean that pressure of “global warming” fuelled by increasing greenhouse
      gas emissions from human activity has abated?
      
      The answer is a qualified “no”—it seems that natural variations have been flexing their muscles and
      offsetting anthropogenic warming. (WCR)
      Qualitative Thoughts on CO2 -
      Recently I commented on CO2 concentration as a function of temperature. This paper is my attempt to answer
      comments and reactions for which I am grateful. I wrote: It appears that CO2 concentrations follows temperature
      with approx 6-9 months. The interesting part is off course that the CO2 trends so markedly responds to temperature
      changes.
      
      To some, this is "not possible" as we normally see a very smooth rise on CO2 curves. However, the
      difference in CO2 rise from year to year is quite different from warm to cold years, and as shown differences are
      closely dependent on global temperatures. (Frank Lansner, Icecap)
      U.S. Carbon Output Slower Than Thought By 2030 - NEW YORK - U.S.
      energy-related emissions of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide by 2030 will be 9.4 percent less than forecast last
      year as renewable energy develops and prices cut demand, the Energy Information Administration said on Wednesday.
      
      Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions will hit 6.410 billion metric tons in 2030, the EIA said in its Annual
      Energy Outlook 2009. In its 2008 outlook, the EIA had forecast the emissions to hit 6.851 billion metric tons by
      2030.
      
      "Efficiency policies and higher energy prices ... slow the rise in U.S. energy use," the EIA said.
      "When combined with the increased use of renewables and a reduction in the projected additions of new
      coal-fired conventional power plants, this slows the growth in energy-related (greenhouse gas) emissions."
      (Reuters)
      Desperate talk: 2009 'year of
      climate change': UN chief - UNITED NATIONS - UN chief Ban Ki-moon on Wednesday called 2009 "the year of
      climate change" as he reviewed the world body's "mixed" record handling crises in Darfur, Kosovo
      and Zimbabwe.
      
      Speaking at his last official press conference at UN headquarters this year, the secretary general listed climate
      change, one of his priorities since he assumed his post two years ago, as a key challenge for the world next year.
      
      "I am pleased with our success in keeping climate change high on the global agenda," he said, adding
      that "2009 will be the year of climate change."
      
      "We have no time to waste. We must reach a global climate change deal before the end of the year (2009) - one
      that is balanced, comprehensive and ratifiable by all nations," Ban said. (AFP)
      Nonsense: UN
      official points to climate change among issues to steer long-term business growth – The global crisis in
      financial markets and looming economic recession has focused the corporate world’s attention on critical
      non-financial issues – such as climate change – important to its future survival, the head of the United
      Nations initiative for ethical business told reporters today. (UN News)
      Ha! Why coming clean is good
      business - Public firms grapple with climate-change disclosure
      
      Public companies can't allow preoccupation with the financial crisis to detract from the importance of focusing on
      climate-change disclosure, securities lawyers say. Statistics indicate that U. S. companies mentioned climate
      change 7,634 times in their securities filings in the first quarter of 2008 compared with 536 in the comparable
      period in 2006. (Financial Post)
      
        Yeah, that did 'em a lot of good, eh? Perhaps if they were not distracted by such fantasy threats they might
        actually deal with the business of business!
      
      Northeast CO2 Output Drops On Fuel Switch, Demand - NEW YORK -
      Carbon dioxide emissions from power generators in 10 US Northeastern states are on track to fall steeply in 2008
      on softer prices for cleaner-burning natural gas and lighter electricity demand, according to a report released
      Monday.
      
      The report was issued by Environment Northeast, a research and advocacy group that helped the 10 states from
      Maryland to Massachusetts form the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), a pact aiming to force utilities to
      cut emissions of the planet-warming gas by placing a cap on their pollution starting in January.
      
      Carbon dioxide output this year from the 10 states is on track to be 16 percent below the group's cap of 188
      million tons of emissions, according to the report. Environment Northeast reported in September that 2007
      emissions were about 9 percent below the cap. (Reuters)
      Algeria's Experiment in Carbon
      Capture - A venture by Algeria's Sonatrach, the United Kingdom's BP, and Norway's Statoil to strip CO2 out of
      natural gas and store it underground could help cut emissions.
      
      About 700 miles south of Algiers, the capital of Algeria, a monumental assemblage of pipes and cylinders rises
      from the bleak Sahara Desert. Not far away is a small airstrip and helicopter pad. And in a compound down the
      road, surrounded by a thick stand of trees to break the whistling winds, there are dormitories, tennis courts,
      even a mess hall, where a crew of chefs whips up hearty meals including lobster pie and potato tarts for several
      hundred people.
      
      In a way, this oil industry camp represents an effort to turn the desert -- or at least the natural gas Algeria
      exports to Europe -- green. The plant, which is situated on a tiny oasis known as Krechba, is designed to strip
      out and cleanly dispose of the carbon dioxide contained in the gas produced by a vast network of seven distinct
      fields below the desert floor.
      
      The gas in this part of gas-rich Algeria contains about 7 percent CO2, on average. That contaminant level must be
      reduced to about 0.3 percent before it is exported to Italy and other European countries. In the past, energy
      companies vented such unwanted CO2 into the atmosphere, adding to the greenhouse gas problem. But in this case,
      the partners, Sonatrach, the national oil and gas company, BP, and, Norway's Statoil decided in the late 1990s to
      store the carbon dioxide underground. (Der Spiegel)
      
        Yes, they do need to reduce the CO2 content of natural gas but the reinjection of same is to
        maintain field pressure, not control planetary temperature.
      
      Overcompensation blunts
      ETS's value - LIKE most political compromises, the Rudd Government's policy on climate change is inadequate
      and its own white paper explains why.
      
      The justification for substantially increasing its initial offer to shield industries exposed to international
      trade is the risk of carbon leakage: that is, companies moving overseas and merrily causing pollution in a country
      that does not limit emissions. Certainly, there have been plenty of dark threats to that effect from local company
      executives.
      
      But the white paper released on Monday points out that deciding on the location of a business involves many
      factors, such as access to resources, skilled labour and infrastructure, security of energy supply and political
      stability. "As such, the absence of a carbon constraint ... will not automatically lead to carbon leakage
      from Australia; indeed, Treasury modelling suggests this risk is low and work by the (International Energy Agency)
      suggests there has been little carbon leakage from Europe since the introduction of the (European Union's
      emissions trading scheme)," it adds.
      
      So why give heavy emitters an estimated 45 per cent of all permits by 2020, rather than the 30 per cent originally
      judged as adequate? Because the Government was not prepared to call their bluff. (The Australian)
      
        Who says carbon dioxide emissions trading has any value whatsoever?
      
      So, windfarms really do significantly dry and heat their surrounds: Answers
      to huge wind-farm problems are blowin' in the wind - While harnessing more energy from the wind could help
      satisfy growing demands for electricity and reduce emissions of global-warming gases, turbulence from proposed
      wind farms could adversely affect the growth of crops in the surrounding countryside.
      
      Solutions to this, and other problems presented by wind farms - containing huge wind turbines, each standing
      taller than a 60-story building and having blades more than 300 feet long - can be found blowin' in the wind, a
      University of Illinois researcher says. (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
      Palm
      oil no longer sustainable for Malaysians, unless they burn it! - KUALA LUMPUR ~ Malaysian power producers will
      soon start burning palm oil instead of coal following the collapse of palm oil prices on the international market.
      
      Under a plan announced last week by the country’s Plantation Industries and Commodities minister Peter Chin, the
      Malaysian government also aims to ensure that palm biodiesel is available at every gas station throughout the
      country by 2010.
      
      logged forest in asiaProducers are reeling under the shock of plummeting prices that have seen palm oil crash from
      a high of US$1,267 to today’s low of around $450 per ton, leaving them with a massive pool.
      
      The plan was welcomed by an environmentalist group today on the grounds that it will severely dent palm-oil
      profits and may lead the Malaysians to introduce a moratorium on new plantations, albeit for the wrong reasons.
      (Green Assembly)
      UK Biodiesel Plant Crippled By U.S. Subsidies - LONDON - Britain's
      largest biodiesel plant is running well below capacity, crippled by U.S. subsidies, Biofuels Corporation Trading
      Limited Chairman Sean Sutcliffe said in an interview on Wednesday.
      
      The European Union said earlier this year it was investigating whether soaring imports of U.S. biodiesel break
      global trade rules because of subsidies.
      
      "Damage has been done across the industry, plants have shut down. The European market is being served by
      imports because of this unfair subsidy," Sutcliffe said. (Reuters)
      Dying without
      insurance — a myth or fact? - A worrying claim that has circulated for years is that 18,000 Americans die
      every year because they don’t have health insurance. A thought-provoking analysis revealed that this is little
      more than an urban legend. (Junkfood Science)
      Innocent
      children and the most vulnerable can be hurt the most - A heartbreaking story was reported in the Australian
      news today about a young girl left crippled and brain damaged. Her father had come to feel so afraid and
      distrustful of modern medicine that he continued to give her alternative remedies for a heart infection and
      delayed taking her to the hospital until it was too late. (Junkfood Science)
      Lancet: Dozens of
      nations inflated vaccine numbers - LONDON – Dozens of developing countries exaggerated figures on how many
      children were vaccinated against deadly diseases, which allowed them to get more money from U.N.-sponsored
      programs, a new study said Friday.
      
      Research in the medical journal, The Lancet, said only half as many children were vaccinated than was claimed by
      countries taking part in special programs meant to reach kids in poor nations. The findings raise serious issues
      about vaccination programs — and whether money earmarked for children is actually reaching their intended
      recipients.
      
      "With the unprecedented billions given by the international community, there is no excuse for these poor
      coverage rates," said Philip Stevens, of the International Policy Network, a London-based think-tank.
      "One has to wonder where the money has gone — hopefully not into Swiss bank accounts." (Associated
      Press)
      More dodgy UN
      figures - According to a major new Gates-funded study in The Lancet, developing countries have been hugely
      over-reporting their coverage rates for childhood vaccinations.
      
      The Associated Press takes up the story: "From 1986 to 2006, the United Nations reported that 14 million
      children received immunizations in the programs. But the reports from the independent surveys put that number at
      just over 7 million."
      
      All this is depressingly reminiscent of UNAIDS' systematic overreporting of global AIDS prevalence.
      
      There are two points to take away from this. (Campaign For Fighting Diseases)
      New
      definition of fake drugs envisages better health - But India is resisting amendments to the definition, citing
      bogus fears of 'protectionism' and baseless 'threat' to its generics industry
      
      A decision is expected by this year's end on a new global definition of counterfeit medicines, aimed at saving
      people from harm and even death. But activists and the Indian Health Ministry are resisting the move, claiming it
      comes from vested interests and threatens the nation's vast generics industry.
      
      The definition proposed by the World Health Organisation's International Medical Products Anti-Counterfeiting
      Taskforce (IMPACT) is enthusiastically supported by countries where people suffer terribly from counterfeit drugs,
      such as Gambia, Ghana and Nigeria. WHO estimates that up to 20 per cent of drugs sold in India may be counterfeit.
      Although the Centre denies this, fake and sub-standard drugs from India certainly plague many other parts of the
      world. This year a study in six African cities showed over a third of anti-malarial drugs to be sub-standard. Of
      the drugs from Asia (principally India and China), 32 per cent were sub-standard.
      
      These rip-offs provoke suffering, death and drug-resistant strands of disease and they damage the reputation of
      good Indian generic drugs. (Julian Harris, The Pioneer)
      California... California
      officials launch 'Green Chemistry' initiative - The plan would inform consumers how items sold in the state
      are manufactured and transported and how environmentally safe their ingredients are.
      
      Is that laundry soap truly "environmentally friendly"? Was that mattress treated with toxic chemicals?
      Is that sweatsuit fashioned from organic cotton? Is that lipstick "natural"?
      
      California officials launched a sweeping green initiative on Tuesday to inform consumers exactly how hundreds of
      thousands of products sold in the state are manufactured and transported and how safe their ingredients are.
      
      The plan, which would require every product to reveal its "environmental footprint," envisions the most
      comprehensive regulations ever adopted for consumer goods. (LA Times)
      Bulgaria Delays Plastic Bags Tax Due To Crisis - SOFIA - Bulgaria
      delayed on Tuesday plans to levy a tax on plastic shopping bags, aimed at reducing plastic waste, on fears that
      the tax would burden businesses too much during the global financial crisis. (Reuters)
      Time to give up on saving the
      planet? - Doom and gloom climate change reports, gathering pessimism and a sense that time is running out - is
      it okay to admit that you feel like giving up on saving the planet? (Bibi van der Zee, The Guardian)
      
        Yes Bibi, by all means give up. The world will definitely be better off without you and your hysterical ilk.
      
      'The end' as a weapon - Some
      environmentalists have their own fixation with the apocalypse — just not the biblical one. This involves the
      wrath of nature and the ecological end times. But fear is an ineffective tool for any cause. (Tom Krattenmaker,
      USA TODAY)
      More Evidence
      of Intimidation in the Green Movement - Mark Lynas is best known for shoving a pie in Bjorn Lomborg's face. So
      when he says people in the environmental movement are closed-minded and resort to intimidation, it's worth paying
      attention to what he says. He's come to the realization that nuclear power doesn't deserve its reputation and is a
      valuable tool against global warming, which has earned him scorn from his peers. (Iain Murray, Planet Gore)
      Report says biotechnology can tackle
      global warming - The Bureau of Rural Sciences says biotechnology can help Australian farmers remain viable
      despite the effects of climate change.
      
      The bureau's latest report says biotechnologies like genetic modification can help develop new crops and pasture
      species tolerate the forecast hotter and drier conditions, use nitrogen more effectively, and resist pests and
      diseases.
      
      It also says biotechnology will help reduce agricultural greenhouse gas emissions, by allowing farmers to cut
      their fuel and fertiliser use. (Australian Broadcasting Corp.)
      
        Of all the reasons to use biotech gorebull warming ain't it!
      
      December 17, 2008
      
Follow Up On UK Met
      Office Long-Term Forecasts - On December 11, 2008, Climate Science posted a weblog titled “Comments On UK
      Met Office Press Releases On Climate. Thanks to Steve Goddard, he has alerted us to a news article which provides
      further support for the difficulty of long term weather prediction.
      
      The Daily Telegraph published an article on December 13 2008 titled “Weather:Coldest start to winter since 1976
      - Britain has endured its coldest start to winter in more than 30 years” by Stephen Adams. While warmer weather
      is predicted in the coming weeks by the ECMWF model (see), this very cold period certainly was not predicted by
      the UK Met Office. (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      Blast from the past: Warm,
      Watered and Well Fed is Better - The Carbon Sense Coalition today claimed that all government efforts to stop
      global warming and cut carbon dioxide emissions were anti-life and against the interests of mankind. (Carbon Sense
      Coalition)
      Global Warming’s Last
      Gasp - You folks in Fargo, N.D., who think you are shivering because it's 11 degrees below zero are badly
      mistaken — according to the precious computer models global warming alarmists use, it can't be that bitterly
      cold.
      
      Their models show conclusively that the world is heating up. How can it be minus 11 degrees in Fargo? The models
      never showed it would get cooler.
      
      Well it is, but they prefer to ignore such facts that might poke a large hole in their pet global warming theory
      that keeps their bank accounts fat and healthy with the grants that fund their researching of a scientific scam.
      
      In the midst of an early winter vicious cold front that has plunged large areas of the northern United States into
      sub-zero temperatures, an Associated Press journalist has penned an absurd report warning that the world is in the
      process of being spit roasted by the alleged warming of the planet. (Philip V. Brennan, NewsMax)
      Interesting... Phoenix probe
      sheds new light on Mars weather - CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida - NASA is still unable to say for sure whether its
      Phoenix lander has found a place where life could have existed on Mars.
      
      But scientists working with the U.S. space agency said on Monday computer models they have been using to predict
      what the weather would be like on the Red Planet are wrong, and more accurate models would give a better picture
      of its past. (Reuters)
      
        Mars would appear rather easier to model than Earth and yet they can't get Mars climate models right. Tell us
        again how good the Earth ones are...
      
      <Muffled laughter> Sea
      level could rise by 150cm, US scientists warn - Sea level rise due to global warming will "substantially
      exceed" official UN projections and could top 150cm by the end of the century, according to a report from the
      US Geological Survey on the risks of abrupt climate change. Such a rise would be catastrophic, seeing hundreds of
      millions of people affected by flooding.
      
      Many scientists now fear the warming world is on the verge of "tipping points", in which climate change
      and its effects accelerate rapidly. The science is evolving quickly and the new report updates the most recent
      findings of the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which was released in 2007.
      
      Some observers have called for an update of the science before the UN talks on a global deal on greenhouse gases
      emissions reach their finale in December 2009. The US report considers four scenarios for abrupt change, and
      delivers bad news on two.
      
      On sea level, the report found models used by the IPCC in 2007 do not take into account recent information on how
      fast glaciers slide into the oceans, particularly from Greenland and the West Antarctic ice sheets. The report
      says the south western states of the US will enter a "permanent drought state". (The Guardian)
      Sheesh! Change,
      but at what price? - After 2008 started with panic over food prices, the world seemed to be waking up to
      global warming. But then the recession hit
      
      No one could have predicted quite how dramatically 2008 would have ended. Even as President Bush was slashing his
      way through US environmental protection laws, president-elect Obama appointed Nobel prize-winning physicist Steve
      Chu as the next US energy secretary. Chu is seen as the repudiation of everything that Bush stood for, and
      predicts temperatures will rise by a staggering 6.1C by the end of the century if nothing is done. Although it
      does not mean the oil age is over, if you want a sign that 2008 was a tipping point, it could not have been
      clearer. (John Vidal, The Guardian)
      No Rush to New Kyoto? - “We’ve always been at
      war with Eastasia, Winston”
      
      It is only fitting that amid the talks over a successor to the 2008-2012 Kyoto “global warming” treaty in
      Poznan, Poland -- where the Poles were lectured how they should leave that abundant coal in the ground since their
      friendly Russian neighbors have a reliable gas supply for them to burn instead -- that we should see eye-popping
      rhetorical revisions to join such ignorance of history. (Christopher C. Horner, Human Events)
      Cooling on Global Warming - Germany and
      the rest of Europe are getting more rational on climate change.
      
      Participants at last week's United Nations climate conference in Poznan, Poland, were taken aback by a world
      seemingly turned upside-down. The traditional villains and heroes of the international climate narrative, the
      wicked U.S. and the noble European Union, had unexpectedly swapped roles. For once, it was the EU that was
      criticized for backpedalling on its CO2 targets while Europe's climate nemesis, the U.S., found itself commended
      for electing an environmental champion as president. (Benny Peiser, Wall Street Journal Europe)
      Europe’s
      Climate Policy For Dummies = 4% by 2020 - Those interested in the full details of the European climate
      agreement reached last week in Brussels can examine it in all of its gory details here (in PDF). It is, to put it
      mildly, complicated. So in the interests of those just wanting the bottom line, here I offer a simplified version
      of the policy. (Roger Pielke, Jr., Prometheus)
      Carbon Markets - What's In It for the Poor? -
      UXBRIDGE, Canada, Dec 15 - Climate experts meeting in Poznan, Poland, promised to create a new pot of
      carbon-credit gold for the rural poor as guardians of rural lands and forests.
      
      But there are many who warn that the gold will flow only to corporate interests. (Tierramérica)
      Bull! The
      greenhouse gas emissions race is on - BUSINESS must act swiftly to measure and report on greenhouse gas
      emissions after the release of the Government's white paper. (The Australian)
      
        If there was the slightest doubt before All-talk Kevin has dispelled it now -- Australia is not
        seriously going to pursue any self-destructive "anti gorebull warming" strategies.
      
      Industry revolt on green plan
      as miners sacked - HEAVY industry is demanding further concessions in the Rudd Government's modest emissions
      trading scheme, saying it will still cost jobs, stymie investment and exacerbate the effects of the economic
      downturn.
      
      Conservationists have panned the scheme for pandering to "dirty" industry, saying it will not help the
      environment and offers overly generous compensation that transfers $2.24 billion from taxpayers to major polluters
      in 2010, potentially rising to $12.25billion in 2020.
      
      But industries such as cement, aluminium and coalmining say that although the Government increased compensation
      and announced modest emission reduction targets in the scheme unveiled on Monday, they would lobby for further
      concessions, either in draft legislation to be released early next year or through Coalition-supported amendments
      in the Senate. (The Australian)
      Blessed change in the
      climate - EVERY now and then you have to be grateful when you discover our political leaders have told a
      deliberate, calculated lie. Monday was such a day. Kevin Rudd's announcement of a carbon emissions reduction
      target of 5 per cent by 2020 demonstrated that his pre-election claim that climate change was the great moral
      issue of our time, and demanding that Australia lead the way, was what Winston Churchill would call a
      terminological inexactitude: a whopper, a piece of bare-faced duplicity of epic proportions. But thank goodness
      Rudd and his colleagues deceived us.
      
      And deceive us they did. At the election last year, Rudd said Australian wanted real action on climate change. And
      Rudd acted, in a real symbolic kind of way. He ratified the Kyoto Protocol. More symbolism when he promised to cut
      emissions by 60 per cent on 2000 levels by 2050, 41 years away.
      
      While most of the media has failed to take Rudd to task, the truth is that if the Rudd Government genuinely
      believed climate change to be the greatest moral threat facing humanity, and if it fully accepted the findings of
      the UN panel that laid down a minimum target cut of 25 per cent to 40 per cent below 1990 levels by 2020 to
      prevent catastrophic climate change, then we now would have bigger cuts. A true believer in those claims could do
      no less.
      
      To a true believer, policy responses to a temporary global financial crisis could not compete with the sort of
      policies required to stem permanent, irrevocable damage caused by climate change.
      
      But, thank God, Rudd and his ministers are not in fact true believers. Rudd's higher carbon reduction target of 15
      per cent is predicated on other key economies committing to target reductions comparable to Australia. In other
      words, Australia follows, rather than leads. Rudd's caution on targets is unquestionably driven by, dare one use
      the word, scepticism about the world's ability to reach consensus on tackling climate change. In other words, Rudd
      sounds more and more like John Howard every day.
      
      The alternative - that Australia lead the climate change parade rather than sitting comfortably in middle of the
      pack - is the kind of moral narcissism only the Greens and like-minded eco-fundamentalists can afford. (Janet
      Albrechtsen, The Australian)
      The Fabian Carbon Tax - Everyone is
      relieved that we are only getting a 5% carbon tax penalty with lots of refunds, exemptions and electoral bribes.
      
      This is the worst possible outcome.
      
      Better they stayed at 25% tax, which would have provoked such a revolt that even the Liberals would have objected.
      The whole thing would then have been abandoned at the first opportunity.
      
      But this sneaky Fabian tax will get onto the books and we will all be trained to submit annual returns to the
      Greenhouse office. Then later, exemptions will be abandoned, the tax will become a permanent feature of the mess
      called the Australian Tax “System”, and 5% will creep to 10%, to 20%, where they wanted it in the first place.
      
      Meanwhile, climate change will continue regardless.
      
      And those looking forward to their Green subsidies and handouts need to remember:
      
      “The benefit you get from Canberra is the tax you sent to Canberra, less bureaucratic charges both ways”. (Viv
      Forbes, Carbon Sense Coalition)
      Climate change: 2008 is
      world's 10th hottest year - THE year 2008 is set to be the 10th warmest on record for the globe, with a
      temperature 0.31°C above average.
      
      And Australia is on track for its 15th warmest year on record, with a temperature 0.37°C above average, according
      to the World Meteorological Organisation.
      
      Senior Climatologist with the Bureau of Meteorology, Andrew Watkins, said 2008 was a La Nina year, in which the
      Pacific Ocean cools and temperatures tend to be lower across Australia.
      
      "In spite of that La Nina event we still came out with the 15th warmest on record year for Australia,"
      he said.
      
      Dr Watkins pointed out the preliminary global figure means 2008 was "warmer than all but two years in the
      previous century, so we are still seeing considerable warming here post-2000." (The Australian)
      
        We've covered this particular deception before. Yes, the average of the last decade, where temperatures have
        actually declined, is higher than the average of the previous decade, where temperatures increased more
        rapidly than the last has cooled. That's how genuine cooling becomes a pretend warming.
      
      Hmm... Arctic Ice Volume Lowest Ever as Globe
      Warms: UN - GENEVA - Ice volume around the Arctic region hit the lowest level ever recorded this year as
      climate extremes brought death and devastation to many parts of the world, the U.N. weather agency WMO said on
      Tuesday.
      
      Although the world's average temperature in 2008 was, at 14.3 degrees Celsius (57.7 degrees Fahrenheit), by a
      fraction of a degree the coolest so far this century, the direction toward a warmer climate remained steady, it
      reported.
      
      "What is happening in the Arctic is one of the key indicators of global warming," Michel Jarraud,
      Secretary General of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), said. "The overall trend is still
      upwards." (Reuters)
      
        ... enthusiastic claims, if dubious.
      
      From CO2 Science this week:
      Editorial:
      Young Forest Stands Exposed to Elevated CO2
      and Ozone: The Importance of Long-Term Studies: Are root biomass responses after seven to ten years of
      elevated CO2 and ozone exposure the same as those observed in the first five years of growth
      in these conditions?
      
Medieval
      Warm Period Record of the Week:
      Was there a Medieval Warm Period? YES, according to data published by 647
      individual scientists from 378
      separate research institutions in 40
      different countries ... and counting! This issue's Medieval Warm Period Record of the Week comes from Taravilla
      Lake, Central Iberian Range, Spain. To access the entire Medieval Warm Period Project's database, click
      here.
      Subject Index Summary:
      Agriculture (Species - Alfalfa):
      How is the alfalfa plant affected by increasing concentrations of atmospheric CO2?
      Plant Growth Data:
      This week we add new results (blue background) of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO2
      enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature for: European
      Beech and Norway Spruce Ecosystem, Garden
      Bean, Sour Orange Tree, and Sweet
      Orange Tree.
      Journal Reviews:
      Estimating 21st-Century Sea Level Rise: How do James
      Hansen's wild ideas stack up against more rational analyses?
      Last Glacial Maximum and Little Ice Age Atmospheric
      Circulation Characteristics Over the Mediterranean Sea: How similar or different were they?
      The Little Ice Age in the Tropical Andes of Bolivia:
      How similar was it to the Little Ice Age in Europe? ... and why is the answer important?
      Less Frequent but More Extreme Rainfall Events in
      Semi-Arid Grasslands: Is the global-warming-induced precipitation change good or bad for plant productivity?
      Global Warming and Wildfires: Have rising
      temperatures been promoting the occurrence of larger and more frequent wildfires around the world?
      CO2 Truth-Alerts
      
      Click here to watch short videos on
      various global warming topics. Embed any Truth Alert video on your own web page or to watch it on YouTube in a
      higher resolution. (co2science.org)
      Sun Often 'Tears Out A Wall' In Earth's Solar Storm Shield
      -- Earth's magnetic field, which shields our planet from particles streaming outward from the Sun, often develops
      two holes that allow the largest leaks, according to researchers sponsored by NASA and the National Science
      Foundation.
      
      "The discovery overturns a long-standing belief about how and when most of the solar particles penetrate
      Earth's magnetic field, and could be used to predict when solar storms will be severe. Based on these results, we
      expect more severe storms during the upcoming solar cycle," said Vassilis Angelopoulos of the University of
      California, Los Angeles, Principal Investigator for NASA's THEMIS mission (Time History of Events and Macroscale
      Interactions during Substorms). THEMIS was used to discover the size of the leak. (PhysOrg.com)
      OPEC Was Right About Oil Prices. Now What? -
      Back in June, I wrote a piece for The American in which I argued that oil prices were being driven higher by the
      immutable law of supply and demand. Today, with prices plunging to near $40 instead of the $145 level seen in
      mid-July, it’s abundantly obvious that speculators were a key driver, probably the main driver, of the surge in
      oil prices that occurred between late 2007 and July.
      
      So, to be clear, I was wrong. The leaders of OPEC were right. So, too, was my pal, Ed Wallace. In May, Wallace, a
      savvy journalist from Fort Worth who writes for the Fort Worth Star-Telegram and Business Week, published several
      articles which he showed how the unregulated futures market was being used by speculators to push prices upward.
      (Robert Bryce, Energy Tribune)
      Drill, Arnold, Drill! -
      California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger is begging for a bailout to close an $11 billion budget gap. He should be
      pressing for an oil revenue-sharing deal instead.
      
      California's revenues have weakened more than expected, thanks to a protracted housing slump and sinking retail
      sales. Rising unemployment is also adding to budget woes.
      
      Schwarzenegger wants to raise the state's sales tax to help make up the shortfall. But there's a better way to
      drum up revenues, one that won't cost California taxpayers a dime. The state could generate huge royalties by
      allowing offshore oil drilling.
      
      "Can we maybe think about offshore royalties that businesses and oil companies would pay?" pleaded
      California Assembly Republican Leader Mike Villines.
      
      Though a Republican, Schwarzenegger opposes new drilling off the California coast. And the Democrat-led Assembly
      and state Senate recently passed resolutions urging Congress to preserve a federal ban on drilling in the Atlantic
      and Pacific.
      
      But public outcry over gas prices led Congress in October to lift the quarter-century ban, opening the door to
      state drilling.
      
      The Interior Department estimates that those bicoastal waters contain at least 18 billion barrels of oil — more
      than half of it off the California coast.
      
      Drilling in those waters could generate almost $1 trillion in new energy revenue, pumping potentially billions
      into California and other state coffers in the form of royalties and other income. (IBD)
      Bailing Out Wind -  Obama
      announces his energy team without mentioning a green source of renewable energy that could create jobs, reduce
      carbon emissions and reinvigorate a vital manufacturing sector — nuclear power.
      
      The domestic auto industry isn't the only uncompetitive industry that seems to require life-sustaining
      transfusions of government cash to stay in business. Alternative energy sources have relied on such subsidies,
      called "investments," for years.
      
      Yet in President-elect Obama's announcement of his energy team, we were told "the foundations of our energy
      independence" lie in "the power of wind and solar." Except that for these alternative sources
      there's been a severe power shortage.
      
      After decades of tax credits and subsidies, wind provides only about 1% of our electricity. By comparison, coal
      provides 49%, natural gas 22%, nuclear power 19% and hydroelectric 7%.
      
      Wind power is currently uncompetitive. As the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported recently: "In 1999, 2001
      and 2003, when Congress temporarily killed the credits, the number of new turbines dropped dramatically."
      These subsidies will be renewed in the new administration, but to "invest" in wind and solar to replace
      fossil fuels will be expensive. (IBD)
      Alberta Mulls New Wind Power Lines - CALGARY - Wind
      power developments planned in the Canadian province of Alberta will require C$1.83 billion (US$1.5 billion) in new
      transmission lines to connect the electricity to markets, the province's system operator said on Tuesday.
      (Reuters)
      Enel to Launch Two US Geothermal Plants in Q1 - MILAN
      - Italy's biggest utility, Enel, will launch two geothermal plants with a total capacity of 65 megawatt (MW) in
      Nevada in the first quarter of 2009 aiming to expand in the US renewable energy market, it said on Monday.
      (Reuters)
      German Wind Industry in Talks for State Aid: Report -
      FRANKFURT - The German wind energy federation BWE is in talks with the German environment ministry over state
      support for companies in the sector as the financial crisis bites, a German newspaper reported.
      
      "The expansion of renewable energy and climate protection will stall unless the current situation
      improves," Hermann Albers, president of BWE, told Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung in an interview to be
      published on Wednesday.
      
      The financial crisis was slowing growth in the sector, mainly because project financing was becoming increasingly
      difficult and more expensive, especially for off-shore wind parks, he said. (Reuters)
      Fat discrimination tax -
      It made the financial news today, because everyone knows it’s not really about health. But even the numbers
      don’t add up.
      
      New York Governor, David Paterson, is reported as proposing a 15% tax on sugar-sweetened sodas, calling it an
      obesity tax. That makes it sound like it has a noble intention of public health concerns over obesity, when, as
      the Financial Times noted, it’s really just a way to raise money to help address the state’s $13.3 billion
      deficit. (Junkfood Science)
      
Oh... With increasing obesity, fuel consumption
      becomes weighty matter -- Excess fuel consumption caused by excess driver and passenger weight has increased
      in the past two years, with no end in sight.
      
      In a widely publicized study in fall 2006, University of Illinois computer science professor Sheldon H. Jacobson
      and doctoral student Laura McLay estimated the amount of vehicle fuel consumed as a result of overweight and obese
      passengers.
      
      Now, in a new study by Jacobson and doctoral student Douglas King, current estimates of weight-based fuel
      consumption were calculated and compared with those reported in 2006. The results are not good news. (PhysOrg.com)
      Environmental
      groups, scientists cheer Obama appointments - With a Nobel physicist and a former EPA chief on board, some
      expect Obama's White House to break from what they see as the Bush administration's record of overlooking science
      in favor of politics. (Los Angeles Times)
      
        Given that environment and environmentalism is 100% prime time politics and nothing but politics that would
        seem unlikely.
      
      Marty's off with the chemical tinkerbells again: Groups
      urge BPA ban in all food packaging - Canada is the first country in the world to propose banning plastic baby
      bottles made from bisphenol A, but an influential coalition of public health and environmental advocates says the
      federal government hasn't gone far enough and should also protect pregnant women from the controversial chemical.
      
      The bottle ban, announced by Health Canada with great fanfare earlier this year, was put in place as a precaution
      to minimize exposures for babies under 18 months.
      
      But the groups want the government also to ban the chemical in all food packaging, including cans, based on
      worries that mothers are ingesting it through food and inadvertently exposing their fetuses.
      
      "Protecting infants against BPA is not enough. We need to protect the fetus, and that means protecting the
      mother," said Barbara McElgunn, health policy adviser for the Learning Disabilities Association of Canada.
      The association was one of the 22 groups that yesterday called on the federal government to introduce the
      wide-ranging food packaging ban. (Globe and Mail)
      'crakes don't like cooling temperatures? Corncrake
      numbers 'show decline' - The number of corncrakes in Scotland is estimated to have fallen for the first time
      in a decade, it has been warned.
      
      RSPB Scotland said the population of calling males had dropped by about 8%, from 1,236 in 2007 to 1,140 this year.
      (BBC News)
      Nutrient
      Control Actions for Improving Water Quality in the Mississippi River Basin and Northern Gulf of Mexico - A
      large area of coastal waters in the northern Gulf of Mexico experiences seasonal conditions of low levels of
      dissolved oxygen, a condition known as hypoxia. Excess discharge of nutrients into the Gulf of Mexico from the
      Mississippi and Atchafalaya rivers causes nutrient overenrichment in the gulf's coastal waters and stimulates the
      growth of large algae blooms. When these algae die, the process of decomposition depletes dissolved oxygen from
      the water column and creates hypoxic conditions.
      
      In considering how to implement provisions of the Clean Water Act to strengthen nutrient reduction objectives
      across the Mississippi River basin, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requested advice from the
      National Research Council. This book represents the results of the committee's investigations and deliberations,
      and recommends that the EPA and U.S. Department of Agriculture should jointly establish a Nutrient Control
      Implementation Initiative to learn more about the effectiveness of actions meant to improve water quality
      throughout the Mississippi River basin and into the northern Gulf of Mexico. Other recommendations include how to
      move forward on the larger process of allocating nutrient loading caps -- which entails delegating
      responsibilities for reducing nutrient pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus -- across the basin. (National
      Academies Press)
      Virtual world guesstimates: Corn pests
      to thrive as global climate warms-study - CHICAGO, Dec 16 - Populations of insects that feed on corn and other
      crops in the United States may flourish and expand to new territory as global climate change brings warmer summers
      and milder winters in the decades ahead, according to a new study.
      
      More frequent or more severe pest infestations may cut crop yields and drive up the price of corn, used for food
      and animal feed and to produce renewable fuels. (Reuters)
      GM
      crops: environment ministry proposes, Ramadoss opposes - NEW DELHI: The environment ministry might be planning
      to bring genetically modified (GM) crops like Bt Brinjal to your plate but Health Minister Anbumani Ramadoss has
      promised to "continue to oppose" GM foods.
      
      Ramadoss, in a meeting with hundreds of farmers organised by his party PMK in Kancheepuram town of Tamil Nadu last
      week, promised to resist the entry of GM foods for common use.
      
      "The PMK has always opposed GM seeds. As a minister of PMK and as union health minister, I will continue to
      oppose GM seeds," he said.
      
      "As far as Bt Brinjal is concerned, it was brought to the country without proper research on its
      safety," he added. According to health ministry officials, the minister has also discussed with top health
      officials his stand on GM crops.
      
      Hailing the strong stand of Ramadoss and favouring the anti-GM movement, the Coalition for GM Free India has
      written a letter of appreciation to the health ministry. (Economic Times)
      December 16, 2008
      Green team:
      Obama’s choices will challenge Inhofe - No one enjoys debating global warming more than U.S. Sen. Jim
      Inhofe. Yet the sledding ahead looks to be decidedly tougher for the Tulsa Republican, given the environmental
      team President-elect Barack Obama is assembling and Democrats’ strengthened majorities in Congress.
      Advertisement
      
      Inhofe has led the charge against Al Gore, the United Nations’ climate panel, celebrity activists and others who
      argue human activity is the chief cause of warming. Last week he publicized a report that some 650 scientists
      disagree with the idea that people are causing global warming.
      
      But the balance of power in Washington will change in January. Obama will be sworn in, and with him will come
      experienced proponents of global warming countermeasures.
      
      The New York Times reports Carol Browner, a Gore disciple and Bill Clinton’s Environmental Protection Agency
      administrator, will lead climate and energy policy at the White House. (The Oklahoman)
      
        Good thing Inhofe is there then, isn't it.
      
      Oh my... Michael
      McCarthy: A sliver of cheer on climate change - Listening to Gore, I even felt hope myself, as the world felt
      hope on Obama's election
      
      Optimism is one of the strangest of human conditions, not least because when it strikes, it often affects the most
      rational of beings. There have been occasional outbursts of it in history: we think of the Renaissance, when
      Rabelais was so sure of the benignity of human nature that he made the motto of his abbey of Thélème "do
      what you wish", or the French Revolution, when the revolutionary armies were at first irresistible, so great
      was their belief that they were the vanguard of a new life.
      
      Most of all, we think of the founding of the United States, the nation that sprang from the 18th-century
      Enlightenment and its unshakeable belief in the power of reason, the original Optimistic Society: at its heart is
      the belief that anyone can become president, a belief which after more than two centuries, Barack Obama has
      triumphantly vindicated.
      
      I was vividly put in mind of the American optimistic tradition on Friday, in a conference hall in Poznan, Poland,
      listening to a speech by Al Gore, the former US vice president and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for alerting
      the world to the dangers of climate change. (The Independent)
      
      Polar
      Bears, Climate Change, and Human Dignity - Polar bears are recognized worldwide as living symbols of the
      Arctic, and have recently become prominent symbols in international campaigns to combat global climate change. On
      May 14, 2008 a slightly different symbolic association was presented to the world. Against a backdrop of American
      flags and large photos of polar bears, the US Secretary of the Interior announced his government’s decision to
      list polar bears worldwide as a threatened species due to declining Arctic sea ice. Explicit in the same
      announcement was the current US administration’s clear determination to prevent this listing under the
      Endangered Species Act (ESA) from being used to regulate greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) or obstruct energy
      developments deemed vital to US interests.
      
      While at first glance this listing may seem like a victory in the fight against climate change, the outcomes are
      likely to be complex and may take some time to become clear. Legal challenges have already begun, from
      environmental groups seeking to force governmental action on GHGs, the State of Alaska challenging the US
      government’s science, and aggrieved American hunters who can no longer import the polar bear hides from their
      guided hunts in Canada. A new US administration might very well decide to take action on GHGs, but the initial
      decision will at the very least delay development of substantive, practical, and effective polar bear conservation
      policies which are urgently needed. The primary criterion for appraising any policy decision is whether it is
      likely to resolve the problem it is intended to address: the “threatened” listing fails this most basic test.
      Further, that decision ensures that the only costs of listing polar bears are borne by a relatively few US
      citizens – plus the Canadian Inuit and Inuvialuit communities that, until this spring, derived an important
      source of seasonal income from those hunts. What, if anything, should be done? (Douglas Clark, Martina Tyrrell,
      Martha Dowsley, A. Lee Foote, Milton Freeman and Susan G. Clark, SPPI)
      EU Climate Plan Cut to Shreds - Industry lobbyists again
      triumphed this week in Brussels. Coal-fired power plants in East and Central European countries won the right to a
      delayed payment schedule for emissions credits. German industry won the right to future concessions if a study
      deems that the EU ETS renders them less competitive on the global market. Although it was never entirely clear
      what Italy wanted (some believed that the Italian delegation threatened to veto the package to win concessions for
      the Italian car industry in upcoming negotiations), Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi told AFP that
      "Italy is on the way to getting all it wants.” The gutted agreement infuriated environmentalists. (William
      Yeatman, Cooler Heads Digest)
      Klaus: Climate issues
      are silly luxury good - Czech president hits at EU climate deal
      
      PRAGUE, Dec 12 (AFP) - Czech President Václav Klaus hit out at the EU climate [20-20-2020-20-20] deal concluded
      Friday and described global climate issues as "a silly luxury."
      
      "I do not like the way they forced it", Klaus said shortly after an agreement was announced in Brussels.
      
      He also claimed that his French counterpart Nicolas Sarkozy had "pushed" the deal so that it would not
      be left when the Czech Republic takes over the EU presidency from France on January 1.
      
      "This is scandalous," he said. "We should have been able to discuss it during our presidency, to
      force it now is not very good."
      
      "Environmental issues are a luxury good," Klaus added. "Now we have to tighten our belt and to cut
      the luxury." (The Reference Frame)
      Inside the Beltway - It’s too bad they’re so capable,
      experienced, and energetic because the energy and global warming policies that President-elect Obama wants them to
      pursue are radical, economically disastrous, and pointless. As the Washington Post sub-headlined David A.
      Fahrenthold’s article on Obama’s picks, “Their goals will be radical, but the three officials tapped to lead
      effort are experienced regulators.” (Myron Ebell, Cooler Heads Digest)
      Dead wrong: Australia's Climate-Change Winners & Losers
      - SYDNEY - The only clear, outright winners from Australia's climate-change policy unveiled on Monday are the
      accountants and lawyers who will have to make sense of it.
      
      Losers, on the other hand, are everywhere.
      
      They include coal-fired power stations, mainly in government hands or unlisted, and some of the local stock
      market's biggest firms, such as smelters BlueScope Steel and OneSteel, and refiner Alumina Ltd, analysts say.
      
      Around 1,000 of the largest polluters, ranging from transport operators and aluminum makers to gas producers and
      petroleum refineries, will have to pay to pollute from 2010, under a government plan to cut national greenhouse
      gas emissions by 5-15 percent by 2020.
      
      Gas firms Woodside Petroleum and Santos, and refiner Caltex Australia will have to pay for permits to pollute.
      Qantas Airways will also face carbon costs via higher fuel prices or the need to buy permits, or both. (Reuters)
      
        This is not about pollution at all but rather the essential trace gas carbon dioxide. The whole thing is a
        nonsense placing a discouragement tax on enterprises feeding the biosphere. About as anti green as it gets and
        too absurd for words.
      
      Solar
      protection - LOWER-INCOME households, pensioners, business and industry will receive more than $11 billion a
      year to compensate for increased costs caused by the emissions trading scheme.
      
      Families and singles on high incomes, however, will be worse off under the scheme, which was locked in yesterday
      to begin on July 1, 2010 - only months before the next election is due.
      
      Billed as the biggest economic upheaval since the 1980s deregulation of the economy, the scheme was tweaked to
      accommodate the demands of industry in lean economic times. (Sydney Morning Herald)
      <chuckle> Greenpeace,
      WWF damn paper on climate change - THE Federal Government's white paper on climate change received only muted
      praise from industry but outright hostility from the environment movement.
      
      Environment and community groups reacted angrily. Sixty of them joined to condemn the Government's target range.
      
      The range of between 5 and 15 per cent was "a total failure of climate policy and shows that the Rudd
      Government has caved in to pressure from the big polluters", the groups, including Greenpeace and WWF, said.
      (Sydney Morning Herald)
      Check out these twits: Critics
      of Rudd's emissions strategy plan sandbagging protest - The offices of MPs around Australia will be sandbagged
      in a graphic protest by environmental group Friends of the Earth (FOE).
      
      FOE members are angered by Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's announcement yesterday that the federal government will
      seek to cut Australia's carbon emissions by five per cent by 2020, spokesman Damien Lawson says.
      
      From 10am (midday NZST) today, mock climate emergency services workers will begin sandbagging MPs' electoral
      offices to protect them from rising sea levels FOE says will result from climate change.
      
      "A five per cent target locks Australia into runaway climate change. This target will not stop drought, it
      will not save the Great Barrier Reef, and it will not prevent ice melting and the sea rising," Mr Lawson
      said.
      
      "This is an emergency and the government must act within this term. Our carbon emissions must peak in the
      next year and then continuously decrease if we are to have any hope of avoiding catastrophic climate change."
      
      Mr Lawson said emissions cuts of 40 to 50 per cent by 2020 were needed, and the government should also consider
      former US vice-president Al Gore's call for a 100 per cent switch to renewable energy by the same year. (AP, AAP)
      
        They sound like they really believe the gorebull warming propaganda -- no wonder they were gullible enough to
        believe K.Rudd (poor saps probably even voted for him :))
      
      Excuse me? Scientists
      predict a hot and bleak future - SOME climate scientists have turned on the Federal Government, calling for
      "scientific honesty" after it delivered its target range for emissions cuts of between 5 and 15 per cent
      yesterday.
      
      The mainstream scientific community believes much deeper cuts are needed more quickly and that yesterday's
      announcement all but locks Australia into a hot and rather bleak future.
      
      The modest cuts for 2020 are seen as marking a fork in the road in Australia's approach to climate change, with
      the Government proceeding down one route and the research that underpins the need for emissions cuts heading down
      another. (Sydney Morning Herald)
      
        And uh, what research would that be that allegedly underpins the need for emission cuts? They can only be
        talking about PlayStation® climatology, computer game manipulation of non-existent worlds which has no
        demonstration application in the real world. Sorry guys. While process models can certainly help us make sense
        of observations and aid our efforts to understand what is happening they are completely valueless when it comes
        to prognostication. At this time the only known climate risk is climate hysteria and panicked attempts to
        address a pretend problem.
      
      Burning
      concerns about Captain Reasonable - BEHIND closed doors Kevin Rudd has sometimes described his political
      persona as "Captain Reasonable".
      
      And it was the captain who took the podium at the National Press Club yesterday, calm, controlled, and, most of
      all, moderate.
      
      He described climate change as an elephant of an issue, but then proposed not doing anything especially big about
      it.
      
      He called it "a threat to our people, our nation and our planet", but then announced only the gentlest
      of responses.
      
      He said the country stood at "the crossroads of history", but then suggested that we choose the course
      of least resistance.
      
      For heaven's sake, he seemed to be saying, can't we all just be reasonable.
      
      Rudd's carbon emissions plan is crafted as a piece of political positioning, and he said as much himself:
      
      "We will be attacked from the far right for taking any action at all," he said early in his speech.
      
      "We will be attacked from parts of the far left for not going far enough. The Government believes we have got
      the balance right." (Sydney Morning Herald)
      Give us
      time: Wong defends modest climate target - Penny Wong has defended the federal government's modest greenhouse
      gas reduction targets, saying it will take time to tackle climate change.
      
      The climate change minister, who made way for Prime Minister Kevin Rudd to announce the targets on Monday, said
      the economy would become greener over time.
      
      "We have to build a low pollution economy of the future, that is going to take some time," she told Sky
      News. (AAP)
      Societe Generale Cuts EU Carbon Emissions Forecast - LONDON -
      Societe Generale cut its forecasts for European Union industrial emissions, saying an EU recession may depress EU
      carbon permit prices for years.
      
      Prices for carbon permits traded under the EU's Emissions Trading Scheme in 2009 could average 17 euros a tonne,
      down a third from a previous forecast of 25.5 euros, it said.
      
      "Prospects on emission levels for 2008 and 2009 reduce every day, with an increasing number of industrial
      firms announcing temporary shutdown ... and downward revised output productions for next year," SocGen carbon
      analyst Emmanuel Fages said.
      
      The bank said EU Allowances could rise to 20 euros by 2012, down sharply from estimates of 37 euros made earlier
      this year and significantly below the 30 euros a tonne level experts say is needed to encourage corporate
      investment in clean technology. (Reuters)
      Scientists Urge Caution in Ocean-CO2 Capture Schemes - SINGAPORE -
      To some entrepreneurs, the wild and icy seas between Australia and Antarctica could become a money spinner by
      engineering nature to soak up carbon dioxide and then selling carbon credits worth millions of dollars.
      
      To some scientists and many nations, though, the concept of using nature to mop up mankind's excess CO2 to fight
      global warming is fraught with risk and uncertainty.
      
      An analysis by a leading Australian research body has urged caution and says more research is crucial before
      commercial ventures are allowed to fertilize oceans on a large scale and over many years to capture CO2. (Reuters)
      
        Forget all that -- atmospheric carbon dioxide is a resource that we do not want to waste.
      
      Emerging
      Arctic Amplification by Mark C. Serreze and Andrew P. Barrett - Guest Weblog by Mark C. Serreze and Andrew P.
      Barrett, National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences,
      University of Colorado, Boulder, CO
      
      One of the most universal features of coupled global climate model simulations is that atmospheric greenhouse gas
      loading will lead to an especially strong rise in surface air temperature (SAT) in the Arctic [Holland and Bitz
      2003; Serreze and Francis 2006]. From hereon, this will be referred to as Arctic amplification.
      
      As part of a recent study [Serreze et al. 2008] we looked at expressions of Arctic amplification through the 21st
      century from the NCAR CCSM3 and other coupled global models participating in the IPCC-AR4, all using the same
      (A1B) emissions scenario. The following features stand out: 1) A pattern of rising SAT in the cold season
      strongest in the northern high latitudes which develops a clear Arctic Ocean focus as the decades pass; 2) a
      distinctive vertical structure of the ocean-focused temperature change, with warming becoming stronger from the
      lower troposphere toward the surface; 3) much smaller high latitude temperature rises in summer.
      
      The explanation often offered for Arctic amplification is albedo feedback. As SAT rises, some of the Arctic’s
      high albedo sea ice and snow cover melts. This exposes darker underlying surfaces, which readily absorb solar
      radiation, leading to a further rise in SAT. An obvious problem with this argument is that model projected
      Arctic amplification is only prominent in the cold-season, when, depending on month and latitude, there is little
      or no solar radiation to speak of. (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science) [em added]
      
        A flaw we have been highlighting for years -- nice to see they actually recognize it. Sadly they still seem
        to view model output as equivalent to empirical data (a very common problem among virtual worlders) and will
        actually reject real world observations which do not agree with modeled expectations (also regrettably common in
        PlayStation® climatology).
      
      As Ice Melts, Antarctic Bedrock Is on the Move - As ice
      melts away from Antarctica, parts of the continental bedrock are rising in response -- and other parts are
      sinking, scientists have discovered. (Ohio State University)
      
        They found the models to be [gasp] incorrect? They don't know whether the Antarctic is losing or gain ice?
        But, but...
      
      Possible indication of ocean cooling: Defying
      Predictions, Sea Level Rise Begins to Slow - World's oceans rise slower since 2005, fail to display predicted
      accelerating trend.
      
      Satellite altimetry data indicates that the rate at which the world's oceans are rising has slowed significantly
      since 2005. Before the decrease, sea level had been rising by more than 3mm/year, which corresponds to an increase
      of about one foot per century. Since 2005, however, the rate has been closer to 2mm/year.
      
      The decrease is significant as global climate models predict sea level rise to accelerate as atmospheric CO2
      continues to increase. In the 1990s, when such acceleration appeared to be occurring, some scientists pointed to
      it as confirmation the models were operating correctly. (Michael Asher, Daily Tech)
      Oh... Warming climate signals big changes for ski
      areas, says University of Colorado study - Rocky Mountain ski areas face dramatic changes this century as the
      climate warms, including best-case scenarios of shortened ski seasons and higher snowlines and worst-case
      scenarios of bare base areas and winter rains, says a new Colorado study. (University of Colorado)
      
        ... try looking up from your 'puter screens and check out what is happening in the real world. Dopey
        blighters!
      
      Scientists
      Denounce AP For Hysterical Global Warming Article - Scientists from around the world are denouncing an
      Associated Press article hysterically claiming that global warming is "a ticking time bomb" about to
      explode, and that we're "running out of time" to do anything about it. (NewsBusters)
      The Horner
      Chris-tal Ball - Seth Borenstein is not entirely alone in still foolishly playing the old game. He is joined
      by the Washington Post, which continues its contortions to blame President Bush for Kyoto’s failure here. For
      example, first the Post asserted that Bush “refused to ratify” the treaty. Ah, nice try, but that would be the
      Senate’s job actually, as they kindly allowed me to correct them.
      
      This Sunday they regressed, editorializing that, well . . . um . . . then the U.S. actually refused to sign the
      treaty. Yeah, that’s the ticket.
      
      OK. Whatever, people. Maybe some couch time will help deal with the looming terror of the forthcoming January 20
      expiration date for this obsession with distracting from just telling us who did what (and “why” would also
      help). But the smarter among the media set have moved on — in fact, precisely as I predicted. (Chris Horner,
      Planet Gore)
      Steven Chu vs a sane homeowner
      - A few days ago, Marc Morano received some credit from a Joe Romm - the cheerleader-in-chief at recent wild
      orgies celebrating the death of Michael Crichton - for having determined that Steven Chu, the future U.S.
      secretary of energy, is not quite psychiatrically OK (much like many similar participants of the Poznań
      conference) when it comes to warmophobia and related disorders.
      
      Well, your humble correspondent would like to modestly inform everyone that it is me, and not Marc Morano, who has
      figured it out. ;-) Thanks!
      
      To see why Steven Chu is psychiatrically impaired, let us look at his new talk about the ... electrical wiring.
      
      After a small fire in your house, a woman comes to your house and tells you that you have to pay $20,000 to get a
      new wiring, otherwise your house will burn in a few years at the 50% confidence level.
      
      Chu's opinion is that it would be foolish to "look for" an expert who says that the new wiring is not
      necessary. Clearly, you must trust the woman and her first friend who says the same thing, he says: you have to
      pay $20,000. In the same way, the United States of America (and perhaps other countries as well) must immediately
      sacrifice a part of the national economy, too, in order to avoid the burning house - a planet, in this case - in a
      few years.
      
      It's not his money, after all, so why wouldn't he sacrifice it? Why wouldn't he give up essential liberty to
      obtain a little temporary safety? (The Reference Frame)
      Green Cars For Cheap Gas
      - CHURCHVILLE, VA—Now we’re going to give Ford, GM and Chrysler billions of dollars so the Feds can order them
      to build more “green” cars—with gas now costing $1.49 per gallon. How many Americans will pay $30,000 for
      one of these new high-mileage lightweights instead of getting a family-protective SUV for the same bucks? Or a
      pickup to pull the boat? At $1.49 per gallon, not many. So Detroit will go broke again, unless the Feds slap on
      another $3 per gallon in gas tax.
      
      Haven’t we just been there? And we didn’t like it much. We demanded, “Drill, baby, drill.” We forced a
      liberal Democratic Congress that hates oil to end the drilling ban on public lands. Thus, we could pump more
      domestic gas and oil and bring down the price—so Detroit’s old lineup of SUVs and big pickups would sell
      again.
      
      Which way are we going? And why? (Dennis T. Avery, CGFI)
      Chinese Government Delays Sinopec Acquisition
      - Chinese refining giant Sinopec is still waiting for government approval that will allow it to buy Canada’s
      Tanganyika Oil, whose upstream assets are largely in Syria. Sinopec’s awaiting the endorsement of the powerful
      National Development & Reform Commission, and the company has pushed back the closure of the $1.94 billion
      deal until December 19. (Lee Geng, Energy Tribune)
      It’s a Gas, Gas, Gas: The Paradigm Shift in the
      U.S. Natural Gas Business - The collapse in oil prices gets most of the headlines. But the corresponding
      collapse in natural gas prices may be the more important story for both the short- and long-term interests of the
      U.S.
      
      On July 1, natural gas futures peaked at $13.51. On July 14, crude oil futures peaked at $145.16 per barrel.
      Today, the spot price for natural gas is about $5.67 and the spot price for oil is about $46. And those prices may
      go lower still. On November 24, Jen Snynder, the head of North American gas research for the energy consulting
      firm Wood Mackenzie, released a report which she claimed that the U.S. gas market should expect to see natural gas
      prices “in the range of $5 to $6” for the next five years.
      
      While many analysts have discounted Snyder’s prediction, the potential for a long-term slowdown in natural gas
      drilling in the U.S. could have devastating effects on the drillers and oilfield service companies. The number of
      rigs drilling for gas usually outnumber those looking for oil by more than 3 to 1. But now that the U.S. is awash
      in gas, a drastic slowdown in drilling has begun. That can be seen by looking at the latest rig count numbers from
      Baker Hughes. And Texas, the biggest natural gas producer in the country, provides a good barometer for the trend.
      In September, an average of 946 rigs were working in the Lone Star State. By the first week in December, the
      number of active rigs in Texas had fallen to 852. (Robert Bryce, Energy Tribune)
      Rudd
      digs deep for coal sector - BUSINESSES, community organisations and coalmining communities not eligible for
      direct compensation under the emissions trading scheme have not been forgotten, with a $2.5 billion special fund
      set aside to help them adapt.
      
      The Climate Change Action Fund will be available to pay for energy-saving measures that would reduce operating
      costs.
      
      As well, there will be help for the coal sector that could otherwise be at risk as a consequence of the scheme,
      threatening jobs and communities in predominantly Labor seats. (Sydney Morning Herald)
      And this little piggy got none: Renewable
      energy boom set to go up in smoke - UNTIL yesterday the so-called "green revolution" was ready to
      roll, but the renewable energy industry doubts the Government's white paper will allow it to get out of first
      gear.
      
      The fear is that since carbon permits are limited to $25 a tonne, and many are being given away, the emissions
      trading scheme will simply add a little lead to the saddlebags of heavy polluters without giving enough incentive
      for investors to switch to emissions-free technology.
      
      "There's no doubt the white paper is actually undermining the potential for green-collar jobs in
      Australia," Mark Diesendorf, the deputy director of the Institute of Environmental Studies at the University
      of NSW, said.
      
      "We've put up a message that says to investors 'stay away'. (Sydney Morning Herald)
      CCDNet letter on CCS: Dear Benny,
      
      For several years now, "clean" coal, involving carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, has been
      touted as the means of mitigating global warming, supposedly arising from fossil-fuel-burning power stations. But,
      of course, this necessarily comes at a considerable price increase for electricity.
      
      It is not well-known that a huge drawback to the substantially unproven CCS process is that every cubic metre of
      (solid) coal that is burnt produces about six cubic metres of liquefied CO2. (The actual amount of super-critical
      fluid, or near-liquid, CO2, is based on complete combustion of the coal, its complete capture, and the actual
      carbon content of the coal ... an 80% carbon coal yields six cu. metres of near-liquid CO2.)
      
      It doesn't take an Einstein to realise the immense logistics and difficulties of dealing with the around-sixfold
      increase in volume from coal to near-liquid CO2. Unless power generators have a ready sink in which to inject the
      voluminous CO2 (such as a depleted oil well), it won't take long before multiple injection points have to be
      created, because the CO2 will readily exhaust the brine-filled pores of a deep, geologically acceptable rock
      stratum, such as sandstone (which must have an impermeable caprock anyway). If the geosequestration point is well
      away from the power station, huge costs in infrastructure to transport the large volumes of near-liquid CO2
      (pipelines or tankers) will be inevitable.
      
      Apart from the above, it is easy to gloss over other problems with the CO2, once underground. The volumes have to
      be retained in the rock forever, which is a huge ask, because near-liquid CO2 has extremely low viscosity and will
      sneak out of any fissure. Also, the CO2, being acidic, is highly reactive to organic and mineral constituents,
      possibly leading to fouling of aquifers for human or animal consumption.
      
      "Clean" coal does not appear to be a realistic solution.
      
      John Harborne (MIEAust, CPEng, retired metallurgist) Via CCNet
      China Powers Down: Electricity Providers are Hit
      Hard by High Coal Prices and Lowered Power Demand - China’s electricity providers will lose some $10.3
      billion this year after being hit by higher coal prices and sagging power demand. Through October, the country's
      top five power generators posted losses of $3.94 billion, a sum that includes over $500 million in losses by the
      country’s biggest generator, China Huaneng Group, and some $963 million by China Guodian Corp. Losses at the
      other big producers include an $882 million loss China Datang Corp., an $880 million loss at China Huadian Corp.,
      and a $713 million shortfall at China Power Investment Corp.
      
      About 90 percent of the thermal power plants owned by the top five power companies are losing money, and 70
      percent of them have a deficit of at least $14.7 million. Most power producers incurred major losses in the first
      half of this year when coal price soared to record highs. But as coal prices moderated, demand for electricity
      declined. The global recession has meant a big decline in demand for iron and steel. That has meant sharp
      decreases in electricity demand from China’s metal producers, which have been leading the country’s demand for
      increased electricity production. (Lee Geng, Energy Tribune)
      China Coal Market Resets, Looks for Pollution
      Reduction Technologies - China’s coal market, like other commodity markets, is going through tumultuous
      times.
      
      Prices have plunged in recent months, falling as low as $87 per ton, a steep drop from the $145 price level hit in
      June. The downward pressure on coal prices will likely continue as stockpiles at ports and power plants continue
      to grow due to the country’s slowing economy.
      
      The price gyrations have led China's top economic planning agency, the National Development and Reform Commission
      to remove the price controls it imposed on coal in June. The agency will allow buyers and sellers to negotiate
      prices based on market supply and demand next year. But the agency also made it clear that it will intervene if it
      decides that prices are fluctuating too much. The agency imposed price controls last summer when coal prices were
      soaring and power shortages were common. Today, coal prices are plunging and power demand is falling as China’s
      export-oriented economy begins to feel the full effect of the global recession.
      
      China obtains about 70 percent of its primary energy from coal. For comparison, the US and the rest of the world
      draw slightly over 20 percent of their energy from coal. China’s heavy reliance on coal has resulted in
      staggering air pollution problems. (Lee Geng and Robert Bryce, Energy Tribune)
      Ad Populum - “Everyone uses and
      loves this product!”
      
      Making a product claim like this is a tried-and-true advertising technique. It’s hoped that you will take
      others’ approval as a good enough reason to buy the product, too. Falling for this is a fallacy of logic called
      Ad Populum (“appeal to popularity”) — going along with what’s popular. It’s right out of high school.
      
      So, when a media release went out last week from the NCCAM Press Office (National Center for Complementary and
      Alternative Medicine), saying that 38% of adults use complementary and alternative ‘medicine’, were you
      tempted to think — even just for a moment — “Maybe, there is something to CAM.” (Junkfood Science)
      
China to Accelerate South-North Water Project - BEIJING - China
      will accelerate construction of the south-to-north water diversion project next year, the Xinhua news agency
      quoted the head of the project office, Zhang Jiyao, as saying.
      
      The project, criticized by some environmentalists for encouraging the wasteful use of water, will divert water
      from the Yangtze River in western and central China to arid northern regions through three channels: eastern,
      middle and western. (Reuters)
      December 15, 2008
      The Crone searching for a downside: The
      Oceans’ Shifting Balance - Most of us understand that what we give off in the form of exhaust — from cars
      and manufacturing and energy production and burning forests — makes its way into the atmosphere, and is
      responsible for changes in the global climate. What is less familiar is the fact that the oceans are absorbing as
      much as a third of the carbon dioxide being emitted into the atmosphere.
      
      The effects are already being felt. That added carbon dioxide is slowly making the oceans less alkaline and more
      acidic, altering the chemical balance on which much of oceanic life depends. Carbon dioxide reacts with seawater
      to form carbonic acid, a process that consumes carbonate ions. Those ions are necessary for the chemical reaction
      used to form calcium carbonate, the structural element in corals and the shells of many marine animals.
      
      As the oceans acidify, shells will simply dissolve. The growth of coral reefs will slow, and their structural
      integrity would be weakened, making them more vulnerable to storms and erosion. That would be a catastrophic loss.
      The list of potential long-term effects to oceanic life is only beginning to be explored. (New York Times)
      
        Let's humor them for a moment and pretend corals would be troubled by reduced oceanic alkalinity from
        increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (we know those are the kind of conditions under which corals evolved -- let
        it go for a moment, alright?). Would this mean the hypothetical greenhouse world would reduce coral growth? Not
        necessarily:
        Ben McNeil of the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, and colleagues modeled the
        interactions between the atmosphere, oceans and ice, and calculated the sea surface temperature and the levels
        of calcium carbonate in the water up to 2100. Then they estimated how these changes would affect the formation
        of corals.
        
        They found that warmer water would increase the rate of coral formation, or calcification, and that this would
        outweigh the detrimental effect of lower levels of calcium carbonate in the seawater. They predict that by 2100
        corals will be growing 35% faster than today. -- Geophysical Research Letters (DOI: 10.1029/ 2004GL021541)
        So again the media play almost exclusively on hypothetical downsides to hypothetical conditions caused by
        real human activity while burying any mention of equally plausible upsides to hypothetical conditions caused by
        real human activity.
        Should we ask the old girl how that's working out for circulation numbers?
      
      Bravo
      Manchester: “That Shouw’d ‘Em!” - The good citizens of Manchester have spoken for so many of us. We
      are sick and tired of Government trying to impose cack-handed ‘Green’ taxes and higher costs onto us, and we
      are especially angry about this in the current straightened economic circumstances.
      
      The Manchester vote announced today is devastating for the Government. Greater Manchester’s proposal for
      peak-time tolls of up to £5 a day was defeated by a majority of 4 to 1, with 79 per cent voting against. The
      scheme was rejected in separate votes in all ten Greater Manchester boroughs taking part, in which just over a
      million people voted out of 1.9 million balloted (a 53.2% turn out). A full report is available in the Manchester
      Evening News. (Clamour Of The Times)
      Survey:
      Americans don’t want taxes used on global warming - While a majority of Americans believe the Earth is
      warming, there is little support among the public to use tax money to address the issue, a new survey suggests.
      (Daily Progress)
      Indians
      don't believe in global warming! - Despite economic downturn, Indian consumers put premium on products/brands
      perceived to be socially responsible
      
      BANGALORE, INDIA: Indians do not believe the environment is in crisis, but they think it is important to take
      environmentally-friendly actions and it is a high priority for them. Hence, 88 percent of Indian consumers are
      prepared to pay more for goods that are environmentally friendly against 82 percent in China. In Japan, only 68
      percent of consumers feel the environment is the most important issue.
      
      Unlike their peers in every other country, respondents in India believe there is too much fuss about the
      environment (79 percent) and they do not believe the world is experiencing global warming (56 percent). Still, 92
      percent feel it is their duty to contribute to a better society and environment.
      
      These are some of the interesting findings to emerge from a study of consumers in India, China and Japan, part of
      a 10-market global study called 'goodpurpose' conducted by Edelman, the world's largest independent PR firm. (CyberMedia
      India Online)
      Let's
      get real on the environment - After the failure in Poznan, it's time to be honest: the world is not going to
      be cutting greenhouse gases anytime soon
      
      The world's environmental leaders have spent the past two weeks meeting in Poznan, Poland, pretending that they're
      carrying on the fight against global warming first addressed by the Kyoto Protocol.
      
      You recall the Kyoto Protocol. It was never ratified by the United States – defeated 95-0 in the US Senate in
      1997, in fact – and has proven just as ineffective elsewhere around the world. It was supposed to be first step
      in the world's cutback of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide that are warming our atmosphere.
      
      The hard truth be told, essentially none of those who signed onto the treaty have been able to cutback their
      greenhouse gas emissions.
      
      People – surprise, surprise – demand to be warm at the cheapest prices. Developing countries like China and
      India have ignored it completely, with their emission rising at 6% to 8% a year. China now emits more greenhouse
      gases than even the United States. (David Appell, The Guardian)
      
        Good thing increasing the essential atmospheric trace gas carbon dioxide is a major environmental plus then,
        isn't it.
        Yes, it's still a mere trace gas.
        Yes, it's absolutely essential for most life on Earth.
        No, it does not present a danger now, nor in any foreseeable human future.
        No, humans cannot emit sufficient to push it to toxic levels -- ever.
        No, no amount of "carbon constraint" will measurably affect the planet's temperature over the next
        50 years.
        No, we can not knowingly and predictably affect the planet's climate by twiddling with a few trivial
        variables in a complex coupled non-linear chaotic system.
        Does that clear it up any for you?
      
      Melting
      Moments - Is Kevin Rudd wilting under the heat of global warming?
      
      Only last year the Labor leader was brimming with evangelical fervour as he pronounced climate change as ''the
      greatest moral challenge of our time''.
      
      Climate change, the Prime Minister said, ''threatens the security and stability of us all'', and a failure to act
      would be judged harshly by future generations.
      
      But now we see the Government's moral resolve melting away before our eyes.
      
      After the initial symbolic act of signing Kyoto, the Government has been slowly but steadily downsizing its
      rhetoric and expectations.
      
      The cooling-off from the pre-election passion began immediately after signing the Kyoto Protocol at the Bali
      climate conference, when the Prime Minister shocked environmental supporters by distancing himself from tougher
      short-term targets being agreed to by other countries.
      
      Those targets of between 25 and 40per cent reductions by 2020 were said by scientists from the United Nations'
      Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to be necessary to limit global warming to acceptably low levels.
      Fast-forward to the present, and the Government's emissions targets, set to be announced on Monday, are reported
      to be as low as a 5 to 15 per cent reduction in emissions by 2020.
      
      The weakening is even more pronounced when you take into account that the 5 to 15 per cent target is based on a
      baseline of emissions in 2000, where the United Nations uses the tougher baseline of emissions in 1990. (Canberra
      Times)
      K.Rudd sets 5pc greenhouse
      gas emissions cut target - AUSTRALIA will set an "unconditional" 2020 target of reducing greenhouse
      gas emissions of just 5 per cent if the world fails to act on climate change. (The Australian) | CARBON
      REDUCTION: Read the white paper | Biggest
      polluters win significant compensation (The Australian)
      Indigenous communities warned over
      'carbon-baggers' - There are claims that unscrupulous carbon brokers have been approaching Indigenous
      communities and trying to sign them up to questionable carbon trading deals. (Australian Broadcasting Corp.)
      
        By definition all hot air are trades are "questionable" (despicable?). Love the term "carbon
        baggers" though.
      
      Al Gore Rouses UN Climate Talks to More Action -
      POZNAN - Former Vice President Al Gore urged weary climate delegates to agree a new climate treaty next year and
      drew loud cheers on the last day of difficult two-week UN climate talks on Friday.
      
      The talks were on course to meet a minimum goal, to sign off on a fund to help poor nations prepare for global
      warming, but they were likely to delay any decision on climate targets. (Reuters)
      
        Ozone Man goads climate delegates to historic inaction?
      
      Interim
      Climate Pact Approved - Tough Negotiations to Combat Global Warming Are Postponed
      
      POZNAN, Poland, Dec. 13 -- The effort to come up with a global warming treaty to replace the 1997 Kyoto Protocol
      inched forward Saturday morning as delegates to United Nations-sponsored talks here agreed on a narrowly framed
      interim document that leaves all the difficult negotiating until next year.
      
      The modest result leaves the three-year process far short of the goal of concluding a binding agreement by the end
      of 2009 to curb greenhouse gas emissions and slow the planet's warming, which under current conditions scientists
      predict will reach dangerous and irreversible levels by the end of the century, if not sooner.
      
      Given the minimal progress made in negotiations this year, several key players said, it will almost certainly take
      direct involvement by President-elect Barack Obama and other world leaders to produce a meaningful agreement next
      year.
      
      Much of this meeting's negotiations focused on highly technical details, including how to measure deforestation
      and how to legally define an international fund aimed at helping poor countries adapt to climate change. But the
      core questions -- how much industrialized countries will slash their emissions, what they expect in return from
      major emerging economies, and what they will do to help poorer countries pursue low-carbon development -- remained
      untouched.
      
      The meeting brought a large crowd to this modest industrial city -- nearly 4,000 delegates and 5,500 observers,
      activists and journalists -- and produced a work plan that increased the planned number of negotiating sessions
      next year in an effort to forge a final deal by the time the global talks convene again in Copenhagen in December.
      (Juliet Eilperin, Washington)
      Climate
      Change: Much Ado About Nothing - Parturiunt montes, nascetur ridiculus mus - “The mountains labour, forth
      will creep a mouse”. This classical proverbial iambic line is customarily used of people or projects that are
      all display and no substance. The phrase was widely employed in both the Greek and the Roman worlds, and in Greek
      it seems to have been an anapaestic line. The phrase was also famously mentioned by Horace in his Ars Poetica, or
      The Epistle to the Pisones (18 BC). The source of the saying is unknown, but it may well derive from one of
      Aesop’s Fables about a group of rustics who are mesmerized by a heaving mountain side. The peasants believe that
      this is a mighty sign, and that perhaps the Titans will break out once more to renew their war against the Gods.
      However, after a long time of waiting and watching, a tiny mouse [picture*] creeps from the ground to much
      embarrassed laughter: “At last, and at last, a teeny, tiny mouse poked its little head and bristles out of the
      gap and came running down towards them, and ever after they used to say: ‘MUCH OUTCRY, LITTLE OUTCOME.’”
      
      The ‘Global Warming’ Mouse
      
      Can the application of this lovely proverb have ever been more apposite than in the case of the EU Summit on
      climate change and the Poznan Climate Meeting, both of which concluded yesterday? Despite the
      increasingly-desperate attempts of the French President and Summit Chair, Nicolas Sarkozy (“quite historic”),
      of the EU Commission President, José Manuel Durão Barroso (“the most ambitious proposals anywhere in the
      world”), and of the odd unreconstructed BBC reporter and analyst, like poor old Roger Harrabin, to put a spin on
      the outcomes of these two meetings, it is absolutely clear that the world is, at last, slowly rowing back from the
      dangerous weirs of ‘global warming’ politics and economics.
      
      Let’s be blunt: the Poznan Meeting was a disgrace. After two weeks, more than 10,000 delegates and 145 ministers
      could produce absolutely nothing except the release of some money (peanuts by comparison to credit crunch figures)
      to aid poorer countries with climate adaptation. Even I can go along with that. They are all waiting for some
      fairy tale solution to appear in Copenhagen next year, for their ugly duckling to turn into a swan. There will be
      no fairy tale; indeed, their ugly duckling could well drown in the economic floods. Moreover, at the even more
      hypocritical EU Summit, Italy, Poland, along with many other EU countries, douched the whole ‘global warming’
      agenda in a cold shower of reality, with coal-burning power stations and heavy industries gaining (much-needed, I
      might add) reprieves. As The Times rightly reports, the down-hearted ‘Greens’ have not been been fooled by the
      spin:
      
      “But Greenpeace, the WWF and other environmental groups denounced the agreement as ‘a dark day for European
      climate policy’ despite the commitment to retain the headline target of 20 per cent CO2 cuts by 2020.
      ‘European heads of state and government have turned their backs on global efforts to fight climate change,’
      they said in a joint statement.”
      
      So do not be fooled by uncritical BBC reports and newspaper stories. ‘Global warming’ is truly on the wane. (Clamour
      Of The Times)
      Berlusconi hails EU
      climate deal - Italian demands met but Europe must not 'foot bill' alone
      
      Brussels, December 12 - Premier Silvio Berlusconi on Friday said he was satisfied that Italy's requests had been
      accommodated in a compromise on the European Union's climate package.
      
      ''Once again our tactical ability has paid off,'' he said after the leaders of the 27 member states hammered out a
      new deal on the climate package that takes the global economic crisis into account.
      
      Berlusconi said Europe was now at the forefront of the battle against climate change but insisted that it could
      not be ''left to foot the bill on its own''.
      
      ''The other carbon-dioxide emitting countries must also make a commitment at the Copenhagen world climate
      conference in 2009,'' Berlusconi said.
      
      The new deal accommodates two Italian demands that Foreign Minister Franco Frattini described as deal-breakers
      earlier this week.
      
      In one new clause, the entire climate package will be reviewed in March 2010 after the Copenhagen conference in
      December 2009 in order to ensure Europe is not isolated, and therefore penalised economically, in its fight
      against climate change.
      
      In a second major concession to Italy, the Italian manufacturing sector will receive free 'polluting permits' when
      European industries and companies have to start 'paying to pollute' via an auction system in 2013.
      
      ''No Italian jobs will be put in jeopardy and the manufacturing industry will be fully safeguarded,'' said Italian
      EU Affairs Minister Andrea Ronchi. (ANSA)
      Near-Paralysis at
      UN Climate Talks Ends With Vow for New Treaty -- One hundred eighty-nine countries agreed to start formal
      negotiations for a new treaty to fight global warming, following a two-week debate that exposed the gap they must
      close between rich and poor nations.
      
      The U.S., Canada and Japan rebuffed demands by developing countries for pledges to cut greenhouse-gas emissions at
      the United Nations-led climate talks in Poznan, Poland. Requests by China and South Africa for more industrialized
      nations to share clean-energy technologies got no support at the talks.
      
      “Lots of proposals met with deafening silence,” Keya Chatterjee, an observer to the talks in Poznan, Poland
      for the World Wildlife Fund. “We achieved only the minimum, which was to set an ambitious plan for next year.”
      (Bloomberg)
      Rich-poor rift adds hurdles to
      climate deal - POZNAN, Poland, Dec 14 - World leaders led by President-elect Barack Obama may be needed to
      help agree even a modest U.N. climate treaty in 2009 after a rift deepened between rich and poor nations over
      funds and new goals to cut emissions.
      
      The Poznan talks lacked the urgency and ambition of 2007, when they were launched at a meeting in Bali, Indonesia.
      
      In Bali, a core group of 40 ministers stayed up one night in negotiations almost until dawn. One evening in
      Poznan, when talks came to a crunch, many in the same group sent deputies to negotiate and went to a party.
      (Reuters)
      Poor
      accuse rich of meanness in UN climate fight - POZNAN, Poland, Dec 13 - Developing nations accused the rich of
      meanness on Saturday at the end of U.N. climate talks that launched only a tiny fund to help poor countries cope
      with droughts, floods and rising seas.
      
      They said the size of the Adaptation Fund -- worth just $80 million -- was a bad omen at the halfway mark of two
      years of negotiations on a new treaty to fight global warming designed to be agreed in Copenhagen at the end of
      2009. (Reuters)
      
        We tried to warn you against basing your pleading for aid funds on a nonsense like gorebull warming. Are you
        listening yet?
      
      CLIMATE: As Bush departs, the world assesses his record on
      global warming - POZNAN , Poland -- Don't expect teary-eyed farewells for President George W. Bush's climate
      team, which is wrapping up its final U.N. negotiating session here this weekend.
      
      "Bush will go down in history as possibly a person who has doomed the planet," declared Saleem Huq, a
      lead author of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's most recent report on adaptation.
      
      "A blank page," Stephanie Tunmore of Greenpeace said. "That's the charitable view. If I were him,
      I'd be very ashamed to admit to all the negative things that he's done and the positions he's taken -- which has
      meant that, since Kyoto , this process has not moved forward very far at all."
      
      Artur Runge-Metzger, head of a climate change division at the European Commission, tried to be diplomatic.
      "They have delayed the process for a long time," he said.
      
      And Keya Chatterjee, deputy director of the U.S. climate program at the World Wildlife Fund, faulted Bush for
      spending two terms fighting mandatory curbs on domestic greenhouse gas emissions while censoring scientific
      evidence linking man-made emissions to global warming.
      
      "The last eight years have been pretty difficult for the science community at large, but particularly the
      climate science community, who have felt largely ignored," she said. "It'll be a real relief for people
      to feel like they've been listened to."
      
      Bush administration officials, meanwhile, have been making the rounds here to promote what they say is their sound
      record on climate and energy. They point to their setting of new energy efficiency targets for home appliances,
      establishing a renewable fuel standard and toughening of automobile fuel-efficiency standards -- the first new
      fuel-efficiency standards in more than three decades. (Greenwire -- subscription required)
      But wait: Russia may not
      join global deal on climate change - POZNAN, Poland - Russia may not join a new global deal to fight climate
      change if it is against Moscow's interests and will set a national mid-term target for reducing greenhouse gas
      emissions next year, an official said on Friday.
      
      "If the conditions for the international agreement are not favorable for us we may not join such an
      agreement," Alexander Pankin, deputy head of the Russian delegation at U.N.-led December 1-12 climate
      negotiations in Poland, told Reuters. (Reuters)
      There's more: Barack
      Obama's envoy at UN climate talks presses China to step up emissions cuts - Incoming administration says it
      will push new treaty if Beijing joins "global solution"
      
      POZNAN, Poland — President-elect Barack Obama's administration is prepared to embrace mandatory limits on
      greenhouse gas emissions in the United States but will push through Congress a new international climate treaty
      only if China and other big emitters join in a "global solution," Sen. John Kerry warned at the latest
      round of climate talks Thursday in Poland.
      
      Kerry (D-Mass.), widely viewed as Obama's unofficial representative at the UN meeting, praised China—which
      recently surpassed the United States as the world's biggest greenhouse gas producer—for taking a variety of
      climate-friendly actions, including establishing auto emissions standards tougher than those in the United States
      and setting ambitious goals to improve energy efficiency.
      
      But unless China and other powerhouses in the developing world agree to quickly follow the U.S. toward large-scale
      emissions cuts, "there's no way for us to get from here to there" in terms of holding climate change to
      less than catastrophic levels, he said at a news conference. (Chicago Tribune)
      Corus:
      'We will quit EU to avoid carbon regime' - Philippe Varin, the chief executive of Corus, is threatening to
      shift the steelmaker's European operations to China unless regulations governing carbon emissions are overhauled.
      
      Mr Varin warned that politicians had to help fund new clean-energy technologies or face the prospect of Corus
      quitting the UK and Europe.
      
      Corus employs around 25,000 workers in the UK and is in negotiations with unions over pay in an effort to curb
      large redundancies. (The Independent)
      SOS (save our scam): University
      of Copenhagen: Climate Scientists Gather in Copenhagen 10-12 March 2009 to Assist New Climate Deal -
      COPENHAGEN, Denmark, Dec 11, 2008 -- As the United Nation's (UN) annual climate change summit - the Conference of
      the Parties (COP14) - moves towards its closing sessions today in Poznan, it is clear that there are still
      considerable differences to be handled before an agreement on how to tackle climate change can be reached at next
      December's UN Climate Change Conference (COP15) in Copenhagen.
      
      However, help is at hand for the world's policymakers and politicians. In an unprecedented move, climate
      researchers from more than 70 countries will gather in March next year to deliver a much needed update on the
      science of climate change at "Climate Change: Global Risks, Challenges & Decisions" taking place in
      Copenhagen, Denmark, 10 - 12 March 2009 (www.climatecongress.ku.dk).
      
      The importance of the Congress' work is no better reflected than by the attendance of the IPCC Chairman and Nobel
      Laureate Dr. R.K Pachauri. Dr. Pachauri will join Lord Nicholas Stern, London School of Economics; Jose Manuel
      Barosso, President of the European Commission; and Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen, as plenary
      speakers at the Congress in Copenhagen. (BUSINESS WIRE)
      Naked misanthropy: Population growth
      contributes to emissions growth - BANGKOK, Thailand  -- Few doubt the world's booming population
      contributes to rising carbon emissions.
      
      But as a U.N. climate conference in Poznan, Poland considers how to reduce heat-trapping, greenhouse gases, the
      talk is all about setting emissions targets and funding renewable energy projects. Stabilizing population is not
      even on the table.
      
      "Population is the unmentioned elephant in the living room when it comes to climate change," said Bill
      Ryerson, president and founder of the Vermont-based Population Media Center.
      
      U.N. officials contend that pushing policies on population growth could undermine already difficult negotiations
      that are fraught with finger pointing between rich and poor nations over who is to blame for global warming.
      
      The developing world would oppose introducing population into the mix on the grounds that it would hold them
      accountable for a problem they blame on the West. The Vatican along with Catholic and Muslim countries, meanwhile,
      are opposed over fears population policies would increase support for abortion and birth control.
      
      "A lot of people say population pressure is a major driving force behind the increase in emissions, and
      that's absolutely true," the U.N.'s top climate official Yvo de Boer said. "But to then say 'OK, that
      means that we need to have a population policy that reduces emissions,' takes you onto shaky ground morally."
      (Associated Press)
      Global Warming's Poor, Huddled
      Masses - Barack Obama doesn't have a mandate for his global warming policies. He doesn't even have a mandate
      from his most fervent supporters.
      
      Last month, President-elect Obama promised to reduce U.S. greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020 —
      approximately a 16% cut — and then to cut them an additional 80% by 2050.
      
      That's a 68% cut from today's levels and would mean trimming U.S. carbon emissions to roughly where they were in
      1905.
      
      Think about 1905 for a minute. There were just 77,988 registered vehicles in the U.S., compared to over 250
      million today — or just one vehicle for every 3,200 now. Less than 10% of the country had electricity, fewer
      than five percent of households had electric clothes-washers, only a handful of Americans had dishwashers, and no
      one had air conditioning.
      
      Life expectancy was only 47 years, about 30 years shorter than today — although it may have seemed a whole lot
      longer than that.
      
      Reducing America's greenhouse gases to 1905 levels, even including the substantial energy efficiency gains already
      made and those projected for the future, would be very costly and require a wrenching transformation of our way of
      life. (David A. Ridenour, IBD)
      An
      Upcoming Talk By Roy Spencer “Global Warming As A Response To The Pacific Decadal Oscillation” - On
      December 15, 2008 Noon-1:30pm there will be an interesting and provocative talk titled “Global Warming as a
      Response to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation” by Dr. Roy Spencer of the University of Alabama-Huntsville at the
      Capitol Hill Club 300 First St., S.E., in Washington, D.C. Reservations are required - RSVP by calling 202/
      296-9655 or email info@marshall.org (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      Holland
      Inundated? No Way! Guest Weblog By Hendrik Tennekes - My weblogs of 28 October and 7 November, and a incisive
      two-page centerfold article by Karel Knip in the November 8 issue of NRC/ Handelsblad, Rotterdam’s counterpart
      to the New York Times, finally received a clear response from KNMI, the Royal Netherlands Meteorological
      Institute.
      
      In a November 10 message to the director-in-chief of KNMI, I suggested that the Institute should contemplate
      issuing a low-end estimate for sea-level rise, in order to balance the alarmist furor sweeping the country. This
      is exactly what KNMI decided to do. In an op-ed piece in the December 11 issue of NRC/Handelsblad, Wilco Hazeleger,
      a senior scientist in the global climate research group at KNMI, writes:
      
      “In the past century the sea level has risen twenty centimeters. There is no evidence for accelerated sea-level
      rise. It is my opinion that there is no need for drastic measures. It is wise to adopt a flexible, step-by-step
      adaptation strategy. By all means, let us not respond precipitously.”
      
      This opinion, of course, chimes with the statement by Professor Marcel Stive that I quoted earlier:
      
      “Fortunately, the time rate of climate change is slow compared to the life span of the defense structures along
      our coast. There is enough time for adaptation. We should monitor the situation carefully, but up to now climate
      change does not cause severe problems for our coastal defense system. IPCC has given lower estimates for the
      expected sea level rise in four successive reports.”
      
      As far as I am concerned, this settles the matter. KNMI has spoken. It has spoken clearly. There is no imminent
      danger of accelerated sea-level rise. (Climate Science)
      On the Trail of Polar Lows - Scientists from the
      GKSS Research Centre in Geesthacht have developed a mathematical method that enables a reconstruction of the
      occurrence of small-scale polar storms - so-called polar lows - in the North Atlantic. This has made it possible
      to determine, for the first time, the frequency of such polar lows in the past.
      
      Subsequent statistical analysis of data generated for the last 60 years revealed no direct correlation between
      global warming and the incidence of polar lows.
      
      The results from the Institute for Coastal Research in Geesthacht have now been published in the scientific
      journal Geophysical Research Letters. (Huliq News)
      Even
      quieter on the solar front - another “all quiet alert” issued - Solar cycle 24 still getting a slow and
      very delayed start. This is the third one of these (that I know of) this past year. (Watts Up With That?)
      Climate
      scepticism is good - "I am not a climate sceptic," said Senator Nick Xenophon in a recent ABC
      interview, and went on to explain why. He said he found the case for human-induced global warming generally
      convincing, though far from certain, and believed governments should take action to reduce greenhouse emissions
      because of the greater risk of doing nothing.
      
      On most everyday understandings of the term ''scepticism'', the senator was in fact displaying a sceptical
      attitude towards the issue: he denied that the evidence about global warming was certain and was prepared to
      entertain doubts about the degree of probability for global warming. His refusal to be labelled a ''climate
      sceptic'', however, shows how the term has become hijacked in public debate.
      
      ''Climate scepticism'' now stands for a policy stance, opposition to the case for emission reduction. It has
      become detached from its normal sense of reasonable doubt about the science. The confusion is important and
      reflects a dangerous misunderstanding of how far policy can be based on robust evidence.
      
      In principle, all scientific theories are open to falsification by new evidence and therefore no science can ever
      be entirely certain. In practice, however, many areas of science are sufficiently well grounded in reliable
      evidence to be accepted beyond reasonable doubt. But climate science is not among them. (Canberra Times)
      Making
      Light Work of Climate-Change Economics - Today, I can relax a little, and simply point you to two absolutely
      splendid pieces, both related to ‘global warming’.
      
      The first piece is by Nigel Lawson ((Baron Lawson of Blaby, PC, UK Chancellor of the Exchequer from June 1983 to
      October 1989), writing in The Sunday Telegraph. This is an excoriating critique of the European Union Climate
      Summit in Brussels and the United Nations Climate Meeting in Poznan, Poland, and, more generally, of the dangerous
      politics and economics of “the great climate change circus”, as Nigel calls it. It is a brilliant article,
      both honest and devastating. I just love the concluding sentences:
      
      “Meanwhile, welcome to the new science paradigm, in which effects precede cause. I have to confess my own
      limitations. Unlike Mr Al Gore, Lord Stern, and Lord Turner, I do not know what is going to happen to the planet
      in the next 100-200 years. But I do know nonsense when I see it.” (Clamour Of The Times)
      Good grief! Nickelodeon
      indoctrinates kids with games "battling CO2 monsters"?
      Global Warming Is
      Caused by Computers - In particular, a few computers at NASA's Goddard Institute seem to be having a
      disproportionate effect on global warming. Anthony Watt takes a cut at an analysis I have tried myself several
      times, comparing raw USHCN temperature data to the final adjusted values delivered from that data by the NASA
      computers. (Climate Skeptic)
      In the virtual realm: Stanford researchers predict
      heat waves and crop losses in California -- Global warming will likely put enormous strain on California's
      water supply and energy systems and have a devastating impact on certain crops.
      
      Stanford researchers predict this outcome based on projections from two different emission scenarios. One assumes
      a continuing moderate increase in greenhouse gas emissions until 2100; the other assumes emissions would increase
      until mid-century and then start dropping off. Both of the scenarios indicate there will be more frequent heat
      waves and generally rising temperatures, the only difference being just how dramatic the increases will be. (PhysOrg.com)
      
        It's tough to make predictions, especially about the future. -- Yogi Berra
      
      Something
      is rotten in Norway - 500,000 sq-km of sea ice disappears overnight - I had planned to do a post yesterday
      evening about how sea ice area and extent had returned to very near normal levels. But I was tired, so I saved off
      the graphs from the NANSEN arctic sea ice site.
      
      This morning I was shocked to discover that overnight, huge amounts of sea ice simply disappeared. Fortunately I
      had saved the images and a copy of the webpage last night. Here is the before and after in a blink comparator:
      (Watts Up With That?)
      Global Sea Ice
      Trend Since 1979 - surprising - Much importance has been ascribed to tracking the change in Arctic sea ice,
      but what about the global trend? That doesn’t seem to get much press. However there is some important
      information that needs to be presented related to the global trend of sea ice as measured by satellite since 1979.
      The results are surprising. - Anthony (Watts Up With That?)
      Eye-roller du jour: "Things Happen Much
      Faster in the Arctic" - QUEBEC CITY, Canada, Dec 13 - In just a few summers from now, the Arctic Ocean
      will lose its protective cover of ice for the first time in a million years, according to some experts attending
      the International Arctic Change conference here.
      
      A summer ice-free Arctic wasn't due for another 50 to 70 years under the worst-case climate change scenarios
      examined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
      
      "Things are happening much faster in the Arctic. I think it will be summer ice-free by 2015," said David
      Barber, an Arctic climatologist at the University of Manitoba.
      
      Such a "dramatic and serious loss of sea ice will affect everyone on the planet," Barber told IPS. (IPS)
      II: Arctic Is the Canary in the Coalmine -
      QUEBEC CITY, Canada, Dec 12 - Nearly 1,000 scientists and representatives of indigenous peoples from 16 countries
      have braved a major winter storm to share their findings and concerns about the rapidly warming Arctic region at
      the International Arctic Change conference in Quebec City.
      
      The Arctic is "ground zero" for climate change, with temperatures rising far faster than anywhere else
      on the planet. Some predict an ice-free summer Arctic in less than five to 10 years -- the first time the Arctic
      Ocean will be exposed to the sun in many hundreds of thousands of years. (IPS)
      
        A day or two earlier: Oscillation Rules as
        the Pacific Cools - PASADENA, Calif. -- The latest image of sea-surface height measurements from the
        U.S./French Jason-1 oceanography satellite shows the Pacific Ocean remains locked in a strong, cool phase of the
        Pacific Decadal Oscillation, a large, long-lived pattern of climate variability in the Pacific associated with a
        general cooling of Pacific waters. The image also confirms that El Niño and La Niña remain absent from the
        tropical Pacific. (NASA JPL)
      
      Meanwhile: Look
      to patterns to grasp glacier growth - Alaska's glaciers grew this year after shrinking for most of the last
      200 years. The reason? Global temperatures dropped over the past 18 months.
      
      The global mean annual temperature has been declining recently because the solar wind thrown out by the sun has
      retreated to its smallest extent in at least 50 years. This temperature downturn was not predicted by the global
      computer models, but had been predicted by the sunspot index since 2000.
      
      The solar wind normally protects the Earth from 90 percent of the high-energy cosmic rays that flash constantly
      through the universe. Henrik Svensmark at the Danish Space Research Institute has demonstrated that when more
      cosmic rays hit the Earth, they create more of the low, wet clouds that deflect heat back into outer space. Thus
      the Earth's recent cooling. (Dennis T. Avery, Journal Star)
      Seth Boringtheme: Obama
      left with little time to curb global warming - WASHINGTON - When Bill Clinton took office in 1993, global
      warming was a slow-moving environmental problem that was easy to ignore. Now it is a ticking time bomb that
      President-elect Barack Obama can't avoid. (AP)
      AP:
      'Global Warming Is Accelerating. Time Is Close to Running Out' - Despite the nation experiencing its tenth
      straight year of temperatures cooler than 1998's peak, and much of New England experiencing its worst ice storm in
      decades (video embedded right), the Associated Press on Sunday published one of the most hysterical articles
      concerning global warming I've ever seen.
      
      In writer Seth Borenstein's view, climate change is "a ticking time bomb that President-elect Barack Obama
      can't avoid." (News Busters)
      Hot air from Obama - IN
      one of his first public policy statements as America's president-elect, Barack Obama focused on climate change,
      and clearly stated both his priorities and the facts on which these priorities rest. Unfortunately, both are weak,
      or even wrong. (Bjorn Lomborg, The Australian)
      More outright lies: Climate risk insurance
      the buzz in Poznan - JOHANNESBURG, 12 December 2008 (IRIN) - Climate risk insurance was the buzz at the
      two-week climate change conference in Poznan, Poland, which started on 1 December.
      
      The Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), a coalition of island and low-lying coastal countries that share
      similar development and environmental concerns, especially their vulnerability to the effects of climate change,
      led the groups lobbying to ensure that insurance would become part of any deal on adaptation.
      
      Members like Papua New Guinea are already feeling the impact: in 2005, 1,000 residents on its Carteret atoll had
      to be evacuated as the rising sea level was slowly drowning their land. (IRIN)
      
        The Carteret islands are sinking -- due to tectonic motion and volcanism, not gorebull warming. We
        have covered this many times but the myth is alarmingly resilient.
      
      Ralph should be embarrassed: INTERVIEW:
      There’s room for optimism on climate - Climate change is caused by human activities because the greenhouse
      effect amplifies the impact of the energy that is released into the environment, says Ralph Cicerone, president of
      the US National Academy of Sciences. Cicerone is an atmospheric scientist whose research on climate change has
      helped shape policy in the US and other countries. While attending Academia Sinica’s Academy Presidents’ Forum
      in celebration of the institution’s 80th anniversary, Cicerone sat down with ‘Taipei Times’ staff reporter
      Meggie Lu last Sunday to say why he is optimistic that the generations to come will solve serious environmental
      problems (Taipei Times)
      Alice
      in Climateland - A debate over whether the science of climate change is 'settled' turned into an unsettling
      exchange (Lawrence Solomon, Financial Post)
      Hype Won't Solve Climate Problem
      - I am far from being a climate skeptic. On the contrary, I believe the evidence of man's impact on the planet is
      overwhelming. But I am increasingly ill at ease about the debate itself.
      
      I have just finished reading another large pile of articles about the topic and listening to various speeches. And
      the elements of hype and carelessness I have come across are increasing. All sorts of things are thrown together
      under the banner of climate change as if it is responsible for all of the world's problems.
      
      From a practical viewpoint, it is impossible to unravel what is caused by weather fluctuations, the lack of
      economic growth or failed government policy -- to say nothing of proving the current effects of structural changes
      in the climate.
      
      For example, everyone quotes the number of "200 million climate refugees". But closer examination
      reveals that migrants name drought as the least important reason for leaving their country. If at all. Even where
      drought is involved, it cannot be determined with certainty that it is due to climate change, because weather
      fluctuations happen all the time.
      
      There are authors who claim that fertile land has already been lost to the rising sea level, a claim for which
      there is little evidence. (Louise O. Fresco, Der Spiegel)
      Just for laughs: Dangerous
      Sea Level Rise Imminent Without Large Reductions of Black Carbon and Implementation of Other Fast-Action
      Mitigation Strategies - POZNAN, Poland, Dec 11, 2008 -- Poznan Panel of Experts Discuss Importance of Black
      Carbon, the Montreal Protocol, Biochar, and Methane as Part of Global Climate Strategy
      
      The world is already close to passing the tipping points for abrupt climate change events, and if strong measures
      aren't taken immediately the results will be catastrophic, concluded panelists during a side event at the UN
      climate conference in Poznan Tuesday night. Both scientific experts and government representatives alike at the
      event sponsored by the Federated States of Micronesia and Sweden, stressed the urgent need for fast-action
      mitigation measures that should be implemented and expanded immediately in order to avoid devastating consequences
      such as sea level rise.
      
      Dr. Hermann Held of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research pointed out that land ice melt is being
      vastly underestimated, and that non-linear abrupt climate change is not being taken into account as it should be
      by the climate convention. The world is already committed to an astounding 2.4 degrees of warming, due in part to
      the warming effects of black carbon -- a substance that is now considered the second-greatest contributor to
      climate change after CO2 -- which are being "unmasked" by reductions of SO2, which produces a cooling
      effect. (PRNewswire-USNewswire via COMTEX)
      More laughs - not a serious contention that the Clinton/Gore administration caused global warming
      (gorebull warming, no the other hand...):
      
      Hampering development at all costs: UN
      poised to agree action to halt rainforest destruction - Britain leads negotiations and pledges £100m to cut
      impact of deforestation
      
      Britain is brokering the world's first agreement on curbing the enormous contribution tropical deforestation makes
      to climate change, which is likely to be signed at the UN climate conference in Poznan, Poland, later today.
      
      It will take the form of a statement of intent by countries with large tracts of rainforest, such as Brazil, and
      concerned developed nations, mainly in Europe, for a joint approach to halting forest destruction.
      
      The removal of tropical forests is responsible for about 18 per cent of all the carbon dioxide emissions causing
      global warming – more than all the emissions from the world's transport sector. Huge amounts of carbon stored in
      trees are released when forests are cleared, especially if the clearance involves burning. (The Independent)
      
Misanthropy, Hollywood style -
      Remixed with an eco-twist and a slice of Gore, a new version of The Day the Earth Stood Still popularises
      human-hating. (Tim Black, sp!ked)
      The Oil Addiction Myth - Every day some pundit,
      politician, activist, business leader, or academic claims that America’s “oil addiction” endangers U.S.
      national security and, indeed, the habitability of our planet. Champions of this message now include defense
      intellectuals, who have joined forces with global warming campaigners to demand new taxes or regulations on fossil
      energy use. (Marlo Lewis, Cooler Heads)
      The Crone is impressed: Title,
      but Unclear Power, for a New Climate Czar - WASHINGTON — Much remains unknown, and perhaps undecided, about
      Carol M. Browner’s new position as White House coordinator of energy and climate policy.
      
      How much real authority will Ms. Browner wield? Will her office have the same bureaucratic clout — the ability
      to knock heads together at other agencies — as the National Security Council and the National Economic Council?
      Will she be able to hold her own against the two powerhouses that will lead those established councils, James L.
      Jones, a retired Marine general, and Lawrence H. Summers, a former Treasury secretary? Will she outrank the
      director of the White House Domestic Policy Council? Will she have office space in the West Wing? How big will her
      staff be?
      
      But this much is known. Ms. Browner’s thinking on climate change, environmental regulation, energy conservation
      and new technology are very much in line with those of President-elect Barack Obama and the other members of his
      environmental team. Ms. Browner, who has close ties to Mr. Obama’s transition chief, John D. Podesta, started
      laying the groundwork for the handover with him back in August. (New York Times)
      While people in the real world are not: Thoughts on
      Obama's Energy Picks - Ms. Carol Browner's appointment to the informal White House post of global warming and
      energy 'czar' would be a most unfortunate decision. The federal government doesn't need another czar. And if
      President-elect Obama decides there must be one, then Carol Browner is a bad choice. She worked for Al Gore and
      shares many of his wildest opinions. Although the Senate won't have a chance to vote on her appointment, someone
      needs to ask her whether she agrees with Mr. Gore, for example, that all coal-fired power plants must be replaced
      by renewable energy within a decade. Or whether sea levels are going to rise twenty feet in the next four decades.
      (Myron Ebell, CEI)
      ‘When
      Britain Really Had Some Oil’ - If I were asked “What has been the single biggest failure in UK politics
      over the last thirty years?”, I should have to reply “The abject failure of all political parties to develop,
      and to put into action, a realistic energy policy for the next thirty years.” Although rather belated, I am thus
      delighted to see that a few of our more enlightened MPs have at last grasped the seriousness of the situation.
      With the EU closing down our older coal plants; with the imminent demise of our older nuclear power stations; with
      our lack of adequate gas storage facilities; with a rose-tinted and utopian view of ‘renewables’ blinding MPs;
      and, with the economically-fatuous and ill-fated policies currently being adopted in the name of ‘global
      warming’ hysteria, Britain faces a very grim future of power blackouts and massive economic disruption. (Clamour
      Of The Times)
      Oil Companies Voting With Their Feet
      - Another day, another oil company fleeing the country. No, this isn't Ecuador, the banana republic that just
      defaulted on its debt after chasing out investors. It's the United States, and what we're seeing is self-defense.
      (IBD)
      YPF, Pan American, Petrobras to
      explore Malvinas basin - Argentina’s YPF, Brazil’s Petrobras and Pan American Energy signed several
      agreements for the joint oil and gas exploration offshore in the San Jorge Gulf, the Malvinas basin and along the
      South Atlantic coastline, according to a report released Wednesday in Buenos Aires. (Mercopress)
      As coal comes back into
      fashion, how serious are we about carbon reduction? - Peering nervously into the dark tunnel of climate change
      policy, Europe’s political leaders hesitate. Gordon Brown says he can see a chink of light in the distance and
      he stumbles into the gloom. Silvio Berlusconi says the British are silly and declines to follow. Angela Merkel,
      the German Chancellor, says she can see the dim glow but wonders whether it might be a train.
      
      She is right; the light at the end of the tunnel is a coal train, a diesel juggernaut pulling 100 wagons laden
      with dusty, carbon-rich but very cheap fuel. Even as European Union leaders were preparing to meet in Brussels on
      Thursday for talks on cutting carbon emissions, the world’s energy marketplace was rushing towards them, pistons
      pumping and whistle blowing.
      
      Can they hear it? Europe’s CO2 emissions are falling. Deutsche Bank is forecasting a 10 per cent fall in
      emissions in 2009 against last year’s level. The price of coal, gas and oil is cheaper by the day and, even more
      embarrassing, the price of a permit to emit a tonne of carbon has collapsed on Europe’s emissions trading
      system. (The Times)
      Politically
      inconvenient truth about electric cars - President Nicolas Sarkozy would dearly like to end France’s
      rotating presidency of the European Union on a high note by brokering this week a deal on a grand European
      response to global warming and energy efficiency. The ultimate plan is to cut carbon dioxide emissions by 20 per
      cent with member states at the same time drawing their future energy needs from clean renewable sources by the
      same percentage amount. Under the circumstances, it is no surprise that the automobile industry has found itself
      at the heart of the climate change debate.
      
      Indeed, Mr Sarkozy’s own government commissioned months ago one of France’s leading energy experts – Jean
      Syrota, the former French energy industry regulator – to draw up a report to analyse all the options for
      building cleaner and more efficient mass-market cars by 2030. The 129-page report was completed in September to
      coincide with the Paris motor show. But the government has continued to sit on it and seems reluctant to ever
      publish it.
      
      Yet all those who have managed to glimpse at the document agree that it makes interesting reading. It concludes
      that there is not much future in the much vaunted developed of all electric-powered cars. Instead, it suggests
      that the traditional combustion engine powered by petrol, diesel, ethanol or new biofuels still offers the most
      realistic prospect of developing cleaner vehicles. Carbon emissions and fuel consumption could be cut by 30-40 per
      cent simply by improving the performance and efficiency of traditional engines and limiting the top speed to about
      170km/hr. Even that is well above the average top speed restriction in Europe, with the notable exception of
      Germany. New so-called “stop and start” mechanisms can produce further 10 per cent reductions that can rise to
      25-30 per cent in cities. Enhancements in car electronics as well as the development of more energy efficient
      tyres, such as Michelin’s new “energy saver” technology, are also expected to help reduce consumption and
      pollution. (Financial Times)
      Offshore
      wind farm plans in jeopardy without support - Government's target for renewable energy will not be met,
      suppliers warn
      
      Plans to build the world's biggest offshore wind farm in the Thames estuary are under threat unless the Government
      boosts incentives for renewable energy investment, it is claimed.
      
      The London Array project is not the only one in jeopardy. Without an overhaul of the rewards system, the offshore
      installations vital to meeting ambitious EU environmental targets will simply not get built, energy suppliers are
      warning. (The Independent)
      Green
      'super-grid' could let Europe harness African Sun - The trouble with most renewable energy is that you can't
      put the fuel in a ship and take it to where you want the power. Unlike oil or gas or coal, you can't transport the
      hot sunshine from Africa to Britain, or the North Sea wind to Italy.
      
      But backers of a new European super-grid say the next best thing is to move the electricity across continents
      using a new generation of high-voltage direct-current cables (HVDC) that leak far less electricity than
      conventional alternative-current pylons (sic). (New Scientist)
      Regulators a threat to
      target - THE Rudd Government's renewable energy target has been put at risk by a failure of regulators to
      recognise the costs of getting green power to markets, energy networks have warned.
      
      Yesterday, Kevin Rudd announced that a $500 million renewable energy fund to spur on the development of clean
      power plants would now be spent over 18months rather than six years from 2009.
      
      But Energy Networks Australia says electricity distributors already face challenges renewing aging infrastructure
      thanks to the global financial crisis, let alone building new networks to deliver clean energy sources. (The
      Australian)
      Costs
      don’t just mean financial — EMRs and patient lives
      
      Part One: “Separating myth and evidence about electronic medical records,” here.
      
      The public has heard little about the systematic reviews of the evidence on electronic medical records, which have
      found no significant benefit in reducing medical errors or improving quality of patient care, safety or health
      outcomes. The conclusions from those reviews, cautioning that health information technology is being implemented
      without sound evidence, has also had little media coverage.
      
      The public has heard even less about the increasing numbers of investigators who have been questioning the claim
      that health information technologies save lives and who have even found that HIT can increase mortality. The media
      is largely silent about studies finding that EMRs can introduce entirely new types of medical errors and “many
      unintended and negative consequences.” (Junkfood Science)
      A surprising link
      between UFOs and acupuncture - Do you remember when the National Enquirer offered a million-dollar reward for
      anyone who could prove that UFOs were extraterrestrial? (Junkfood Science)
      Ground
      Zero Lawsuits Are to Begin in 2010 - After years of wrangling, lawyers for New York City and for the thousands
      of ground zero workers suing the city have agreed to begin trials in the spring of 2010. The lawsuits claim that
      workers suffered illnesses as a result of their exposure to dust at the site, and most of the first cases to be
      heard will involve people with the most severe health claims. (New York Times)
      
        Hmm... doubtless people were harmed by conditions at the site but who is culpable? Think maybe it could be
        radical Islam and appeasers ranging back to Jimmy Carter?
      
      Corporate sabotage: The
      Greening of the Corporation - A new report analyzes how far advanced top companies are in addressing climate
      change and adopting environmentally friendly policies (Business Week)
      D'oh! Enviro Economics - Despite all their
      promise, green companies are awash in red ink.
      
      First there was the dotcom bust of the late 1990s, then came the real-estate bubble that's deflating before our
      eyes. Next up: the green bubble. Alternative energy ventures have received a lot of great press, heavy investment
      and lip service from politicians in the last couple of years, but many of the nascent green industry's balance
      sheets are beginning to bleed red. (Newsweek)
      Green Hits Red Light with Cash-Strapped Consumers -
      LOS ANGELES/SAN FRANCISCO - US consumers' enthusiasm for all things clean and green is being overshadowed by their
      urgent need for a different kind of green -- the one that pays the mortgage and puts food on the table.
      
      From hybrid cars to solar panels, products that promise to reduce consumption of polluting fossil fuels are not
      selling as quickly as they were before access to credit dried up and gas prices plummeted from historic highs.
      (Reuters)
      The Glaxo-Gates
      Malaria Vaccine - Researchers have been trying for more than 70 years to develop a vaccine against the elusive
      malaria parasite without notable success. Two studies conducted in East Africa suggest that they are finally
      closing in on their goal.
      
      The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation deserves huge credit for enabling this research to go forward when the drug
      manufacturer was unwilling, on its own, to take the financial risk to try to develop a vaccine.
      
      The new studies showed that the most advanced candidate vaccine — made by GlaxoSmithKline — cut illnesses in
      infants and young children by more than half and could safely be given with other childhood vaccines that are
      already routinely administered throughout Africa. The results were published in The New England Journal of
      Medicine, along with an editorial that called the vaccine’s performance a “hopeful beginning” toward
      prevention of the disease. (New York Times)
      Rule
      Eases a Mandate Under a Law on Wildlife - The Interior Department on Thursday announced a rule that has
      largely freed federal agencies from their obligation to consult independent wildlife biologists before they build
      dams or highways or permit construction of transmission towers, housing developments or other projects that might
      harm federally protected wildlife.
      
      The rule, quickly challenged by environmental groups, lets the Army Corps of Engineers or the Federal Highway
      Administration in many cases rely on their own personnel in deciding what impact a project would have on a fish,
      bird, plant, animal or insect protected under the Endangered Species Act.
      
      In announcing the rule, Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne said his main intention was to ensure that the 1972 law
      was not used as a “back door” means of regulating the emission of the gases that accelerate climate change.
      Without this rule, Mr. Kempthorne said, his decision last summer to list the polar bear as threatened because of
      the loss of sea ice caused by the warming of the climate could be used to block projects far from the bear’s
      Arctic habitat.
      
      “The Endangered Species Act was never intended to be a back door opportunity for climate change policy,” he
      said.
      
      Legal experts said the change seemed intended to ensure that the protection of species like the polar bear would
      not impede development of coal-fired power plants or other federal actions that increased emissions of
      heat-trapping gases. The Endangered Species Act, a complicated law with numerous procedural requirements, has long
      infuriated business interests and property rights advocates. But the law’s broad sweep, and its impact on a
      range of issues like hydroelectric power and logging, has largely been supported by federal courts. (New York
      Times)
      The
      Curse of the Were-Mouse - There is a fascinating little story in The Times today carrying a ‘Red Flag
      Warning’ about the ecological dangers of introducing alien animals and plants to isolated oceanic islands. (Clamour
      Of The Times)
      The persistence of thuggery (Number
      Watch)
      Nothing new about murderous greenies: How
      Eta went to war over the environment - The militant Basque separatist movement has its traditional strongholds
      in urban centres such as Bilbao. But as it seeks to display its eco credentials - by sabotaging a new high-speed
      rail link - a bloody battle is being fought in one of the region's most beautiful locations. A project director
      has already been murdered and now his colleagues fear they may be next (The Observer)
      The roots of environmentalism -
      Many environmentalists seem to think that their movement is cool, new, original, and thought-provoking. They think
      that their "modern" ideas were invented by their widely promoted icons. It is hard to believe that they
      think so but some of them probably do. Well, the reality is very different. Similar ideas have been around for
      centuries and their incorporation within the modern industrial society began roughly seven decades ago. (The
      Reference Frame)
      December 12, 2008
      
Pickens Hops Aboard Public Health Bandwagon -
      Has public health replaced patriotism as the new “last refuge of scoundrels”?
      T. Boone Pickens’ self-enrichment
      plan to switch America into natural gas-powered cars and wind power was initially advertised as a means to
      wean America off foreign oil. When the plan was announced last July, oil had spiked to $147 per barrel, and
      Pickens’ TV ads blamed our oil “addiction” for a $700 billion annual “wealth
      transfer” to foreigners.
      But what a difference five months makes. (Steven Milloy, FoxNews.com)
      CO2 good after all? Ocean
      worlds may be dying stars’ last haven for life - A new study has suggested that large and distant ocean
      worlds could provide a last refuge for life around Sun-like stars, long after the heat of the stars’ red giant
      phase sterilizes closer-in, Earth-like planets.
      
      ... The team argues that life on planets the size of Earth would die off before the red giant phase begins.
      
      That’s because the planet’s cooling core would stop the volcanic activity needed to replenish atmospheric
      carbon dioxide, which is gradually removed by the formation of carbon-containing rocks.
      
      Plants would thus run out of CO2 needed for photosynthesis.
      
      But, the cores of bigger planets, called super-Earths, would stay warm for longer, allowing CO2 to persist in
      their atmospheres.
      
      ... An ocean-dominated super-Earth would be best, because it would be best able to hold onto its CO2 atmosphere,
      the team added. (ANI)
      
        Funny how everywhere not contaminated by gorebull warming nonsense still knows the biological value of
        atmospheric carbon dioxide, that marvelous essential resource.
      
      Not according to theory: Earth has warmed 0.4 C in
      30 years -- Half of the globe has warmed at least one half of one degree Fahrenheit (0.3 C) in the past 30
      years, while half of that -- a full quarter of the globe -- warmed at least one full degree Fahrenheit (0.6 C),
      according to Dr. John Christy, a professor of atmospheric science and director of the Earth System Science Center
      (ESSC) at The University of Alabama in Huntsville.
      
      A map of Earth's climate changes since December 1, 1978, (when satellite sensors started tracking the
      climate) doesn't show a uniform global warming. It looks more like a thermometer: Hot at the top, cold at the
      bottom and varying degrees of warm in the middle.
      
      This is a pattern of warming not forecast by any of the major global climate models.
      
      ... Virtually all of the warming found in the satellite temperature record has taken place since the onset of
      the 1997-1998 El Nino. Earth's average temperature showed no detectable warming from December 1978 until the 1997
      El Nino. (University of Alabama in Huntsville) [em added]
      Pachauri
      — The IPCC Is Impermeable to New Science - The Guardian reports a remarkable statement by Rajendra Pachauri,
      head of the IPCC: What the IPCC produces is not based on two years of literature, but 30 or 40 years of
      literature. We’re not dealing with short-term weather changes, we’re talking about major changes in our
      climate system. I refuse to accept that a few papers are in any way going to influence the long-term projections
      the IPCC has come up with. (Roger Pielke, Jr., Prometheus)
      Rightly: Climate change 'largely
      ignored' by many big firms: report - Corporate America is making progress on addressing climate change but
      many company executives are "largely ignoring" the issue when it comes to making business decisions, a
      report released Thursday said. (AFP)
      
        In fact gorebull warming should be ignored by everyone.
      
      Obama Ally Wants Delay in Cap-and-Trade - 'We Can't Kill
      the Business Climate,' Says Missouri Sen. Claire McCaskill (D)
      
      One of Barack Obama's closest allies in the Senate said Tuesday that she hopes the economic downturn can induce
      the incoming president to delay the centerpiece of his plan for reducing carbon emissions.
      
      "Let me speak for me here because I think this is very dangerous," said Sen. Claire McCaskill, D-Mo.
      "I would like to keep my relationship with Barack at this point. Let me speak for me."
      
      McCaskill said she hoped Obama would delay a plan to institute a cap-and-trade system to reduce carbon emissions
      by 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050.
      
      "I think a delay may be necessary," she continued. "Yes, we've got to do something. Yes, we have to
      move forward. But we can't kill the business climate at the same time. I'm from a state where most of the people
      who turn on the lights in the state get it from utility companies that depend on coal. And the cost of switching
      all that to clean coal technology or to alternative sources is going to be borne by them -- by regular folks who
      are trying to figure out how to pay their mortgages right now."  (ABCNews)
      EU Carbon Price To Drop Further By Year-End - LONDON - European
      carbon emissions will continue to be volatile to the end of the year, with prices expected to tighten to 13 euros
      or lower if industrial output figures and the economic newsflow do not improve.
      
      Carbon prices have more than halved a two-year high this summer by falling to below 15 euros ($19.79) in November,
      a level analysts previously regarded as a potential price floor.
      
      Lower industrial output, a flood of emissions permits onto the market, strong selling to generate cash in the
      financial crisis and falling oil prices have all contributed to carbon's decline. (Reuters)
      Right result, wrong reasoning: Brazilians
      kill off Aussie led proposal on carbon capture at Poznan climate summit - AUSTRALIAN climate negotiators
      suffered a frustrating defeat yesterday when talks in Poland thwarted an attempt to inject billions of dollars
      into the search for clean coal and carbon-capture technology.
      
      Canberra and the coal industry have tried for years to have the UN-convened climate change talks extend one of the
      main international funding schemes for fighting pollution to cover projects to store emissions underground.
      
      A majority of countries supported the Australian-led proposal to extend the Clean Development Mechanism, which
      would have provided new incentives for the development of such expensive technologies.
      
      But opponents led by Brazil yesterday refused to allow a draft proposal to go to ministers in their meetings in
      Poznan, Poland, over the next two days, meaning there is no hope the idea will be adopted in any wider treaty
      signed in Copenhagen next year. (The Australian)
      
        Regardless of why they did it this is definitely the right result -- we do not want such a magnificent
        resource injected into the planet's crust where it has been and would again be inaccessible to the biosphere for
        millions of years.
      
      U.N. Climate Talks To Speed CO2 Offset Approval - POZNAN - Climate
      negotiators meeting in Poznan, Poland on Thursday drafted measures to speed up U.N. approval of carbon offset
      projects, drawing support from carbon traders.
      
      Under Kyoto Protocol rules rich countries can lay off their greenhouse gas emissions and meet their climate
      targets by funding cuts in developing nations.
      
      But developers of emissions-cutting projects under that scheme, called the clean development mechanism (CDM),
      complain that it is creaking because of excessive red tape. (Reuters)
      Political timing from Science: Climate Change
      Alters Ocean Chemistry -- Researchers have discovered that the ocean's chemical makeup is less stable and more
      greatly affected by climate change than previously believed. The researchers report in the December 12, 2008 issue
      of Science that during a time of climate change 13 million years ago the chemical makeup of the oceans changed
      dramatically. The researchers warn that the chemical composition of the ocean today could be similarly affected by
      climate changes now underway – with potentially far-reaching consequences for marine ecosystems. (PhysOrg.com)
      He certainly plays to his audience: Soon,
      we won't be able to adapt to climate: Pachauri - POZNAN (Poland): Very soon, the impacts of climate change
      will exceed our capacities to adapt to them, Rajendra Kumar Pachauri, head of the Intergovernmental Panel on
      Climate Change (IPCC), has warned.
      
      The head of the panel that has done more than anyone else to bring the effects of climate change - lowered farm
      output, more frequent and more severe droughts, floods and storms and a rise in sea level - to the forefront of
      world attention said: "The impacts of climate change are now so evident. If we don't take immediate action
      they will get far worse.
      
      "And remember, poorest countries and the poorest communities in these countries are the most vulnerable to
      these effects." (Economic Times) | Climate change getting worse, warns
      Pachauri (Indo-Asian News Service)
      
        At home "global warming" is an irrelevant plot by Western Imperialists to suppress third world and
        particularly Indian development while, on the gorebull warming circuit, it's an urgent problem requiring vast
        transfers of developed world wealth to third world countries, particularly India.
      
      US 'willing to lead climate push' - The US is set
      to lead the world towards a new climate deal, according to John Kerry - but only if other countries pledge
      emission curbs too.
      
      The former US presidential candidate said here at the UN climate conference that the aim of agreeing a new global
      deal next year must remain on track.
      
      But a deal could not work unless it covered all countries, he added. (BBC News)
      Printable report now available: U.
      S. Senate Minority Report: More Than 650 International Scientists Dissent Over Man-Made Global Warming Claims
      (EPW Press Blog) | Link
      to Full Printable PDF Report
      China's really getting the hang of extorting the West: Rich
      nations plan "great escape" on climate: China - POZNAN, Poland - Some rich countries are planning a
      "great escape" from promises to fight climate change as recession bites and a deadline nears to agree a
      new treaty, China's climate ambassador Yu Qingtai told Reuters on Wednesday.
      
      "The only conclusion many people like me are drawing is that some (rich) countries are preparing for the
      great escape from Copenhagen," Yu said in an interview. His comments underlined concerns that U.N.-led
      climate global negotiations in Poznan, Poland, are treading water as many delegates and observers question the
      chance of agreeing a comprehensive treaty as planned in Copenhagen next year.
      
      Developing countries complain that rich states, most to blame for global warming, cannot even agree a range of
      emissions cuts nor specific funding to help the South to prepare for climate change, as promised under earlier
      conventions. (Reuters)
      
        Unfortunately for them economic reality is beginning to intrude.
      
      Kevin Rudd faces Al Gore's
      heat on climate - BRITISH Prime Minister Gordon Brown and former US vice-president Al Gore are urging Kevin
      Rudd to publicly back a tough global climate change agreement as the Government faces growing domestic pressure
      not to lead the world on cutting greenhouse gas emissions.
      
      The weekend phone calls from Mr Brown and Mr Gore, the self-proclaimed climate guru, came as a leading unionist
      and the head of the nation's peak mining industry body attacked big banks, such as NAB and Westpac, for suggesting
      Australia should promise deep and unilateral greenhouse emission reductions, insisting the Government should tie
      any commitment to international agreements.
      
      Australian Workers Union leader Paul Howes accused the banks of being hypocritical and dishonest on the issue,
      because they stood to reap all the benefits of a new carbon market but suffer none of the pain.
      
      And the Australian Industry Group, which represents the manufacturing sector, is urging the Rudd Government to
      rethink even modest plans because of the global financial crisis - either starting its scheme as a "dry
      run" until the economic situation improves, or delaying the proposed 2010 start date. (The Australian)
      
        Most Australians would readily admit K.Rudd is a prime-time weak link as far as elected leaders go and so it
        is inevitable that other leaders and key carbon scammers should attempt to coerce the fool into stupid promises
        (and he makes enough of those without encouragement). Just because the dipstick-in-chief makes rash promises
        doesn't mean Australia will really try to implement them though.
      
      Coalition may delay emissions
      scheme - KEVIN Rudd's ambition of an emissions trading scheme in Australia by 2010 is looking even shakier
      with confirmation the Coalition may delay Senate support entirely until business is happy.
      
      The Coalition policy had been to support emissions trading in principle but push for a delay until at least 2011.
      But now the Opposition has flagged it may wait until 2012 or even longer if the global financial crisis hits hard.
      
      The move follows the Australian Industry Group's decision to call for a delay in the 2010 start date proposed by
      the Rudd Government in light of the global financial crisis.
      
      Opposition emissions trading spokesman Andrew Robb said today it would be reckless to proceed if it would hurt the
      economy. (The Australian)
      
        As energy rationing inevitably must. Are they learning this nonsense must never proceed?
      
      Better cut carbon dioxide
      later - THE nation's commitment to addressing climate change was conceived in times of prosperity, in times of
      low unemployment, high profits, budget surpluses and unquestioned economic security. It was shaped by the politics
      of prosperity.
      
      Despite the optimism, implementing national initiatives that put a price on carbon for the first time, with
      considerable uncertainty over the progress towards an international agreement, was always ambitious and was aptly
      described as a diabolical dilemma. (The Australian)
      
        No Heather, there's actually no case for ever doing so.
      
      Bankrupt advice on
      emissions - THE hypocrisy of big banks such as Westpac and National Australia Bank that signed up to a
      corporate communique on climate change calling for aggressive unilateral targets needs to be exposed.
      
      Having participated in what can be described only as a global stuff-up of our financial system, they now are
      trying to tell Australian corporations that operate in the real economy, and generate real wealth and real jobs,
      how to behave on climate change. (The Australian)
      U.N. Chief Tells World: We Need A Green New Deal - POZNAN - The
      world must avoid backsliding in fighting global warming and work out a "Green New Deal" to fix its twin
      climate and economic crises, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said on Thursday.
      
      "We must re-commit ourselves to the urgency of our cause," Ban told a December 1-12 meeting of 100
      environment ministers in Poznan, Poland, reviewing progress toward a new U.N. climate treaty meant to be agreed at
      the end of 2009.
      
      "The financial crisis cannot be an excuse for inaction or for backsliding on your commitments," he told
      ministers. The climate crisis "affects our potential prosperity and peoples' lives, both now and far into the
      future." (Reuters)
      U.N. chief may call climate summit in September 2009 - POZNAN -
      The United Nations may call a summit of world leaders in September 2009 to try to spur negotiations on a new U.N.
      climate treaty, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said on Thursday. (Reuters)
      New UN Treaty
      May Let Some Countries Drop CO2 Limits -- United Nations negotiators may allow some developed nations to drop
      their greenhouse-gas targets in a new climate-change treaty beginning in 2013.
      
      Industrialized countries should “principally” commit to new limits on emissions blamed for global warming,
      according to a draft document guiding negotiations by 37 richer nations that currently have limits under the 1997
      Kyoto Protocol climate treaty. The draft was provided today to delegates at UN-sponsored treaty talks in Poznan,
      Poland.
      
      “The wording leaves open the possibility that not all countries will have targets,” Yvo de Boer, executive
      secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, said today in an interview. (Bloomberg)
      Italy still 'not satisfied' ahead of EU climate
      change summit - Negotiations have moved forward on a European plan to combat global warming but Italy is not
      yet prepared to sign on, Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said Wednesday.
      
      "There have been steps towards a balanced compromise, but Italy is not satisfied," Frattini said in
      remarks quoted by the ANSA news agency the day before EU leaders were set to debate the plan in Brussels.
      
      Andrea Ronchi, the minister for European affairs, said for his part that "conditions are not right to say we
      have reached agreement" at the European Union level.
      
      "We still have concerns over the protection of the manufacturing sector," he said, pointing in
      particular to the ceramic, glass and paper industries. (EUbusiness)
      Comments On UK
      Met Office Press Releases On Climate - There was an interesting news article in the Guardian on December 6
      2008 by James Randerson titled Explainer: Coolest year since 2000 (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      Understatement of the day: Climate
      change not imminent danger, UN panel chief says - There is no clear evidence that global warming is an
      imminent danger to the world, says Rajendra Pachauri, chairman of the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on
      Climate Change.
      
      Even so, it would be good for governments to go further with proposed cuts in greenhouse-gas emissions to deal
      with dire predictions made in a 2007 panel report, he told the Associated Press in an interview on Tuesday. (CBC
      News)
      
        No clear evidence? Try no evidence whatsoever - zip, zilch, none, nada, not a thing, absolute dearth... We
        have no evidence carbon dioxide emissions from any and all sources do other than help feed the biosphere as a
        resource essential for photosynthesis.
      
      The U.N.'s Global Warming Muzzle
      - When the United Nations insists that man-made global warming is now proved beyond doubt, it's practicing one of
      the few things it has proved itself good at: censorship of dissenting viewpoints.
      
      The wasteful, corrupt, dictatorship-dominated U.N. may not be successful in fulfilling very many of its supposed
      objectives — world peace, the end of poverty, mutual understanding, etc. — but when it comes to suppressing
      contrarian points of view that interfere with official U.N. stances, the organization ranks with the best. (IBD)
      “Wilder and wetter
      everywhere” - The scare: The Guardian, one of the two UK newspapers most prone to write unverified and
      scientifically-inaccurate stories about the consequences of “global warming”, published an article on 10
      December 2008, intended to influence delegates at the UN’s Poznan conference on the climate. The article listed
      a series of alleged climate catastrophes all round the world, saying that “millions … are feeling the force of
      a changing climate. … (Christopher Monckton, SPPI)
      Paleostorms of
      Southern France - The United Nations Climate Change Conference is well-underway in Europe and environmental
      groups are lobbying to reinforce every pillar of the greenhouse gas – global warming story. According to their
      reports, any severe storm any place on the planet can now blamed on global warming. Thunderstorms, tornadoes,
      hurricanes, winter storms – it just doesn’t matter … they are all caused by global warming and any deaths or
      damages from these storms is directly related to the consumption of fossil fuels, particularly that obscene
      consumption in the United States. Of course, they always insist that the debate on any of these subjects is over,
      and it is now time for action. Even U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon told the conference participants, “The
      economic crisis is serious; yet when it comes to climate change, the stakes are far higher…The climate crisis
      affects our potential prosperity and our people’s lives, both now and far into the future…we must recommit
      ourselves to the urgency of our cause.” Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!
      
      Well, before you get carried away and win a Nobel Peace Prize, be alert that we have covered this nonsense many
      times in the past at World Climate Report, and the scientific literature on the subject continues to provide a
      stream of evidence countering the claims of the global warming advocates. As we have seen many times before, the
      claims of increasing storm intensity or frequency are generally inconsistent with the conclusions of the United
      Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and certainly at odds with dozens of articles published
      each year in the professional scientific literature. (WCR)
      “Companies
      could be sued over climate change” - The scare: In early December 2008, The Guardian, a newspaper of the
      British Left and an unquestioning true-believer in the catastrophist version of climate alarm, quoted Professor
      Myles Allen, a physicist at Oxford University, as saying computer models such as one that he has developed can now
      ascribe individual extreme-weather events to anthropogenic “global warming”, allowing environmental pressure
      groups to sue the corporations they believe are to blame for the catastrophic heating of the planet. Professor
      Allen joked, “We are starting to get to the point that when an adverse weather event occurs we can quantify how
      much more likely it was made by human activity.” He said his team had used a “new technique” of comparing
      two models – one including and one excluding anthropogenic greenhouse-gas emissions – to identify the impact
      of manmade “global warming” and, for instance, to work out whether “global warming” worsened the UK floods
      in 2007, which inundated 10,000 properties and forced the evacuation of 11,000 people from their homes. He added
      that people affected by floods could “potentially” use the findings to begin legal action. He said, “It’s
      just a question of computing power. We can work out whether climate change has loaded the dice and made extreme
      weather more likely. And once the risk is doubled, then lawyers get interested.” (Christopher Monkton, SPPI)
      Editorial: Time for candor on climate plan -
      Ever since he signed California's 2006 law to reduce emissions linked to global warming, Gov. Arnold
      Schwarzenegger has made the transition sound startlingly easy.
      
      A 30 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2020? No problem. Bring on the hydrogen-powered Hummers, the
      geothermal-powered Jacuzzis and the solar-powered plasma televisions.
      
      There is no need for sacrifice or higher energy prices in Schwarzenegger's vision of a low-carbon future.
      
      "It's all about technology, because we all know that the guilt trip that we have put on people has not
      worked, to tell them that they should not use the Jacuzzi, or the big, large plasma TV," the governor said in
      a speech last month.
      
      Sadly, this overly optimistic view of the world has crept into the "scoping plan" that the California
      Air Resources Board is expected to vote on today to implement the state's global warming law. (Sacramento Bee)
      Greens Against Growth -
      Under normal circumstances, November 2008 might have been remembered as a key moment in the American
      climate-change policy debate. Two independent evaluations were made public that analyzed California's
      groundbreaking, path-setting 2006 law dictating a sharp state increase in the use of cleaner, costlier energy --
      specifically Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's repeated assertions that not only would the law not be a drag on the
      economy; it would actually make the state's economy healthier. Similar claims are common in Washington and many
      state capitals, which are all considering California-style regulations.
      
      Both evaluations were highly dismissive of the notion that the California plan would help the economy. The
      nonpartisan Legislative Analyst's Office -- the most respected voice in Sacramento -- concluded (pdf) that the
      California Air Resources Board's claims of economic gains were simply not sustained by the "scoping
      plan" it released outlining the implementation of the 2006 law. Instead, the plan ignored likely negative
      effects and cherry-picked data to produce a forecast of long-term economic benefits. Most tellingly, the LAO noted
      that the "ARB deemed all measures included in the plan 'cost effective' simply because they reduce GHG
      [greenhouse gas] emissions, whatever the cost." By this logic, a business shutting down would be "cost
      effective."
      
      But the most damning criticism came from the economists hired to do a "peer review" (pdf) of the ARB.
      Most were stunned by the shoddiness of the ARB's analysis. (Chris Reed, American Spectator)
      Angela Merkel turns her back on
      green dream of EU - Angela Merkel was once the Green Goddess who pushed through tough climate change targets
      to show that Europe could lead the world in beating global warming.
      
      Under huge pressure to shield German industry from the cost of going green, however, she has been transformed into
      Frau Nein — fighting to reverse key goals that she once championed. (The Times)
      Why Merkel's Climate About-Face Is
      Bad for Business - The economy or the environment? That is the choice as Angela Merkel sees it -- and she has
      chosen the former. But the dichotomy is no longer valid, and Merkel's choice is a grave mistake. These days, one
      can have both the economy and the environment. (Christian Schwägerl, Der Spiegel)
      
        Not only can you have environment as well as economy but you must have a booming economy to
        support environmentalism (the reverse, however, does not hold and a dud economy makes environmentalism totally
        unaffordable).
      
      EU
      lead on climate change under threat - The European Union's global leadership on climate change is under threat
      as Germany heads a rebellion to protect industry from the extra cost of tough environmental targets. (Daily
      Telegraph)
      A Bad Climate Trade-off -
      Protectionism hinders the fight against global warming.
      
      The high priests of climate change are wrapping up their latest meeting today in Poznan, Poland, where the United
      Nations is hosting a conference on global warming. But don't expect a real solution to emerge. While most of these
      politicians and negotiators concur global warming is a man-made problem, there is still fierce opposition to the
      quickest method for spreading man-made solutions: free trade.
      
      Numerous technologies already are on the market or in development that can increase energy efficiency or directly
      reduce the volume of global emissions. Solar panels provide an alternative source of power generation for
      countries currently dependent on carbon-dioxide-emitting energy such as coal. Clean coal technologies can
      significantly reduce pollution from existing coal-fired power stations. Fluorescent lamps can increase energy
      efficiency over traditional lighting systems.
      
      But trade protectionism inhibits the international spread of these and other technologies, especially to
      high-polluting developing countries. Low-carbon technologies are classed as "manufacture" and are
      treated as an industrial good on each country's tariff schedules. Developing countries have high tariffs on
      industrial goods as a form of industry protection. A 2007 World Bank study found that of four major low-carbon
      technologies -- clean coal, wind, solar and fluorescent lamps -- tariff and nontariff barriers can be as high as
      160% among the top 15 greenhouse-gas-emitting developing countries. Such products also face stiff nontariff
      barriers like quotas and import ceilings.
      
      Even worse, many developing countries are now calling for compulsory licensing of patents on low-carbon
      technologies to reduce their cost. Under this regime, governments ignore patents on these technologies and allow
      for local production or importation of knock-offs. At last year's United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
      Change Meeting in Bali, Nigerian Environment Minister Halima Tayo Alao argued that patents are a
      "barrier" to transferring low-carbon technologies to developing countries. (Tim Wilson, Wall Street
      Journal Asia)
      More about 'Gibbering George' Moonbat: The
      Completely Cuckoo Climate Change Cyberspace Conspiracy Conspiracy - How long has it been since we last
      mentioned George Monbiot? The truth is that we simply got bored of his predictable column in the Guardian.
      Furthermore, we aren’t convinced that anyone actually takes him at all seriously, apart from the people who book
      him for media appearances. After all, his earnestness excites the vapid newswaves with the prospect of the end of
      the world. And there’s nothing more exciting than the end of the world, especially when the rest of the news is
      so mundane. But this week, George has surprised us. (Climate Resistance)
      Obama’s Energy
      Plan May Hinge on Scientist, Washington Veteran -- Barack Obama’s choice of a Clinton administration veteran
      to head a new White House energy office and a Nobel Prize-winning physicist as energy secretary will redefine the
      way policy is made and applied in the U.S.
      
      Whether it also helps advance the president-elect’s agenda of boosting the economy and reducing pollution may
      depend on how well the two individuals get along. Carol Browner, 52, will head the national energy council, and
      Steven Chu, 60, will be Obama’s energy secretary, a person close to the transition said.
      
      “If the chemistry is right between Carol Browner and Steve Chu then you can take what otherwise might be some
      creative tension and turn it into a positive,” said Dan Arvizu, director of the National Renewable Energy
      Laboratory in Boulder, Colorado. “If they are not in alignment philosophically in terms of what they think ought
      to be done, then you’ve got an issue.” (Bloomberg)
      Obama
      Team Set on Environment - WASHINGTON — President-elect Barack Obama has selected his top energy and
      environmental advisers, including a Nobel Prize-winning physicist and the former head of the Environmental
      Protection Agency, presidential transition officials said Wednesday.
      
      Collectively, they will have the task of carrying out Mr. Obama’s stated intent to curb global warming emissions
      drastically while fashioning a more efficient national energy system. And they will be able to work with strong
      allies in Congress who are interested in developing climate-change legislation, despite fierce economic headwinds
      that will amplify objections from manufacturers and energy producers. (New York Times)
      Obama's Awful Energy Picks - President-elect Barack Obama
      made centrist choices for cabinet positions that deal with economics and national security, but yesterday he went
      off the deep end with his energy picks. (William Yeatman, Cooler Heads Digest)
      Browner and Greener
      - Needless to say, the nation’s energy crisis is no longer Barack Obama’s top priority.
      
      During the October 7 debate at Nashville’s Belmont University, after a summer in which gasoline prices topped $4
      per gallon, Senator Barack Obama declared that the highest priority facing the next president was the nation’s
      energy crisis.
      
      It is curious, then, that it has taken so long for President-Elect Obama to unveil his top energy officials. The
      selections he is expected to announce shortly come after Obama has tapped not only his economic and
      foreign-affairs advisers, but his nominees to head the Departments of Veterans Affairs, Commerce, and Health and
      Human Services. Apparently, $1.50-per-gallon gas makes the nation’s energy crisis a middling concern. But unless
      Obama’s plan is to cultivate a recession four years in length, at some point the nation’s long-term energy
      challenges will return to the front burner. Unfortunately, Obama’s picks reveal a mindset dedicated largely to
      combating climate change, with little emphasis on securing the energy supplies our 21st-century economy will
      require. (Max Schulz, NRO)
      "New" Ethanol To Face Crunch Time Under A Chu DOE - NEW
      YORK - The next U.S. energy secretary, a long-standing champion of producing ethanol from non-food crops rather
      than corn, could face hurdles in moving the next-generation biofuel from the laboratory to the gasoline station.
      
      Steven Chu, Obama's pick for the head of the Department of Energy, is a steadfast supporter of next-generation
      biofuels such as cellulosic ethanol, expected to be made from the tough woody bits of crops like grasses and fast
      growing trees as well as plant and timber waste.
      
      A 2007 report co-chaired by Chu, and commissioned by the governments of China and Brazil, called for
      "intensive research" into production of cellulosic, which relies on technology like isolating microbes,
      or using large amounts of heat and steam, to break down the tough bits into fuel.
      
      Chu, the head of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a Nobel physics laureate, also helped organize the
      Energy Biosciences Institute, a lab focusing on next-generation biofuels funded with $500 million from oil major
      BP Plc.
      
      He has been a staunch opponent of the current U.S. corn-based ethanol system, which was widely blamed for spiking
      food and grain prices this summer, calling it "not the right crop for biofuels," at a conference this
      spring in the country's agriculture heartland. (Reuters)
      It’s a Gas, Gas, Gas: The Paradigm Shift in the
      U.S. Natural Gas Business - The collapse in oil prices gets most of the headlines. But the corresponding
      collapse in natural gas prices may be the more important story for both the short- and long-term interests of the
      U.S.
      
      On July 1, natural gas futures peaked at $13.51. On July 14, crude oil futures peaked at $145.16 per barrel.
      Today, the spot price for natural gas is about $5.67 and the spot price for oil is about $46. And those prices may
      go lower still. On November 24, Jen Snynder, the head of North American gas research for the energy consulting
      firm Wood Mackenzie, released a report which she claimed that the U.S. gas market should expect to see natural gas
      prices “in the range of $5 to $6” for the next five years. (Robert Bryce, Energy Tribune)
      The good, the bad and the ugly (Number Watch)
      What are you
      willing to reveal in a text message? - Text messaging has become so ubiquitous and we’ve become so
      comfortable with it, it can be easily to forget to consider how the information we share might be used. Like any
      technology, it can bring life-saving benefits as well as risks.
      
      Today, there have been a rash of stories across the country — from Minnesota, Florida to Texas — of text
      message phishing scams, trying to get people to reveal personal information about themselves. No financial
      institution would send a text message asking for information and the Better Business Bureau advises never provide
      personal or financial information to anyone who contacts you. [Follow the hyperlinks for more information on these
      financial scams.]
      
      Receiving a text message asking for your credit card information may be a no brainer for some who wouldn’t think
      of replying, but what if you receive a text message asking about your lifestyle habits, if you smoke, drink or
      what you weigh? Would it be as clear how revealing that information might be used in ways that might negatively
      affect you? (Junkfood Science)
      Brazil Allows Planting Of Dupont, Dow GMO Corn - SAO PAULO -
      Brazil's biosafety regulator CTNBio approved on Thursday the commercial planting of a genetically modified corn
      jointly developed by Dupont Inc. and Dow Chemical Co..
      
      The Herculex corn variety is insect resistant and tolerant to glufosinate ammonium.
      
      It must still be approved by Brazil's Agriculture Ministry before it can be planted.
      
      This is the sixth genetically modified variety of corn approved for commercial planting in Brazil.
      
      The first ones, developed by Bayer and Monsanto, were cleared in late 2007. So the next corn season will be the
      first one to produce genetically modified types.
      
      They are expected to account for 6.7 percent of the total planted area, according to independent grain analyst
      Celeres in their first season. (Reuters)
      
December 11, 2008
      This absurd claim, again: Global
      warming may kill coral reefs within 40 years - POZNAN, Poland -- The world has lost nearly one-fifth of its
      coral reefs and much of the rest could be destroyed by increasingly acidic seas if climate change continues
      unchecked, an environmental group warned Wednesday.
      
      Global warming and the rising temperature of the oceans are the latest and most serious threats to coral, already
      damaged by destructive fishing methods and pollution, the International Union for Conservation of Nature said.
      (Canadian Press)
      
        Reef builders evolved when Earth was warmer and when atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were far higher than
        any anticipated. They built reefs when there were no ice caps and sea levels were higher, now stranded inland,
        far above sea level and they built reefs even during ice ages, now lifeless in the cold, dark depths. Far from
        fragile, static and endangered corals are opportunistic occupiers of every suitable niche colonizing any
        suitable structure from rock to oil rig. In fact Greenpeace caused the destruction
        of rare North Sea corals through their idiotic Brent Spar campaign.
      
      Warning
      sounded for last Metro glacier - COQUITLAM - Metro Vancouver's last remaining glacier -- a 20-hectare mass of
      ice in the Coquitlam watershed -- could be wiped out within 100 years due to global warming, according to a
      geoscientist for the region.
      
      Although the loss isn't expected to have a huge effect on the region's water supply, the threat of its
      disappearance has prompted Metro Vancouver to look at ways to conserve and store water for future generations.
      
      Geoscientist Dave Dunkley, who has visited the Coquitlam site three times, said the glacier is shrinking and
      speculates it has retreated about 720 metres from the alpine valley floor.
      
      "If we keep going down the climate-change path we're on, we may not see this glacier by the end of the
      century," said Dunkley, a geoscientist with Metro Vancouver. (Vancouver Sun)
      
        About 50 acres of ice is expected to last 100 years? Not much of a thaw, eh?
      
      UN
      Blowback: More Than 650 International Scientists Dissent Over Man-Made Global Warming Claims - Study: Half of
      warming due to Sun! –Sea Levels Fail to Rise? - Warming Fears in 'Dustbin of History'
      
      POZNAN, Poland - The UN global warming conference currently underway in Poland is about to face a serious
      challenge from over 650 dissenting scientists from around the globe who are criticizing the climate claims made by
      the UN IPCC and former Vice President Al Gore. Set for release this week, a newly updated U.S. Senate Minority
      Report features the dissenting voices of over 650 international scientists, many current and former UN IPCC
      scientists, who have now turned against the UN. The report has added about 250 scientists (and growing) in 2008 to
      the over 400 scientists who spoke out in 2007. The over 650 dissenting scientists are more than 12 times the
      number of UN scientists (52) who authored the media hyped IPCC 2007 Summary for Policymakers.
      
      The U.S. Senate report is the latest evidence of the growing groundswell of scientific opposition rising to
      challenge the UN and Gore. Scientific meetings are now being dominated by a growing number of skeptical
      scientists. The prestigious International Geological Congress, dubbed the geologists' equivalent of the Olympic
      Games, was held in Norway in August 2008 and prominently featured the voices and views of scientists skeptical of
      man-made global warming fears. [See Full report Here: & See: Skeptical scientists overwhelm conference: '2/3
      of presenters and question-askers were hostile to, even dismissive of, the UN IPCC' ]
      
      Full Senate Report Set To Be Released in the Next 24 Hours – Stay Tuned… (EPW Press Blog)
      Eichler et al.: Half of
      recent warming was solar - In this dose of peer-reviewed skeptical climatological literature, we follow
      Climate Research News. The blog was intrigued by a new article in Geophysical Research Letters that was accepted
      on Friday, December 5th. (The Reference Frame)
      Setting
      climate change targets will not save the world, warns Bjorn Lomborg - Setting new targets on reducing carbon
      emissions will do nothing to save the world from global warming, a leading environmentalist has warned as
      ministers meet at a landmark climate change conference. (The Telegraph)
      Banking
      on global warming - Australian Workers Union boss Paul Howes outs some particularly offensive green
      hypocrites: (Andrew Bolt Blog)
      Greenwash: Are
      carbon offsetters ripping you off? - The cost of offsetting your carbon emissions produced when you fly varies
      wildly. Fred Pearce asks: genuine error or a convenient con-trick? (The Guardian)
      Time for shoot-on-sight orders: No
      new coal - the calling card of the 'green Banksy' who breached fortress Kingsnorth - The £12m defences of the
      most heavily guarded power station in Britain have been breached by a single person who, under the eyes of CCTV
      cameras, climbed two three-metre (10ft) razor-wired, electrified security fences, walked into the station and
      crashed a giant 500MW turbine before leaving a calling card reading "no new coal". He walked out the
      same way and hopped back over the fence.
      
      All power from the coal and oil-powered Kingsnorth station in Kent was halted for four hours, in which time it is
      thought the mystery saboteur's actions reduced UK climate change emissions by 2%. Enough electricity to power a
      city the size of Bristol was lost.
      
      Yesterday the hunt was on for the man dubbed "climate man" or the "green Banksy". Climate
      activists responsible for hijacking coal trains and breaking on to runways said they knew nothing about the
      incident. (The Guardian)
      Uh-oh... Obama meets Gore, lauds ideas on
      energy, economy - CHICAGO — President-elect Barack Obama on Tuesday praised former Vice President Al Gore's
      ideas on the environment as one way to help the nation's struggling economy.
      
      Obama, Gore and Vice President-elect Joe Biden met privately at Obama's transition headquarters in Chicago for
      almost two hours. Obama said they discussed so-called green jobs as a way to boost employment, reduce energy costs
      and improve national security by reducing reliance on foreign oil.
      
      Obama said global warming is "not only a problem, but it's also an opportunity."
      
      "We all believe what the scientists have been telling us for years now, that this is a matter of urgency and
      national security, and it has to be dealt with in a serious way," Obama said at the end of the closed-door
      meeting. (Associated Press)
      Major uh-oh... Officials
      say Obama chooses energy, EPA posts - WASHINGTON — President-elect Barack Obama intends to round out his
      environmental and natural resources team with a Nobel Prize-winning physicist and three former Environmental
      Protection Agency officials from the Clinton administration.
      
      The president-elect has selected Steven Chu for energy secretary, Lisa Jackson for EPA administrator, Carol
      Browner as his energy "czar" and Nancy Sutley to lead the White House Council on Environmental Quality,
      Democratic officials said Wednesday. (Associated Press)
      Europe Puts Hurdles in Obama's
      Climate Path - Just as the US gets a new president who promises to reverse years of climate change neglect,
      American environmental experts worry that Europe's resolve on climate change is weakening. Merkel's recent
      about-face is especially alarming. (Der Spiegel)
      The 'Green Jobs' Myth: European workers
      aren't believers - The United Nations is huddling in Poznan, Poland, this week to negotiate a successor to the
      Kyoto Protocol, but the real news is that part of the global "consensus" on climate change seems to be
      unraveling. To wit, the myth of "green jobs."
      
      In Brussels last week, some 11,000 metal workers clogged the EU quarter to protest global-warming policies. They
      worry that their industry could be harmed and their jobs forced overseas; some of them carried coffins as props.
      Most of the marching workers were from Germany, where auto makers are also still fuming over new emissions
      standards. Audi and BMW and other carbon-using industries have argued both for shallower emissions cuts and a
      longer phase-in period.
      
      Meanwhile, Poland is threatening to veto a new EU climate-change accord unless restrictions on its coal use are
      eased. And Italy's government complains that new green policies could cost its industry up to €20 billion a year
      over the next decade. California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger appeared at Poznan by video, asserting that green
      measures "will also revive our economies."
      
      But not everyone is buying it. As Stefania Prestigiacomo, Italy's environment minister, has noted, "Some
      people claim environmental measures are a way to relaunch industry, but we have to be realistic. Resources are
      limited, and they will be even more so because of the economic crisis."
      
      This is certainly a new tune for the Europeans, who have lectured Americans for more than a decade to sign Kyoto
      because the planet is in peril. Their happy talk of a painless 20% reduction in emissions by 2020 has been mugged
      by reality. Carbon emission regulations come at a high price in lost jobs and lost competitiveness.
      
      No wonder, then, that the Europeans are delighted over the pledges by the incoming Obama Administration and
      Democrats in Congress to adopt similar legislation to tax U.S. industries. (Wall Street Journal Europe)
      Redistributing more of your, uh, wealth: UN
      talks split on aid to help poor cope with warming - POZNAN, Poland, Dec 10 - U.N. climate negotiators tried on
      Wednesday to break the deadlock over controlling planned payouts from a new fund to help poor nations adapt to
      floods, droughts and rising seas.
      
      The 189-nation talks split between rich and poor countries over the Adaptation Fund -- due to start in 2009 --
      which could grow to about $300 million a year by 2012 to help developing nations cope with global warming.
      (Reuters)
      EU Commitment to the Environment Put
      to the Test - European Union leaders are to gather in Brussels on Thursday for a crucial summit and one of the
      most important issues will be climate change. However, with Germany, Poland and Italy all calling for concessions,
      will the deal end up as a toothless compromise? (Der Spiegel)
      Angela Merkel turns her back on
      green dream of EU - Angela Merkel was once the Green Goddess who pushed through tough climate change targets
      to show that Europe could lead the world in beating global warming.
      
      Under huge pressure to shield German industry from the cost of going green, however, she has been transformed into
      Frau Nein — fighting to reverse key goals that she once championed.
      
      As EU leaders meet to complete the targets today the German Chancellor, who was so firmly in Europe's driving seat
      just a year ago, also seems off-message over the other main item on the agenda: the size of the recovery plan
      needed to beat the recession.
      
      Berlin is being accused of resorting to national self-interest just when Europe needs to pull together. Moreover,
      the importance of Europe sticking to its ambitious target of cutting CO2 by 20 per cent by 2020 has never been
      greater, with the chance of liaising with a sympathetic new US president to push for a global successor to the
      Kyoto Protocol fast approaching. (The Times)
      Climate
      change: A battle for the planet - The Polish city of Poznan, host of this week's vital climate change summit,
      may become known as the place where the Earth was saved – or doomed
      
      Summing up what many scientists, environmentalists and politicians now think about the threat of climate change is
      simple: the world is drinking in the last chance saloon. (The Independent)
      
        "Drinking in the last chance saloon"? Swilling Kool-Aid, more like.
      
      How to Save the Climate from the
      Recession - Yvo de Boer, the UN's climate chief, is facing an uphill task at Poznan. The world needs a new
      treaty on global warming to replace the Kyoto Protocol but many nations are now far more worried about the
      economic crisis. The prospects of reaching a deal by next year in Copenhagen are already looking slim. (Der
      Spiegel)
      :) Hopes for Poznan climate
      change progress melting away - As climate change negotiators headed back into the Poznan International Fair
      after a two-day break, there was a frosty atmosphere inside and out.
      
      Delegates at the Dec. 1-12 U.N. climate change talks say recession and the change of U.S. administration make it
      unlikely the world will meet a deadline for agreeing a full new pact to fight global warming in Copenhagen at the
      end of 2009.
      
      Developing nations are fed up with what they see as a lack of progress at the conference in western Poland, with
      some of the poorest fearing their calls for urgent help to adapt to a warmer world are being sidelined.
      
      Activists from both rich and poor countries shivered outside in freezing temperatures on Tuesday to cajole
      negotiators into doing more. (Reuters)
      Before
      Summit, E.U. Debates Limits on Carbon Emissions - Nations Weigh Economic, Climate Risks
      
      POZNAN, Poland, Dec. 10 -- With delegates from around the world struggling to make progress here toward a new
      agreement on combating global warming, the European Union is locked in its own contentious debate over whether to
      toughen limits on carbon emissions, even though much of the continent has fallen behind on meeting current
      targets.
      
      The Europeans' disagreements over how fast to cut emissions in order to avert dangerous climate change, which
      could culminate in a vote as soon as Thursday in Brussels, highlights the difficulties the industrialized world
      faces as it decides how aggressively it can afford to act, especially amid a severe economic downturn.
      
      The outcome in Europe could have major implications for the U.S. Congress, which is poised to enact limits on
      greenhouse gas emissions after President-elect Barack Obama takes office. (Juliet Eilperin, Washington Post)
      Dumber by the day: Europe
      pledges strict emissions cut to tempt China and India into climate deal - European climate chiefs to pledge
      85-90% emissions cut by 2050 in exchange for 15-30% reduction by developing countries
      
      European officials have offered to make the continent virtually zero-carbon in an attempt to lure China and other
      developing countries into a new global climate deal to replace the Kyoto protocol.
      
      Stavros Dimas, European commissioner for the environment, told the Guardian that the EU could aim for a 80-95%
      reduction in greenhouse gas pollution by 2050 in exchange for greater efforts by developing nations to limit their
      emissions.
      
      Dimas said the pledge has "already been put on the table" and that he was awaiting responses. In return,
      Europe would ask developing countries to reduce their forecasted carbon pollution growth by 15-30% over the next
      decade. "We haven't got any reaction, so they're floating somewhere," he said. (The Guardian)
      Italy
      defies EU summit deal on climate change - Despite "significant steps" taken to soften the impact of
      the EU's climate change goals on its industry, Italy yesterday (8 December) continued to maintain a tough
      negotiating line ahead of a decisive EU summit on 11-12 December. (EurActiv)
      U.N. Climate Talks May Decide On Carbon Capture -
      POZNAN - U.N. climate talks in Poland may still release funds to curb carbon emissions from coal plants in the
      developing world, the U.N.'s top climate official said on Wednesday.
      
      Earlier on Wednesday, the track of U.N. talks which vets scientific approaches for curbing greenhouse gases failed
      to reach any conclusion on approving the technology, called carbon capture and storage (CCS).
      
      That technology is untested on a commercial scale, and involves trapping and then burying underground the carbon
      dioxide which power plants produce as a result of burning fossil fuels. (Reuters)
      
        Criminal waste of both the energy to do so and the loss to the biosphere of the carbon resource. Must not be
        done.
      
      EU carbon trading system brings windfalls for
      some, with little benefit to climate - BRUSSELS: The European Union started with the most high-minded of
      ecological goals: to create a market that would encourage companies to reduce greenhouse gases by making them pay
      for each ton emitted into the atmosphere.
      
      Four years later, the carbon trading system has created a multibillion-euro windfall for some of the continent's
      biggest polluters, with little or no noticeable benefit to the environment so far.
      
      The lessons learned are coming under fresh scrutiny now, both in Europe and abroad. EU leaders will meet Thursday
      and Friday to work on the next phase of their system, seeking, they say, both to extend its scope and correct its
      flaws. And in the United States, President-elect Barack Obama has pledged to move quickly on a similar program.
      (James Kanter, IHT)
      'Groundhog day'
      at climate talks - AUSTRALIAN diplomats have been accused of helping turn UN climate talks in Poland into
      "groundhog day" by failing to support a proposal that rich countries look to the advice of climate
      scientists when setting greenhouse targets.
      
      It is believed that Australia has joined Japan, Canada and Russia in wanting changes to a proposed agreement that
      says greenhouse cuts should be "informed" by advice that the developed world needs to cut emissions by
      25-40 per cent below 1990 levels by 2020.
      
      The disputed draft text is largely similar to a document that was supported by all four countries at a summit in
      Bali a year ago.
      
      Backing the document would not bind Australia to a cut of 25-40 per cent — the range put forward by the
      Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change as giving the world a chance of limiting global warming to about 2
      degrees. (The Age)
      Oh... 2008 One Of The Worst Years For Disaster
      Losses: Insurer - POZNAN - Weather-related disasters and earthquakes are likely to make 2008 the second most
      costly year for insurers after 2005, when Hurricane Katrina struck the United States, a leading insurer said on
      Wednesday. (Reuters)
      
        ... how many times must this undead claim rise? We have exactly zero evidence of increasing extreme weather
        events but know with certainty that we are placing more vulnerable assets in harms way (coasts and valley
        floors, where storm/flood damage is to be anticipated). More assets are getting clobbered? Go figure! Oh, and
        get used to it because there is some indication we are returning to more storm-prone phases of various cycles
        associated with cooler conditions.
      
      Oscillation Rules as the Pacific Cools -
      PASADENA, Calif. -- The latest image of sea-surface height measurements from the U.S./French Jason-1 oceanography
      satellite shows the Pacific Ocean remains locked in a strong, cool phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, a
      large, long-lived pattern of climate variability in the Pacific associated with a general cooling of Pacific
      waters. The image also confirms that El Niño and La Niña remain absent from the tropical Pacific. (NASA JPL)
      Greenpeace scare-bear Bill Hare cranks up the rhetoric: Bye,
      bye Arctic ice - a case of too little too late - The world is struggling to keep global warming to two degrees
      celsius as governments cannot agree on the steps. Even if they agree, it will be too little too late to save the
      Arctic ice cap and the sea will rise 6-7 metres, says a senior expert of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
      Change (IPCC).Bill Hare from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany was the coordinator for
      the section on sea level rise for the benchmark 2007 Assessment Report 4 (AR4) of the IPCC. He now says it is
      'likely that IPCC AR4 sea level rise projections are biased low'.
      
      New research carried out since AR4 shows that the 'risk of additional sea level rise from both the Greenland and
      Antarctic ice sheets may be larger than projected and could occur on century time scales'. (Indo-Asian News
      Service)
      Opposites attract on a
      burning issue - MARVIN Geller and Richard Lindzen are good friends. For those in the climate-change know, this
      may come as a surprise. After all Geller, an atmospheric scientist at Stony Brook University in New York State,
      and Lindzen, also an atmospheric scientist, with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston, are on
      opposite sides of the climate-change debate. Geller argues that evidence suggests global warming is real and
      humans are the likely culprit. Lindzen says it ain't so. (The Australian)
      Comments
      On The NASA GISS Website Q&A “GISS Surface Temperature Analysis - The Elusive Absolute Surface Air
      Temperature (SAT)” - Thanks to Vincent Gray of New Zealand for alerting us to a set of questions and answers
      on the NASA GISS website, with respect to the measurement of surface air temperatures (SAT) in regards to long
      term climate change.
      
      The NASA questions and answers (in italics) are listed below along with the Climate Science response in bold font.
      (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      Pre-industrial CO2 levels were about the same as
      today. How and why we are told otherwise? - How many failed predictions, discredited assumptions and evidence
      of incorrect data are required before an idea loses credibility? CO2 is not causing warming or climate change. It
      is not a toxic substance or a pollutant. Despite this President Elect Obama met with Al Gore on December 9 no
      doubt to plan a climate change strategy based on these problems. They make any plan to reduce of CO2 completely
      unnecessary.
      
      Proponents of human induced warming and climate change told us that an increase in CO2 precedes and causes
      temperature increases. They were wrong. They told us the late 20th century was the warmest on record. They were
      wrong. They told us, using the infamous “hockey stick” graph, the Medieval Warm Period (MWP) did not exist.
      They were wrong. They told us global temperatures would increase through 2008 as CO2 increased. They were wrong.
      They told us Arctic ice would continue to decrease in area through 2008. They were wrong. They told us October
      2008 was the second warmest on record. They were wrong. They told us 1998 was the warmest year on record in the
      US. They were wrong it was 1934. They told us current atmospheric levels of CO2 are the highest on record. They
      are wrong. They told us pre-industrial atmospheric levels of CO2 were approximately 100 parts per million (ppm)
      lower than the present 385 ppm. They are wrong. This last is critical because the claim is basic to the argument
      that humans are causing warming and climate change by increasing the levels of atmospheric CO2 and have throughout
      the Industrial era. In fact, pre-industrial CO2 levels were about the same as today, but how did they conclude
      they were lower? (Dr. Tim Ball, CFP)
      DEMING: Global warming freeze?
      - President-elect Barack Obama recently declared his intention to mitigate global warming by enacting a
      cap-and-trade policy that would reduce carbon emissions 80 percent by the year 2050.
      
      But the last two years of global cooling have nearly erased 30 years of temperature increases. To the extent that
      global warming ever existed, it is now officially over. (David Deming, Washington Times)
      Setback for Hide on climate study bid - ACT leader
      Rodney Hide has lost his bid to have a committee studying changes to the emissions trading scheme look at whether
      global warming is taking place.
      
      But he is claiming victory after National agreed that the committee could look at the accuracy of climate change
      predictions.
      
      Mr Hide, a minister in Prime Minister John Key's Government, said that opened the door to a broader look at the
      science of global warming.
      
      "I'm very happy with that because that covers the science. What I'm pleased about is that we're going to have
      the sceptics [submitting], and there are a lot of them. (Dominion Post)
      Australia's climate change
      targets will be announced next week, says Penny Wong - CLIMATE Change Minister Penny Wong says Australia will
      announce climate change targets next week.
      
      Senator Wong said any discussion of targets would have to wait for that announcement.
      
      At the same time the coalition is toughening its stance on emissions trading, suggesting a scheme should be
      delayed until it has the broad support of industry. (The Australian)
      Poorest need $1 bln for urgent climate projects -
      POZNAN - Rich nations will be asked to contribute $1 billion to a fund to help the poorest countries implement
      urgent projects to adapt to climate change, a top official said on Wednesday.
      
      Boni Biagini, who runs the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) which was set up under U.N. auspices in 2001,
      said funds would be raised based on an evaluation of plans from 38 of the world's poorest countries. (Reuters)
      
        I'm all for helping countries develop but attempting to leverage the fraud of gorebull warming will end in
        tears.
      
      Climate Science, Economics and the
      Orientation of Policies: A Dissenter’s Perspective - The attached text formed the basis for an invited
      lecture at the Edinburgh Business School of Heriot-Watt University on 18 November 2008.
      
      Prelude: It is an honour and a pleasure for me to appear today at the Edinburgh Business School of Heriot-Watt
      University, and it is also a rare and welcome opportunity. I am grateful to the School for inviting me to make
      this presentation.
      
      First, a personal word. I am not a climate scientist. I am an economist, and a relative newcomer to climate change
      issues, I became involved with the subject by accident rather than design. To begin with, my main involvement was
      limited to some economic and statistical aspects of this huge and complex array of topics. Over time, however, my
      interests and concerns have broadened in ways that I had neither planned nor expected. Increasingly, I have become
      critical of the way in which the issues of climate change are being viewed and treated by governments across the
      world, with widespread support from public opinion. I am now a non-subscriber to positions, arguments and policies
      that find general and often unquestioning support. Today I will outline the minority views – you might well
      think, the heretical views - that I have come to hold, and my reasons for holding them. (David Henderson via CCNet)
      The Bailout That Won't - Would you buy a
      car from Congress?
      
      Leave it to Bob Lutz, GM's voluble vice chairman, to puncture the unreality of the auto bailout he himself has
      been championing. In an email to Ward's Auto World, he notes an obvious flaw in Congress's rescue plan now taking
      shape: The fuel-efficient "green" cars GM, Ford and Chrysler profess to be thrilled to be developing at
      Congress's behest will be unsellable unless gas prices are much higher than today's.
      
      "Very few people will want to change what has been their 'nationality-given' right to drive big and bigger if
      the price of gas is $1.50 or $2.00 or even $2.50," Mr. Lutz explained. "Those prices will put the
      CAFE-mandated manufacturers at war with their customers -- and no one will win in that battle."
      
      Translation: To become "viable," as Congress chooses crazily to understand the term, the Big Three are
      setting out to squander billions on products that will have to be dumped on consumers at a loss.
      
      None of this was mentioned at four days of congressional bailout hearings, because Detroit knows better than to
      suggest Congress has a role in the industry's problem. Yet its own recently updated Corporate Average Fuel Economy
      regime, or CAFE, makes a mockery of the idea that government money will render the companies profitable, even as
      the same bailout bill demands that the Big Three drop their legal challenge to a California mileage mandate even
      more unsustainable than the federal government's. (Holman W. Jenkins, Jr., Wall Street Journal)
      
      Just
      14% Say Federal Government Will Run Big Three Better - Congress and the White House are fast reaching a deal
      on a bailout plan for the Big Three that many suggest is just a step short of nationalizing the U.S. auto industry
      since it gives the federal government a say in how the automakers spend their money and what kind of cars they
      build.
      
      But only 14% of U.S. voters think the Big Three automakers will run better if they are run by the federal
      government, according to a new Rasmussen Reports national telephone survey.
      
      Two-thirds of voters (67%) say the companies will not run better. Nineteen percent (19%) aren’t sure. (Rasmussen
      Reports)
      Bankrupt Bailout - As the Big
      Three get closer to securing billions in aid from Congress, what was once called a "bailout" has turned
      into a plan to nationalize the car companies. Bankruptcy is still the better idea. (IBD)
      Terence
      Corcoran: The price of oil returns to 'normal' - The number of big names who hung their hats on peak oil
      theory is too lengthy to list
      
      As the world price of crude oil soared up toward $150 a barrel earlier this year, even some of the most stalwart
      defenders of the ability of man to keep oil flowing began to lose faith. Despite the long history of oil’s
      downward price drift over most of the past 140 years, the idea that this time was different became almost a new
      law of the world energy markets: Oil had reached it’s peak, the world was running out, the fundamentals of
      market forces were at work, the price must soar and the result would be economic turmoil.
      
      As it turns out, the opposite has happened. Oil traded at $43.72 yesterday. Philip Verleger, of the Haskayne
      School of Business in Calgary, said yesterday that oil could go to $20 a barrel as the economic slowdown drags on
      through the next year or more. Price recovery could take few years, before oil returns to “normal” levels.
      (Terence Corcoran, Financial Post)
      Latin America: An Ex-Exporter? - Latin
      American economists frequently bemoan the fact that the region is heavily dependent on exports of raw materials
      such as minerals, timber, agricultural products, and, of course, oil and gas. Economies suffer from dependence on
      commodity markets that generally concentrate wealth in the hands of a minority elite. That in turn tends to breed
      corruption, unemployment, and social unrest.
      
      High commodity prices have made things worse in the region, giving countries a false sense of economic security as
      G.D.P. growth outperforms the developed world. As a result, countries have done little to diversify their
      economies: Mexico still exports crude and imports gasoline; Chile exports raw copper and imports copper wiring;
      and Argentina depends heavily on Asian soy markets for its wealth.
      
      While economists, investors, and government officials fear that the current global financial crisis will put
      downward pressure on demand – and in turn, prices – for commodities, a greater threat could be imminent. The
      region's status as a net energy exporter is at risk from bad government policies; in the long term, energy trade
      deficits could put pressure on Latin America’s economic health. (Randy Woods, Energy Tribune))
      Poland 'optimistic' on German
      backing over coal power - WARSAW AND BERLIN say a "special arrangement" is needed to shield Poland's
      coal-dependent economy from a new EU regime for reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
      
      Polish prime minister Donald Tusk said after receiving German chancellor Angela Merkel in Warsaw yesterday that he
      was "optimistic" a deal could be found on carbon trading certificates ahead of talks in Brussels
      tomorrow and on Friday.
      
      Until now, Polish officials were ready to derail an EU plan to charge power generators for emissions permits in
      the hope of reducing environmentally damaging carbon dioxide emissions.
      
      Warsaw rejects the proposal as it stands, saying it does not take into account its 95 per cent dependence on
      domestically mined coal for energy. (Irish Times)
      JA Solar Slashes Revenue View - LOS ANGELES - Chinese
      solar company JA Solar Holdings Co Ltd sharply reduced its fourth quarter revenue outlook on Wednesday, citing a
      dramatic slowdown in orders.
      
      The company's stock, which had been trading down about 1 percent before the announcement, slid 5 percent on the
      news to close at $2.85 on Nasdaq.
      
      JA Solar's warning came a day after Q-Cells, the world's largest maker of solar cells, stunned markets by abruptly
      cutting its outlook for this year due to "a flood" of requests from customers to postpone deliveries.
      (Reuters)
      EU agrees 2020 clean energy
      deadline - Green lobby and politicians hail agreement to use 20% renewables within 12 years as climate change
      landmark
      
      EU leaders today agreed to combat climate change by ordering a fifth of Europe's energy mix to come from renewable
      sources within 12 years.
      
      The agreement, hailed as "landmark" deal and a breakthrough by politicians and the green lobby alike,
      came ahead of a crucial EU summit on Thursday, at which 27 prime ministers and presidents aim to finalise the
      ambitious package to slash greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2020. (The Guardian)
      Britain Pledges Millions For Biomass Heating - LONDON
      - The British government has pledged around 12 million pounds ($17.74 million) to help cover the costs of buying
      and installing biomass-fueled heating, it said on Wednesday.
      
      The Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) said the funding is available through grants of up to 500,000
      pounds. The grants can cover up to 40 percent of the difference in cost between a biomass boiler and one which is
      powered by fossil fuels such as coal and gas.
      
      Commercial and industrial businesses, as well as schools, hospitals, local authorities, charities and housing
      associations are all eligible to apply for the grants. (Reuters)
      Waste coffee grounds offer new source of biodiesel fuel
      - Researchers in Nevada are reporting that waste coffee grounds can provide a cheap, abundant, and environmentally
      friendly source of biodiesel fuel for powering cars and trucks. Their study has been published online in the
      American Chemical Society's (ACS) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Society)
      Separating myth
      and evidence about electronic medical records - A national patient registry. National health information
      technology (HIT). Electronic medical records (EMR). These are all terms for a nationalized electronic system that
      connects government agencies, insurers, prescription benefit managers and healthcare providers, enabling seamless
      access and sharing of our medical records.
      
      It’s been widely promoted that electronic medical records will lead to significant healthcare savings and
      improve the accuracy of communications among care providers, reduce medical errors, improve health and save lives.
      But few consumers have looked past the claims to examine the evidence. Is there any evidence to support claims
      that EMRs will save billions of dollars and improve patient outcomes?
      
      Popular misperceptions of the efficiency of EMRs versus the reality for healthcare professionals, as we’ve seen,
      may be why claims of benefits seem so plausible. For doctors and nurses charting patient assessments, care and
      prescriptions, however, clicking through computer pages to select the appropriate standardized boxes and
      responding to each electronic prompt are cumbersome and add little quality, individuality or accuracy to
      communications among care providers. (Junkfood Science)
      
Family
      lifestyle equals genes in obesity risk - NEW YORK - Obesity can run in families, but family lifestyle has just
      as much to do with teenagers' weight as their genes do, new research shows.
      
      "What we do as a family -- our family lifestyles -- matters for weight. Lifestyles aren't just about
      individual behaviors," study author Dr. Molly A. Martin, Pennsylvania State University in University Park
      told Reuters Health. The study is the first to demonstrate that the connection between parents and children's
      weight is social as well as genetic. (Reuters Health)
      That's odd, they vilified Atkins for telling you the same thing: Eat
      more protein to burn more calories - Come January, many people will be heading back to the gym and cutting
      calories in an effort to lose weight. But your efforts to slim down may be thwarted if you don't eat enough
      protein.
      
      According to an Australian study published in this month's issue of Nutrition & Dietetics, eating
      higher-protein meals (think lean meat, poultry, fish, dairy, eggs and legumes) can improve the body's ability to
      burn fat among people who are overweight and obese - an effect that can translate into shedding extra pounds.
      
      Previous studies have hinted that higher-protein diets are better able to curb your appetite than traditional
      high-carbohydrate meal plans. But now it seems that boosting protein can also help your body burn more calories.
      (Globe and Mail)
      Dressed to Kill: From Virus to Vaccine -- In a
      pioneering effort, researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of
      Queensland in Australia have successfully demonstrated that they can count, size and gauge the quality of
      virus-like particle-based (VLP) vaccines much more quickly and accurately than previously possible. Their findings
      could reduce the time it takes to produce a vaccine from months to weeks, allowing a much more agile and effective
      response to potential outbreaks. (PhysOrg.com)
      Sugar can be
      addictive, at least in rats - CHICAGO - A study of rats offers scientific proof for what many dieters already
      know: Sugar can be addictive.
      
      "Bingeing on sugar can act on the brain in ways very similar to a drug abuse," said Bart Hoebel of
      Princeton University in New Jersey, who presented his findings on Wednesday at a meeting of the American College
      of Neuropsychopharmacology in Scottsdale, Arizona.
      
      He said bingeing on sugar water produced behavioral and even neurochemical changes in rats that resembled the
      changes produced when animals or people take substances of abuse. (Reuters)
      
        Rats feel good being fed after a fast... imagine that.
      
      Dubious claim du jour: Blue streetlights may prevent
      crime, suicide - Blue streetlights are believed to be useful in preventing suicides and street crime, a
      finding that is encouraging an increasing number of railway companies to install blue light-emitting apparatus at
      stations to prevent people from committing suicide by jumping in front of trains. (Yomiuri Shimbun)
      Corporate
      welfare’s new clothes - Governments have long engaged in such ‘stimulus’ packages and with lousy results
      
      In politics, it helps to have amnesia if one wishes to repeat history’s economic failures but offer them up in
      the audacious wrapping of something “new.” For example, the current financial crisis is often incorrectly
      blamed on a laissez-faire approach to regulation. But only if one forgets it was the U.S. federal government in
      the 1970s under president Jimmy Carter which first pressured banks to lend to Americans who were high credit
      risks, pressure then upped in the 1990s under Bill Clinton and subsequently defended by too many Democrats and
      Republicans alike in past eight years. (Mark Milke, Financial Post)
      Politics choke
      clean-air efforts - Scientists say the EPA chief bowed to pressure from the White House, hampering
      pollution-control efforts. (John Sullivan, Tom Avril and John Shiffman, Philadelphia Inquirer)
      
        All those millennia people existed without industry and associated pollution -- their expected lifespans were
        what, one-forth to one-half that of Industrial Man's, right? In fact developed world life expectancies have
        roughly doubled since 1900, haven't they?
      
      'Green terrorist' angers environmentalists
      - POLICE have apologised for a hypothetical terror exercise in which a forest activist hijacks a plane and
      threatens to crash it into a pulp mill.
      
      The hypothetical scenario - acted out by about 70 police at Devonport airport on Tuesday under the codename
      Western Approach - angered Australian Greens leader Bob Brown, the Tasmanian Greens and The Wilderness Society.
      
      They called it offensive, unnecessary and irresponsible and made formal complaints to Tasmania police.
      
      Acting Assistant Commissioner Steve Bonde later apologised, The Mercury reports.
      
      The scenario involved a forest activist who hijacks an aircraft en route to King Island from Hobart and threatens
      to damage the Wesley Vale pulp mill before landing the plane and taking the passengers hostage.
      
      After negotiations, the armed offender leaves the building but is shot. (The Mercury)
      
        Works for me. What's anyone's problem?
      
      Veggie mouse with a taste for
      albatross threatens island bird - A killer mouse that has turned from a shy vegetarian into a rapacious,
      predatory carnivore is being blamed for the worst breeding season on record for a rare albatross.
      
      Tristan albatrosses are found only on Gough Island, a British territory in the South Atlantic, and they are being
      terrorised by house mice.
      
      Since being introduced to the remote island, the mice have thrived in the absence of predators, and have grown so
      bold that they attack and eat the albatross chicks. (The Times)
      Fearing Backlash, Industry Urges Nanotech Safety -
      CHICAGO - Fearing the emerging new field of nanotechnology will engender fears like those surrounding genetically
      modified foods in Europe, companies are pushing government agencies for a more coordinated effort to ensure the
      tiny nanomaterials are safe and environmentally friendly. (Reuters)
      December 10, 2008
      ANPR - The day after Thanksgiving was the deadline for
      submitting comments to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on its Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR),
      “Regulation of Greenhouse Gases under the Clean Air Act.” The ANPR is EPA’s preliminary response to the
      Supreme Court global warming case, Massachusetts v EPA (April 2, 2007). EPA invited public comment on literally
      hundreds of issues but the main issue in dispute is whether EPA should issue a finding under Section 202 of the
      Clean Air Act (CAA) that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from new motor vehicles “cause or contribute to air
      pollution” that “may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare.” (Marlo Lewis, Cooler
      Heads Digest)
      Horse spit! Science
      paves way for climate lawsuits - People affected by worsening storms, heatwaves and floods could soon be able
      to sue the oil and power companies they blame for global warming, a leading climate expert has said.
      
      Myles Allen, a physicist at Oxford University, said a breakthrough that allows scientists to judge the role
      man-made climate change played in extreme weather events could see a rush to the courts over the next decade.
      
      He said: "We are starting to get to the point that when an adverse weather event occurs we can quantify how
      much more likely it was made by human activity. And people adversely affected by climate change today are in a
      position to document and quantify their losses. This is going to be hugely important."
      
      Allen's team has used the new technique to work out whether global warming worsened the UK floods in autumn 2000,
      which inundated 10,000 properties, disrupted power supplies and led to train services being cancelled, motorways
      closed and 11,000 people evacuated from their homes - at a total cost of £1bn.
      
      He would not comment on the results before publication, but said people affected by floods could
      "potentially" use a positive finding to begin legal action. (The Guardian)
      
        We don't know the mean temperature of the Earth with anything like the accuracy normally suggested by
        gorebull warming cranks and we don't know with any precision what it "should be". Heck, we don't even
        know if global mean temperature guesstimates are even a useful of meaningful metric. Moreover, who is
        responsible for the carbon emissions from say, coal-fired electricity, producer or consumer, on whose behalf the
        producer gifts the essential resource to the biosphere? And what about that value, does that come off of
        "costs"? Who would pay that -- farmers, whose crops benefit or the consumer of said crops? What about
        wildlands and critter habitat, does the government owe for their aerial fertilization on our behalf? Allen is
        romancing himself and anyone who believes this nonsense item.
      
      Bush last-minute rules
      cement environmental legacy - WASHINGTON - In his waning weeks in the White House, President George W. Bush is
      drawing more fire than ever as he presides over a steady stream of environmentally unfriendly regulations meant to
      last into the Obama administration.
      
      "While the first 100 days of the Bush administration initiated perhaps the worst period of environmental
      deregulation in American history, the last 100 days of a Bush presidency could be even worse," the staff of
      the House of Representatives global warming committee wrote just before the November 4 election. (Reuters)
      
        I wonder if the media will eventually admit Bush is right to put people first and environmental hysteria
        second? One day they might erect statues to "W" for saving people from themselves but it will be a
        long time coming -- most still won't admit Reagan was right when he stated trees emit volatile organic compounds
        and contribute to smog production.
      
      Obama
      says climate change a 'matter of urgency' - CHICAGO -- President-elect Barack Obama says attacking global
      climate change is a "matter of urgency" that will create jobs as he got advice from Al Gore, who won a
      Nobel Peace Prize for his work on the issue.
      
      In remarks to reporters, Obama made clear he would adopt an aggressive approach to global warming when he takes
      over the White House on January 20.
      
      He and Vice President-elect Joe Biden met for nearly two hours with former Vice President Gore at Obama's
      presidential transition office in Chicago.
      
      "All three of us are in agreement that the time for delay is over, the time for denial is over," Obama
      said. (Reuters)
      Schwarzenegger tells U.N.:
      Green rules help markets - POZNAN, Poland - Green regulations will help both the environment and ailing
      economies, California's Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger told a 187-nation U.N. climate conference on Monday.
      (Reuters)
      
        Uh... how far is California down the gurgler?
      
      Lament from greenies that
      the PM is beige, not bold (The Australian)
      K.Rudd really does emulate Al 'Bigfoot[print]' Gore: The
      Lodge and Kirribilli House have heavy carbon footprint - AT last - proof Kevin Rudd is full of hot air.
      
      The Herald Sun can reveal The Lodge and Kirribilli House emitted 272 tonnes of carbon in just nine months.
      
      It's about 21 times more than an average household, which emits about 14 tonnes a year.
      
      The PM's hectic travel schedule also contributes to his huge carbon footprint.
      
      If he travelled on a commercial carrier, he would have pumped out 90 tonnes of carbon by flying 264,764km this
      year.
      
      But he flies on an RAAF Boeing 737 with an entourage of advisers, lifting his travel emissions to an estimated
      11,700 tonnes or more.
      
      The Rudd family's household emissions include one tonne of wood burned in The Lodge's open fires, and about
      240,000 kilowatt hours of electricity at both residences.
      
      They also used 388,000 megajoules of gas for hot water, heating and cooking.
      
      The PM would have to plant 2205 trees to offset his annual household emissions.
      
      Mr Rudd won international praise for signing the Kyoto Protocol on global warming. (Ben Packham, Herald Sun)
      
        To be fair The Land Down-Under is home of the macropods
        so we should expect big footprints. In a way it is really nice to see at least one way Kevni is not all
        talk, at last.
      
      Wong
      to resist calls for greenhouse cuts - THE Climate Change Minister, Penny Wong, will confront international
      calls for Australia to back tough targets to cut greenhouse gas emissions when she joins the UN climate talks in
      Poland today as environment groups intensify their pressure on the Rudd Government to take tougher action at home.
      
      A document released from the UN talks yesterday shows a significant number of countries, including China,
      maintaining calls for developed countries to examine cutting greenhouse gases by between 25 and 40 per cent below
      1990 levels by 2020. This was backed by a briefing from the UN's peak scientific body showing the cuts were needed
      if the planet is to avoid a rise in temperature of more than two degrees and dangerous climate change.
      
      But as Senator Wong arrived in Poland there was increased speculation at home that the Rudd Government wants to
      limit Australia's 2020 target to cuts between 5 and 15 per cent when it announces its Carbon Pollution Reduction
      Scheme next Monday. (Canberra Times)
      Australia To Set 10 pct Carbon Reduction Target: Report
      - SYDNEY - The Australian government has endorsed a carbon emissions reduction target of 10 percent by 2020,
      following the introduction of a carbon trading scheme in 2010, the Australian Financial Review paper said on
      Wednesday.
      
      A more ambitious 25 percent reduction target would be kept open as a possibility if the international community
      agrees to ambitious targets at a United Nations summit in Copenhagen at the end of 2009, the paper said without
      citing sources.
      
      The government's top climate adviser Ross Garnaut said in a report published in September that Australia should
      aim to cut emissions by 5-10 percent by 2020. (Reuters)
      21
      spotless days and solar magnetic field still in a funk - We are now at 21 days with no sunspots, it will be
      interesting to see if we reach a spotless 30 day period and then perhaps a spotless month of December. (Watts Up
      with That?
      Idiot! Human
      rights and climate wrongs - Sixty years ago today, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal
      Declaration of Human Rights, the cornerstone document that was created in the aftermath of unimaginable
      atrocities.
      
      This declaration, and the legal documents that stemmed from it, have helped us combat torture, discrimination and
      hunger. And now, this venerable document should guide us in the fight against one of the greatest challenges ever
      to face humankind: climate change. (Mary Robinson, Sydney Morning Herald)
      
        The poor are in far greater danger from gorebull warming hysteria and zealots driving absurd actions to
        "address" the phantom menace than from any five other risks you could name.
      
      Too
      late? Why scientists say we should expect the worst - As ministers and officials gather in Poznan one year
      ahead of the Copenhagen summit on global warming, the second part of a major series looks at the crucial issue of
      targets (The Guardian)
      Climate Talks To Fail Without Tough CO2 Goals: U.N. -
      POZNAN - The United States and other rich nations must pledge by the end of next year specific targets for cutting
      greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 to win agreement on a U.N. climate pact, the U.N.'s top climate official said on
      Tuesday.
      
      Some analysts say that President-elect Barack Obama may not be ready to set formal emissions targets for 2020
      within a year, and that economic recession could delay an end-2009 deadline by 190 nations for agreement on a new
      U.N. global warming pact.
      
      "We have to have numbers on the table from industrialized countries (by the end of 2009) otherwise the other
      dominoes won't fall," Yvo de Boer, head of the U.N. Climate Change Secretariat said during December 1-12
      talks on global warming. (Reuters)
      
        About time! This stupidity is at least 20 years past its use-by date.
      
      Dominic
      Lawson: Kyoto is worthless (and you don't have to be a sceptic to believe that now) - The EU has managed to
      claim success while increasing emissions by 13 per cent
      
      Seldom has a politician's call to action been so rapidly answered. Mr Ed Miliband gives a newspaper interview in
      which he demands "popular mobilisation" to force the world's governments to push through an agreement to
      limit carbon emissions. Within hours, members of the Plane Stupid campaign occupy the runway at Stansted Airport,
      causing arriving planes to circle for hours before being diverted. Well done, Ed!
      
      In fact the Secretary of State for the Environment's demand for a "countervailing force" to be applied
      to the carbon foot-draggers was anticipated: last week, "climate protesters" broke into one of Britain's
      biggest power stations, managing to cut almost two per cent of the nation's power supplies. I imagine that the
      Secretary of State for Energy will be having stern words with Ed Miliband. This, though, would mean Mr Miliband
      shouting at himself, like a lunatic on a street-corner, since he is the Secretary of State for Energy, as well.
      Who says we don't have joined-up government?
      
      Both of these "mobilisations" were presumably designed, à la Miliband, to put pressure on the world's
      environment ministers who are now gathering in the Polish city of Poznan to come up with the outlines of a treaty
      to succeed the Kyoto Accord, which expires in 2012. The truth, however, is that Kyoto, as a means to reduce carbon
      emissions, has been like Monty Python's parrot, long dead, despite all the protestations to the contrary by its
      salesmen. (The Independent)
      Kyoto
      Protocol: BBC Continues to Flog a Dead Parrot - Dominic Lawson has consistently been a voice for sanity over
      the debacles that are ‘global warming’ and the Kyoto Protocol. Today, Lawson excels himself in a splendid set
      of ripostes in The Independent. The whole piece is an exemplary attack on nearly every nonsensical aspect of
      policy with regards to climate change, but especially noteworthy is his scathing denunciation of the BBC, a topic
      on which, reluctantly, I have had myself to comment recently. Here he is on the BBC’s Environment Analyst, Roger
      Harrabin: (Clamour Of The Times)
      Moonbat's getting provocative (looking for more ink to boost Xmas book sales George?): Cyberspace
      has buried its head in a cesspit of climate change gibberish - The Stansted protesters get it. The politicians
      of Poznan don't quite. But online, planted deniers drive a blinkered fiction (George Monbiot, The Guardian)
      Rule of Law at Stake in UK - Yesterday the UK saw a large
      group of protesters bring a major London airport to a halt. Plane Stupid (you can’t get them for false
      advertising, that’s for sure) managed to cancel over 50 flights as the airport closed for five hours while
      police arrested 56 people, of whom 49 have now been charged. (Iain Murray, Cooler Heads)
      Class hatred at Stansted Airport -
      Posh Plane Stupid insists that it is not picking on poor people. So why is it so madly obsessed with cheap
      flights? (Brendan O’Neill, sp!ked)
      Analysts say airport incursions might inspire
      copycat tactics - LONDON - Protesters stormed the tarmac at one of Britain's busiest airports, shut down two
      airports in Thailand and invaded a runway in Athens - and some experts see a worrisome pattern.
      
      In the post 9/11 era, protests at sensitive international airports have become an effective way to rattle nerves
      and publicize causes.
      
      Philip Baum, editor of Aviation Security International, said there was an "increasing trend for demonstrators
      to shut down airports."
      
      Environmental action group Plane Stupid targeted Stansted Airport, northeast of London, in the most recent
      protest, cutting through its perimeter fence Monday and briefly knocking out Britain's third-busiest airport.
      (Associated Press)
      Europe on collision course over emissions
      costs - BRUSSELS, Dec 8 - European Union nations on Monday dug in for a battle over the costs of tackling
      climate change, with few signs of compromise emerging ahead of a summit of EU leaders later this week. Two groups
      have emerged to demand changes to the plan, threatening the chance of a successful deal to curb greenhouse gas
      emissions. The margin between success and failure will be narrow, Czech Deputy Prime Minister Alexandr Vondra told
      Reuters ahead of the two-day summit of EU leaders that starts on Thursday. (Reuters)
      India won't
      accept emissions limits, says climate envoy - The country's CO2 emissions are only one tonne per capita,
      compared with 20 tonnes a head in the USA
      
      India is not a "major emitter" of greenhouse gases and will not volunteer to take on responsibilities
      that would see it accept legally binding limits, the country's special envoy on climate change has told the
      Guardian.
      Arctic
      sea ice gone by 2015? A challenge to David Barber. - Here we go again. Last March I wrote about the media
      predictions that the Arctic sea ice would be gone by the summer of 2012. As I showed back then, those wild
      predictions were based on a simple extrapolation of the minimum summer sea ice extents of 2006 and 2007. (Climate
      Sanity)
      How
      not to measure temperature, part 79 - could you, would you, with a boat? - Or maybe with the lack of grass,
      “goat” might be more appropriate.
      
      Every once in awhile (like once a week) I happen upon a NOAA USHCN weather station that leaves me wondering - what
      were they thinking? (Watts Up With That?)
      Homer's right, it just gets worse and worse: Scientists
      try to mitigate climate change effects - POZNAN, Poland -- Scientists studying the changing nature of the
      Earth's climate say they have completed one crucial task - proving beyond a doubt that global warming is real.
      
      Now they have to figure out just what to do about it.
      
      "It is critical for us to get a much better understanding of the impact of climate change in some parts of
      the world," Rajendra Pachauri, chairman of the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, told The
      Associated Press in an interview Tuesday.
      
      Scientific warnings of potential catastrophe have been the backdrop for talks among more than 10,000 delegates and
      environmentalists negotiating a treaty to control the emission of greenhouse gases, which have grown by 70 percent
      since 1970. The treaty, due to be completed in one year, would replace the Kyoto Protocol, which expires in 2012.
      
      Pachauri said he was concerned that negotiators were sparring and probing - and leaving key decisions for the last
      moment. (Associated Press)
      
        Do you suppose AP actually believes any of this garbage? Climate change is a fact, always has been,
        always will be. Gorebull warming, on the other hand, is total nonsense.
      
      <chuckle> UN suspends leading
      carbon-offset firm - Emissions trading rocked as Norwegian company is left in limbo.
      
      As international climate talks began last week in Poland, the United Nations (UN) suspended the work of the main
      company that validates carbon-offset projects in developing countries, sending shockwaves through the
      emissions-trading business. (Nature News)
      'Climate Chancellor' No More - Angela
      Merkel is facing withering criticism for remarks she made on Monday that seemed to back away from her earlier
      commitment to tackling climate change. (Der Spiegel)
      From CO2 Science this week:
      Editorial:
      Perfect Droughts of Southern California (USA): How
      bad were the really bad ones? ... and when might another occur?
      
Medieval
      Warm Period Record of the Week:
      Was there a Medieval Warm Period? YES, according to data published by 643
      individual scientists from 377
      separate research institutions in 40
      different countries ... and counting! This issue's Medieval Warm Period Record of the Week comes from Elk
      Island National Park, East-Central Alberta, Canada. To access the entire Medieval Warm Period Project's
      database, click here.
      Subject Index Summary:
      Tropical Cyclones (Atlantic Ocean - Global
      Warming Effects: Frequency, The Past Few Centuries): What do multi-century records reveal about the propensity
      of global warming to increase the yearly number of Atlantic hurricanes?
      Plant Growth Data:
      This week we add new results (blue background) of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO2
      enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature for: Big
      Bluestem, European Beech and Norway
      Spruce Ecosystem, Garden Bean, and Rice.
      Journal Reviews:
      South African Urban Heat Islands: Have they
      contaminated the country's purported contribution to global warming?
      Hydrological Extremes of France: Have they changed
      in any way in response to 20th-century global warming?
      Dengue Fever in a Warming World: Does the latter
      promote the spread of the former?
      The Changing Response of Austrian Black Pine Trees to
      Periodic Water Deficits Over the 20th-Century: How has it changed? ... and why?
      Flower and Pollen Production in Birch Trees: How
      are these reproductive characteristics affected by atmospheric CO2 enrichment?
      CO2 Truth-Alerts:
      Click here to watch short videos on
      various global warming topics. Embed any Truth Alert video on your own web page or to watch it on YouTube in a
      higher resolution. (co2science.org)
      New
      Book “Climate And The Hydrological Cycle” by Bierkens Et Al 2008 - There is a valuable new book of a
      collection of papers Climate and the Hydrological Cycle, 2008; Edited by M.F.P. Bierkens, A.J. Dolman, P.A. Troch.
      IAHS Special Publications 8. ISBN 978-1-901502-54-1. 344 pp, which provides documentation in several of its papers
      as to why the hydrologic cycle is an intimate component of the climate system, as was concluded in the 2005 NRC
      report National Research Council, 2005: Radiative forcing of climate change: Expanding the concept and addressing
      uncertainties. Committee on Radiative Forcing Effects on Climate Change, Climate Research Committee, Board on
      Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies, The National Academies Press, Washington,
      D.C., 208 pp. (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      Shriek! IEA:
      Energy security to come from mitigating climate change - HOUSTON, Dec. 9 -- The global economic slowdown
      cannot distract policymakers worldwide from progressing on climate change mitigation efforts through international
      accords and related national energy policies, said Richard J. Jones, deputy executive director of the Paris-based
      International Energy Agency.
      
      "Mitigating climate change will substantially improve energy security," Jones told a Dec. 9 energy forum
      at Rice University's James Baker Institute for Public Policy. "I personally believe investment in energy is a
      sound way to create jobs and get out of economic crisis."
      
      Referring to IEA's World Energy Outlook 2008 report (WEO2008), Jones said a new international climate agreement is
      the first step toward a sustainable energy system. Effective implementation of such a system is crucial, he said.
      (Oil & Gas Journal)
      
        What is this gibberish emanating from the IEA? Efforts to address the phantom menace pose the greatest threat
        to energy security. Arrrggh!
      
      Arkansas Governor says he no authority to
      halt coal plants - Arkansas Gov. Mike Beebe said Tuesday that he doesn't believe he has the power to issue a
      moratorium on any new coal-fired power plants, offering a setback to environmentalists hoping to block a facility
      under construction.
      
      "My research is that I don't have the authority to go issue a moratorium under existing state and federal
      law," Beebe told reporters after meeting with environmental groups opposed to a $1.5 billion coal-fired power
      plant in Hempstead County.
      
      Beebe met for about 40 minutes with a coalition of environmentalists who delivered more than 3,700 petitions
      asking for such a moratorium on new plants. The group's members said at a news conference that they hope to
      convince Beebe to halt the construction of a Southwestern Electric Power Co. plant in southwestern Arkansas.
      Southwestern is owned by American Electric Power.
      
      Environmental regulators decided last week to allow work to resume on the 600-megawatt plant near Fulton, which
      the company hopes to complete in four years. An appeal is scheduled to go before an administrative law judge on
      the plant's air permit next week. (Associated Press)
      Oh... people aren't lining up to make Pickens richer: Pickens
      "Anxious" Over Wind Farm Project Financing - NEW YORK - Texas oil tycoon T. Boone Pickens said on
      Monday he is "anxious" for his company's multibillion dollar plans to build a giant wind farm in Texas
      as the economic crisis chokes off project financing.
      
      Mesa Power LLC is planning to build the world's largest wind farm in the Texas Panhandle, but financiers for the
      project have disappeared in the economic downturn.
      
      "Where's the money is the question. I don't know how we'll do it. I'm anxious to see what Obama comes up
      with. There is no money to finance a wind project now," Pickens told reporters at a briefing in New York
      City. (Reuters)
      Finally realizing we can't control the climate? Climate
      change experts 'lose faith' in renewable technology - Support for renewable energy technology to fight global
      warming is weakening in the face of worldwide economic problems and the true scale of the carbon reductions
      required, a survey published today has suggested.
      
      Figures presented at the UN climate talks in Poznan, Poland, show that climate experts have less faith in
      alternative energy than they did 12 months ago.
      
      The survey shows less support for wind energy, solar power, biofuels, biomass and hydrogen energy as technologies
      with "high potential" to reduce carbon levels in the atmosphere over the next 25 years. (The Guardian)
      Veers immediately into nonsense: Scum
      of the earth may save planet - THERE are many reasons for wanting to reduce our dependence on oil: the
      increasing cost, reliability of supply, finite resources, the contribution of fossil fuels to global warming. (The
      Australian)
      
        There is no benefit in limiting or worse, reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide -- it's an essential resource,
        the increasing abundance of which is highly beneficial for the biosphere.
      
      Congress Has No Business In Auto
      Industry - Let's not allow Congress and members of the bailout parade to panic us into allowing them to do
      things, as was done in the 1930s, that would convert a mild economic downturn into a true calamity. Right now the
      Big Three auto companies, and their unions, are asking Congress for a $25 billion bailout to avoid bankruptcy.
      Let's think about that a bit.
      
      What happens when a company goes bankrupt? One thing that does not happen is their productive assets go poof and
      disappear into thin air.
      
      In other words, if GM goes bankrupt, the assembly lines, robots, buildings and other tools don't evaporate. What
      bankruptcy means is the title to those assets changes. People who think they can better manage those assets
      purchase them. (Walter E. Williams, IBD)
      53%
      Oppose Government Loans to Automakers - Even as the White House and Congress put the finishing touches on a
      $15 billion rescue package for the Big Three automakers, 53% of U.S. voters say they oppose taxpayer-funded loans
      to help keep General Motors, Ford and Chrysler in business. (Rasmussen Reports)
      Say NO to the Auto Makers Bailout!
      - Taxpayers should not have to pay for their bad business decisions
      
      Since the 1970s, Detroit's Big Three auto makers have failed to keep up in the competitive auto industry. High
      labor costs and inflexible work rules, as well as a failure to overcome negative consumer sentiments have combined
      to bring the Detroit-based auto manufacturers to their knees. Now they are begging the federal government for a
      bailout to the tune of $75 billion! (FreedomWorks)
      Are Fluorescents Really the Way to
      Go? - The European Union began the process on Monday of moving away from the incandescent light bulb. But the
      energy-efficient alternatives may not be all they're cracked up to be. They contain harmful substances and
      disposal is difficult. (Der Spiegel)
      Q-Cells Profit Warning Hits Solar Sector - FRANKFURT
      - Q-Cells, the world's largest solar cell maker, cut its outlook and said its markets would stay subdued well into
      2009, hitting shares across the sector on fears the financial crisis would eat into demand for renewable energy.
      
      Chief Executive Anton Milner said economic uncertainty had led since late November to "a flood" of
      requests from customers to postpone agreed deliveries until next year, and the company was planning a production
      shutdown over Christmas.
      
      "We expect to witness a very negative reaction for the whole solar universe today as Q-Cells is seen as one
      of the bellwethers," Dexia analysts wrote in a note. (Reuters)
      REC Says Not Yet Hit By Lower Demand Amid Crisis -
      OSLO - Norwegian solar industry group Renewable Energy Corporation (REC) said on Tuesday it had not yet seen lower
      demand as a result of the global financial crisis, but was expecting to see an impact. (Reuters)
      Solar Panel Glut Expected In 2009: Suntech - POZNAN -
      The solar power sector will produce an over supply of solar panels in 2009, said Zhengrong Shi, chief executive of
      the world's biggest module manufacturer Suntech.
      
      "We expect definitely an over supply of modules next year," he told Reuters in an interview, adding
      Suntech expected its euro-denominated prices to fall by 10-15 percent next year, by 25-30 percent in dollars,
      compared to the third quarter of 2008.
      
      "The financial crisis has accelerated that situation," Shi said. The entire sector could halve the cost
      of solar power before 2012, he added, assuming companies cooperated on cutting prices across the supply chain.
      
      Low-carbon solar photovolataic (PV) power is much more expensive than fossil fuel alternatives and provides a tiny
      fraction of the world's electricity. The sector is under pressure to cut costs to prove it can scale up. (Reuters)
      Congress Should Expand Yucca Mountain Capacity: DOE -
      WASHINGTON - Congress should expand the capacity of the planned U.S. nuclear waste dump at Yucca Mountain in
      Nevada and delay a decision on whether to commission an additional dump site, the U.S. Energy Department said in a
      report released on Tuesday.
      
      "Unless Congress raises or eliminates the current statutory capacity limit of 70,000 metric tons of heavy
      metal, a second repository will be needed," Energy Secretary Sam Bodman said in a statement.
      
      The current capacity is not based on technical restrictions and the country's waste inventories will exceed that
      limit by 2010, the department said.
      
      The long-delayed nuclear waste dump is not expected to be opened until 2020 at the earliest, the department said
      in June.
      
      According to the report, the repository layout at Yucca Mountain can be expanded to hold three times or more than
      the amount of waste now allowed at the site. (Reuters)
      Self-reporting may not be accurate? Go figure... Fat
      lies mask full extent of obesity - The obesity epidemic may be worse than previously thought with new research
      showing men and women underestimate their weight and add centimetres to their height when answering health
      surveys.
      
      While the last national population survey found 54 per cent of people to be overweight or obese, the true figure
      is probably 66 per cent, researchers at the University of Sydney say.
      
        Maybe, although some of their complaints here are extremely poorly founded. For example as a young man a guy
        may indeed have stood 6' tall and yet be slightly stooped and slumped to measure an inch shorter a few decades
        later. Is he lying or even exaggerating to give his height as 6'? Of course not, the last time anyone bothered
        to measure that's what he was and it still says so on his drivers license. Height decline after about age 30 is normal.
        Should no longer standing as erect change a person's weight ratio?
      
      Science
      and Decisions: Advancing Risk Assessment - Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making
      choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has been instrumental to the
      mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as other federal agencies in evaluating public
      health concerns, informing regulatory and technological decisions, prioritizing research needs and funding, and in
      developing approaches for cost-benefit analysis.
      
      However, risk assessment is at a crossroads. Despite advances in the field, risk assessment faces a number of
      significant challenges including lengthy delays in making complex decisions; lack of data leading to significant
      uncertainty in risk assessments; and many chemicals in the marketplace that have not been evaluated and emerging
      agents requiring assessment.
      
      Science and Decisions makes practical scientific and technical recommendations to address these challenges. This
      book is a complement to the widely used 1983 National Academies book, Risk Assessment in he Federal Government
      (also known as the Red Book). The earlier book established a framework for the concepts and conduct of risk
      assessment that has been adopted by numerous expert committees, regulatory agencies, and public health
      institutions. The new book embeds these concepts within a broader framework for risk-based decision-making.
      Together, these are essential references for those working in the regulatory and public health fields. (NAP)
      Lookout! Stuff contains stuff! Personal care
      products might contain harmful chemicals - Now we're really getting personal. We're focused on your private
      place - the bathroom. That's generally where you use all that soap, body wash, shampoo and lotion. And deodorant,
      perfume, shaving cream, lip balm, lipstick, mascara, eye shadow, hair gel, mousse, hairspray, anti-aging serum ...
      (Kansas City Star)
      
        Actually it is undeniably true that all chemical compounds are composed of [drum roll] chemicals. Some are
        certainly therapeutically active (and that's exactly why you use them).
      
      For the especially gullible: Mobile
      phone chip to counter radiation unveiled - BRUSSELS - Belgian health products distributor Omega Pharma will
      launch a chip it claims can counter potentially damaging radiation from mobile phones and has high hopes for its
      sales.
      
      The company, which sells non-prescription products such as wart treatments, pregnancy tests and sun tan lotions to
      pharmacists, unveiled the E-waves phone chip on Tuesday, a day before its launch in Belgium.
      
      Testing of the chip, which offsets the electromagnetic radiation from the phone, showed it lessened symptoms such
      as headaches and loss of concentration that might be associated with mobile phone use, Omega said.
      
      It also neutralized the heating effect within the body produced by electromagnetic signals.
      
      Testing of consumers appetite for the product, costing 38.95 euros ($50.1), will start on Wednesday. (Reuters)
      
        By the way, this chip is not for intended for internal use.
      
      Peter
      Foster: Where anti-capitalists hang themselves - Robert Reich combines the economic insight of Lou Dobbs with
      the objectivity of Al Gore
      
      Does the free market corrode moral character? The question is front and centre in the avalanche of claims that the
      ongoing financial crisis is rooted in the greed of fat cat Wall Street bankers, and that Wall Street is typical of
      capitalism more generally. But markets are far broader and more pervasive than Wall Street, and the larger issue
      of their relationship to notions of right and wrong is addressed in a fascinating online discussion available at
      www.templeton.org/market.
      
      The John Templeton Foundation, whose mission is to “serve as a philanthropic catalyst” likes to address “Big
      Questions,” and this is certainly one of the biggest. (Peter Foster, Financial Post)
      Here's a wildly contentious piece: Surface-level
      ozone pollution set to reduce tree growth 10 percent by 2100 - Modern day concentrations of ground level ozone
      pollution are decreasing the growth of trees in the northern and temperate mid-latitudes, as shown in a paper
      publishing today in Global Change Biology. Tree growth, measured in biomass, is already 7% less than the late
      1800s, and this is set to increase to a 17% reduction by the end of the century.
      
      Ozone pollution is four times greater now than prior to the Industrial Revolution in the mid-1700s; if modern
      dependence on fossil fuels continues at the current pace, future ozone concentrations will be at least double
      current levels by the end of this century with the capacity to further decrease the growth of trees. (Wiley)
      
        Everything I've seen suggests increasing biomass (due to aerial fertilization from increasing atmospheric
        carbon dioxide) and this lot come up with a reduction in biomass since the late 1800s? NASA has even
        issued press releases on the greening of northern mid and high latitudes being visible from space and yet these
        guys come to the opposing conclusion of reduced biomass... Very dubious.
      
      In
      New Era, Timber’s Struggles Stir Broad Concern and Support - SEELEY LAKE, Mont. — A scramble is under way
      here in Montana to save the historically important, culturally resonant timber industry — once a pillar of the
      state’s identity, now under siege as demand for housing and wood products has plummeted in the national economic
      downturn.
      
      But what makes this debate different from those about saving automobile makers or banks and whoever else is in
      line for a bailout are the multiple layers of connection to things that might seem to have nothing to do with
      two-by-fours, plywood or even jobs.
      
      Climate change, for example — how to manage state and federal forest lands as new diseases and insects threaten
      them in a warmer future — and the soaring costs of fighting wildfires in the West have both become part of the
      discussion. If the state loses its base of roughly 200 interconnected sawmills, pulp buyers and family-owned
      tree-cutting contractors, advocates say, who will be left to work in the woods to make them usable, beautiful and
      safe, and at what cost?
      
      “Our fear is that we could lose our infrastructure — the base of knowledge and experience of working in the
      forest,” said Mary Sexton, the director of the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation. “Once
      it’s gone, it’s gone.” (New York Times)
      Oh dear... Farmers
      'more open' to beating climate change - Farmers are more optimistic about their ability to adapt to climate
      change than ''tree-changers'' who buy a country property as a lifestyle choice, new research says.
      
      A study by Charles Sturt University found traditional broadacre farmers were confident they could meet the
      challenges of climate change by new techniques such as soil improvement, planting farm trees, growing fodder crops
      and using minimum soil tillage methods.
      
      Among lifestyle farmers, a lack of confidence in being able to adapt to climate change was linked to higher levels
      of personal stress, social researcher Rik Thwaites said.
      
      ''We found many of the lifestylers had expectations of moving to the country to live a comfortable green
      existence, but their expectations were challenged by the realities of drought, fire and lack of water.'' (Canberra
      Times)
      
        ... comparing experienced people who know what they are doing with naive twits blundering out of the cities.
        And guess what? Experienced people are more confident in their coping abilities...
      
      Another eat-the-creature feature: Eat
      camels to protect environment, Aussies told - Australians were urged Tuesday to eat camels to stop them
      wreaking environmental havoc, just months after being told to save the world from climate change by consuming
      kangaroos.
      
      A three-year study has found that Australia's population of more than a million feral camels -- the largest wild
      herd on earth -- is out of control and damaging fragile desert ecosystems and water sources.
      
      The Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre, which produced the report, plans to serve camel meat at a
      barbecue for senior public servants in Canberra on Wednesday to press its point.
      
      Report co-author Professor Murray McGregor said a good way to bring down the number of camels was to eat them. (AFP)
      EU Watchdog Says Agri-Environment Policy Badly Run -
      BRUSSELS - European rules linking payment of subsidies to farmers with protection of the environment are poorly
      managed and enforced, the European Union's financial watchdog said on Tuesday. (Reuters)
      Secret ingredient for the health of tropical rainforests
      found - A team of researchers led by Princeton University scientists has found for the first time that
      tropical rainforests, a vital part of the Earth's ecosystem, rely on the rare trace element molybdenum to capture
      the nitrogen fertilizer needed to support their wildly productive growth. Most of the nitrogen that supports the
      rapid, lush growth of rainforests comes from tiny bacteria that can turn nitrogen in the air into fertilizer in
      the soil. (Princeton University)
      
        Wonder if they realize that's why fertilizer manufacturers offer molybdenum as an added trace nutrient for
        Australia's depleted soils?
      
      December 9, 2008
      
The Wrong Scary Toy Story - One in three toys
      was found to have “significant levels of toxic chemicals, including lead, flame retardants and arsenic,”
      according to a new report from
      the anti-chemical industry. But don’t let the report’s political agenda distract you from very real toy safety
      issues. (Steven Milloy, FoxNews.com)
      This is where the cranks have it bassackwards: Ecoflation,
      a new worry, could hit consumer goods - WASHINGTON - Add another economic worry to inflation and deflation:
      ecoflation, the rising cost of doing business in a world with a changing climate.
      
      Ecoflation could hit consumer goods hard in the next five to 10 years, according to a report by World Resources
      Institute and A.T. Kearney, a global management consulting firm. (Reuters)
      
        The answer is not to change either companies or consumers but to get rid of the cranks causing the
        unwarranted inflationary pressures.
      
      Hmm... Obama to meet with Gore on
      climate change, energy - WASHINGTON — President-elect Barack Obama will meet Tuesday with former Vice
      President Al Gore in Chicago to discuss energy and environmental policy, the transition team and Gore’s office
      confirmed today. (Houston Chronicle)
      
        ... Biden did say Obama would soon be tested by terrorists. So, it begins, or does it...
      
      The Obama-Gore Consensus - The
      birth of climate pork.
      
      Barack Obama's great virtue is his ability to behave like a cynical politician without getting a reputation as a
      cynical politician.
      
      The latest example is his left-pleasing promise during the campaign for a windfall oil tax, now quietly removed
      from his transition Web site. Explained an aide, the tax was all along meant to apply only if oil prices are over
      $80 a barrel. "They are below that now and expected to stay below that."
      
      Mr. Obama here makes a choice in favor of good economic policy. But there's something else going on. He's a
      student of the late radical thinker Saul Alinsky, who argued that you do or say what's necessary in a democracy to
      gain power, while keeping your true aims to yourself. Mr. Obama's novel contribution has been to turn this
      exploitation on his supporters on the left (who admittedly are so wedded to their hero that, so far, they don't
      seem to mind).
      
      His next big challenge is an upcoming conference updating the Kyoto targets. Mr. Obama has not backed off his
      overwrought climate rhetoric, but listen carefully to Al Gore. Now that Democrats are on the verge of power, he's
      backing off cap-and-trade and carbon-tax proposals (i.e. visible energy price hikes for consumers) in favor of a
      new approach -- massive government subsidies for "green technology."
      
      Two fans, Michael Shellenberger and Ted Nordhaus, co-founders of the Breakthrough Institute, write approvingly of
      what they call Mr. Gore's highly "significant shift." "He knows that cap-and-trade, and most any
      new regulation, would raise energy prices -- a political nonstarter during a recession."
      
      Uh huh. Mr. Gore, when he's close to power, always drops the politically unpopular medicine his climate views
      would seem to necessitate. When he ran for president, he tried to lower gasoline prices by opening up the
      petroleum reserve. There was no recession at the time.
      
      But the former veep is perfectly in sync with Mr. Obama. Energy taxes popular with the left but unpopular with
      voters will soon be off the table to preserve his second-term hopes. But that doesn't mean an end to "climate
      policy, " which can still be used to foster a network of trade groups willing to kick back some of their
      taxpayer subsidies to maintain Democrats in power. This will do nothing for climate change (and indeed nothing
      proposed or entertained in Washington would make a difference to climate). But it will help cement Democratic
      ascendancy over Washington's iron triangle of interest groups, politicians and the bureaucracy.
      
      Indeed, Mr. Gore, as an investor and promoter of several green energy funds himself, is a walking conflict of
      interest here -- one whose bogus credibility Mr. Obama will happily make use of. Alinsky would be proud. (Holman
      W. Jenkins Jr., Wall Street Journal)
      The impossibility of
      objectivity - Too often, disagreements on any issue – including scientific ones – are a dialogue of the
      deaf. It is rare indeed for two people with radically opposed views to be prepared to listen or accept that there
      may be nuggets of truth in their opponent's arguments. This does not just apply to activists with a firm belief in
      a particular cause, it is also characteristic of professional scientists who we might naively expect to behave
      better.
      
      The reason for this is simple. We all have inbuilt world views and biases, and they inevitably colour our
      judgement, however objective we strive to be. We talk about scientific facts, but (at the risk of sounding too
      post-modernist) many of these are based on a particular accepted interpretation of the available evidence.
      
      Scientists should always strive to be objective and base their conclusions on hard data. As the newly-fashionable
      Keynes said "when the facts change, I change my mind". But the human mind all too often does not work
      like that. Consciously or unconsciously, we tend to look for evidence which supports our own views, and ignore or
      devalue contrary observations.
      
      It is quite possible to persuade someone of your point of view if they have no strong opinion in the first place,
      but almost impossible if they have already made their own judgment. This is why rational, evidence based argument
      so often fails to convince. It does not mean that scientists (and others) should stop doing it, but they should be
      realistic about the chances of success. The aim must be to persuade the non-aligned members of an audience, rather
      than win over opponents. (Scientific Alliance)
      
        This might explain why no amount of evidence nor reasoned argument seems able to dissuade or even give pause
        to CAGW believers (for new readers CAGW is the acronym for catastrophic anthropogenic global warming in
        all its various guises: climate interference, disruption, change, man-made warming...).
      
      This tedious rubbish, again: Climate change: Sci-fi
      solutions no longer in the margins - With political efforts to tackle global warming advancing slower than a
      Greenland glacier, schemes for saving Earth's climate system that once were dismissed as crazy or dangerous are
      gaining in status. (AFP)
      
        If the planet warms that will be great, if not, well, we'll adapt to any foreseeable change but it will be
        neither easy nor pretty but what we most assuredly do not want is some dill trying to cool the planet -- ever.
      
      Just what are
      falling temperatures evidence of? - If increasing temperatures are consistent with or are evidence of global
      warming, what theory is consistent with or evidence of falling temperatures? Global warming, too?
      
      We have to ask this complicated question because it was just reported that this year’s global average
      temperature is on track to be the coldest in the last eight years. In other words, the temperature has dropped,
      and has been dropping for a couple of years.
      
      So, do these falling temperatures mean that global warming has stopped or is false? (William M Briggs,
      Statistician)
      North's
      Exposure - Someone just sent me a transcript of a taped interview with Jerry North of Texas A&M doing what
      he can to diminish climate skepticism and some individual skeptics — and, in the process, merely diminishing
      himself. (Chris Horner, Planet Gore)
      Oh... Too
      late? Why scientists say we should expect the worst - As ministers and officials gather in Poznan one year
      ahead of the Copenhagen summit on global warming, the second part of a major series looks at the crucial issue of
      targets (David Adam, The Guardian)
      The Chilling effect:
      
      Paris to press UK
      and Germany on climate deal - The UK and Germany are being pressed to agree a bigger subsidy to eastern
      European countries as France makes a last-minute effort to rescue an ambitious climate agreement.
      
      Nicolas Sarkozy, president of France, which holds the rotating presidency of the European Union, will raise the
      matter with Gordon Brown in talks today in London following discussions with Angela Merkel, German chancellor, on
      Sunday.
      
      Mr Sarkozy is seeking their agreement to bolster the climate package’s so-called “solidarity fund” ahead of
      a two-day summit of European heads of state that begins on Thursday. (Financial Times)
      Merkel vows to resist EU climate deal if
      jobs threatened - German Chancellor Angela Merkel vowed Monday to resist any European Union deal on climate
      protection this week that might jeopardise jobs.
      
      Speaking ahead of an EU summit starting Thursday in Brussels, Merkel told the top-selling Bild newspaper: "It
      must not take decisions that would endanger jobs or investments in Germany."
      
      "I will make sure of that," she added. (AFP)
      Merkel Backpedals on Climate -
      German Chancellor Angela Merkel has long been on the front lines in the battle against climate change. But with
      the economy in a downturn, she may be changing her tune.
      
      It used to be that when environmentalists looked to Berlin, they saw one of their closest allies in the fight
      against climate change. For much of the last three years, Chancellor Angela Merkel has made the fight to reduce
      global CO2 emissions a signature issue of her government.
      
      On Monday, though, Merkel finds herself under fire from many of her former allies. In a Monday article in the
      mass-circulation tabloid Bild, Merkel said that she will not approve any European Union climate rules "that
      endanger jobs or investments in Germany." (Der Spiegel)
      Proliferating nonsense: EU agrees to
      switch off old-style light bulbs by Sept. 2012 - The European Union decided to phase out traditional household
      light bulbs by September 2012 in favour of new energy-saving models that use a fraction of the electricity.
      
      From next September, 100-watt versions of the old incandescent bulbs will be banned from Europe's shops and other
      bulbs with lower wattage will follow in the ensuing years, EU experts decided in a vote in Brussels. (AFP)
      Ya mean it's supposed to do something? Report
      Says 2 Global Programs To Curb Emissions Fall Short - The Government Accountability Office, in a report issued
      as negotiators convened the latest round of U.N. climate talks in Poland, has concluded that two key international
      programs aimed at curbing greenhouse gas emissions are not getting the job done.
      
      The study, requested by Rep. Joe L. Barton (R-Tex.), ranking minority member of the House Energy and Commerce
      Committee, and two other House Republicans, highlights problems in the European Union's emissions trading system
      and in a U.N. program that allows industrialized countries to offset their domestic greenhouse gas emissions.
      
      The GAO said that Europe's cap-and-trade system had created "a functioning market for carbon dioxide
      allowances, but its effects on emissions, the European economy, and technology investment are less certain."
      A separate program that grants offsets to industrialized nations for funding energy projects in the developing
      world, investigators wrote, has had an "uncertain" effect on carbon emissions, "and its impact on
      sustainable development has been limited." (Juliet Eilperin, Washington Post)
      Olympic-class conclusion leap: Global warming aided
      by drought, deforestation link - In the rainforests of equatorial Asia, a link between drought and
      deforestation is fueling global warming, finds an international study that includes a UC Irvine scientist.
      
      The study, analyzing six years of climate and fire observations from satellites, shows that in dry years, the
      practice of using fire to clear forests and remove organic soil increases substantially, releasing huge amounts of
      climate-warming carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (University of California - Irvine)
      
        It's easier for people to burn forests when they are dry [!] but it does not necessarily follow that the
        liberated carbon dioxide has anything to do with subsequent global mean temperature. In fact we know the
        enhanced greenhouse hypothesis is severely flawed since the expected tropical mid-troposphere "hot
        spot" has spectacularly failed to appear (not just "weaker than expected" or even smaller --
        failed completely). So adding tropical carbon dioxide is doing, um... nothing.
      
      Climate
      inquiry will not question global warming science - A parliamentary committee inquiry into climate change
      policy will not relitigate the science that blames humans for global warming, according to new terms of reference.
      
      The National government has put the emissions trading scheme (ETS) on hold while it conducts a complete review. (NZPA)
      
        Then it's not a complete review, is it?
      
      CO2
      and Temperature Relationship Reaffirmed - Questions Flat Ice Core CO2-Graph During 1000 Years? - I came across
      Hans Errens illustration showing the yearly growth in CO2 concentration as a function of UAH global temperatures:
      
      It appears from this graph that CO2 concentrations follows temperature with a lag of approximately 6-9 months. The
      interesting part is of course that the CO2 trends so markedly responds to temperature changes. I wanted to get a
      clearer picture of this relationship, and thus took approximately 20 datasets from this graph And plotted them in
      a scatter graph to see the trend, and got the following result: (Frank Lansner, Icecap)
      Virtual refugees in virtual worlds driven by virtual disasters... U.N.
      says climate change may uproot 6 million annually - POZNAN, Poland - The impact of climate change could uproot
      around six million people each year, half of them because of weather disasters like floods and storms, a top U.N.
      official said on Monday.
      
      The U.N. refugee agency (UNHCR) was making plans based on conservative estimates that global warming would force
      between 200 million and 250 million people from their homes by mid-century, said L. Craig Johnstone, the U.N.
      Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees.
      
      "That means a displacement of something like six million people a year -- that's a staggering number,"
      he told Reuters on the sidelines of the December 1-12 U.N. climate talks in Poland. (Reuters)
      Are
      There Long-Term Trends in The Start Of Freeze-Up And Melt Of Antarctic Sea Ice? - On Thursday, December 4
      2008, Climate Science posted the weblog Are There Long-Term Trends in The Start Of Freeze-Up And Melt Of Arctic
      Sea Ice?
      
      Thanks to Bill Chapman of the University of Illinois, who hosts the excellent website Cryrosphere Today, we now
      have the corresponding data for Antarctic. (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      Southern Ocean resistant to changing winds -
      Intensifying winds in the Southern Ocean have had little influence on the strength of the Southern Ocean
      circulation and therefore its ability to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, according to a study published
      in Nature Geoscience. (CSIRO Australia)
      
        Actual data shows models guess wrongly, again. Who would have guessed...
      
      Dutch research into fair-weather clouds important in
      climate predictions - Research at the Delft University of Technology (The Netherlands) has led to better
      understanding of clouds, the unknown quantity in current climate models. The Delft researcher Thijs Heus has
      tackled this issue with a combination of detailed computer simulations and airplane measurements. He charted data
      including cloud speed, temperature and the 'life span' of clouds to arrive at new observations. (Delft University
      of Technology)
      
        Granted, clouds are a huge unknown in climate modeling but they most certainly are not "the"
        (singular) unknown -- the only thing we are sure of in climate is that there is much more we don't know than
        that we do.
      
      Fickle Sun
      Brought Down Ancient Emperors - CHURCHVILLE, VA—A North China cave stalagmite just produced an amazingly
      precise record of China’s rainfall over the past 1800 years, proving that variations in the sun’s
      activity—through weaker monsoons and poor rice crops—helped bring down three historic Chinese dynasties (the
      Tang, Yuan, and Ming dynasties).
      
      In contrast, the sun sent abundant rainfall for the Song Dynasty, producing rich rice harvests, social stability,
      and population growth through the 10th-13th centuries—a period known to the world as the Medieval Warming. The
      Chinese recorded the Song abundance in both historic documents and cave-wall paintings. (Dennis T. Avery, CGFI)
      Not So Confident - I notice
      with some mild amusement that Joe Romm, who viciously attacks anyone daring to offer a view on climate change
      science or policy that differs from his own, has offered a bet on future climate change (emphasis in original):
      (Roger Pielke, Jr., Prometheus)
      Oh boy... Kulongoski
      objects to BLM logging plan - PORTLAND, Ore. — Gov. Ted Kulongoski has asked the Bureau of Land Management
      to hold off on its plan to increase logging on federal lands in Western Oregon.
      
      In a letter dated Monday, The governor cited the BLM's failure to go through formal consultation with federal
      scientists over the potential harm to salmon and northern spotted owls.
      
      He also expressed concern over issues such as water quality and the lack of a guarantee that the BLM will use
      forest management strategies consistent with the fight against global warming. (Associated Press)
      What Happened to Oil Prices? Don’t Buy the Hype!
      - What goes up, must come down, or so the saying goes. Why, then, did so many analysts drive us into a
      forever-fear mode vis-a-vis oil prices as recently as a few months ago? Some said $200 would soon be the
      per-barrel price.
      
      Excuse me? What's that about new analyst predictions of $25 oil?
      
      Barely five years ago, the editor-in-chief of World Oil magazine declared "The world is awash with oil."
      His point was that talk of oil "running out" was just plain foolish. Really, there is no shortage of
      oil, nor will there by any time soon (as in, years and years and years and years and years).
      
      My friends, there were many plants in the dinosaur days, and many large beasts that wandered this Big Blue earth
      of ours. Hence, there is no shortage of oil. There is, however, a shortage of common sense, and perhaps an even
      greater dearth of decency amongst the analysts of this world. As oil prices rose and rose and rose, a few folks on
      this planet thought: "This is crazy! What the heck is happening?" However, no one seemed willing to go
      on record, not even the oil gurus. Believe me, I tried, and I know lots of energy execs. So, what gives? (Eric
      Kavanagh, Energy Tribune)
      OPEC Oil Investment Plans On Track, For Now -
      The warnings from the International Energy Agency and others are ominous: a prolonged world recession could lead
      to underinvestment in upstream energy projects that will likely lead to a future oil supply crunch. For now,
      countries in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries armed with a huge war chest, are continuing to
      invest. But that might not be enough.
      
      There are signs of delays and budget slashing outside of OPEC. Grim forecasts of a prolonged economic global
      slowdown are discouraging investment in high-cost projects, such as deepwater drilling and oil sands. And some
      OPEC members have warned that their upstream investments will be at risk if prices stay low.
      
      But there’s little evidence that OPEC’s biggest oil exporters are significantly cutting back on upstream
      expenditures. Only about 10 percent of the $90 billion earmarked in the Middle East and Africa for upstream
      projects in the next five years through 2013 has been shelved, according to a recent report by the Arab Petroleum
      Investment Corporation, an affiliate of the 10-nation Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries. (Andres
      Cala, Energy Tribune)
      Just what no one needs... Climate change
      campaign call - A Government minister has called for a global protest movement along the lines of Make Poverty
      History to pressure world leaders into signing an agreement to tackle climate change.
      
      Energy Secretary Ed Miliband said "popular mobilisation" was needed to help politicians force through a
      deal in the face of fears about the impact on a struggling global economy.
      
      In an interview with The Guardian, he said: "There will be some people saying 'We can't go ahead with an
      agreement on climate change, it's not the biggest priority'. And therefore you need countervailing forces. Some of
      those countervailing forces come from popular mobilisation. (Press Association)
      
        ... a twit inciting antisocial activity by neo-Luddites.
      
      Protesters break into secure area at UK
      airport - Dozens of environmental activists broke into a secure area of a London airport Monday, chaining
      themselves to each other and barricading themselves behind fencing in a protest against air-traffic pollution.
      
      Protest Group Plane Stupid, known for its attention-grabbing stunts, said activists stormed Stansted Airport
      before dawn and staged their protest near the taxi area where planes travel between takeoff and landing. The
      activists are opposed to a possible expansion of the airport.
      
      Police said that 57 activists were arrested, most on suspicion of trespassing. (Associated Press) | Passengers'
      fury as climate change protest at Stansted airport forces dozens of flights to be cancelled (Daily Mail)
      
        All suspected terrorists penetrating, or attempting to penetrate secure areas should be shot on sight.
        That such a policy would reduce the number of village idiots and other plainly stupid antidevelopment
        "protesters" is a major plus.
      
      U.K.
      Greens’ Uncivil Disobedience - There could be no better snapshot of the elitism, killjoyism, and outright
      snobbery of the radical environmentalist movement than the protest taking place at Stansted Airport in London
      today.
      
      Here we have an attempt by a tiny clique of well-to-do eco-protesters — with Middle-England names like Joss,
      Tamzin, and Lily — to prevent thousands of people from flying abroad, whether for fun, to meet loved ones, or,
      in one distraught woman’s case, to attend her father’s funeral in the Republic of Ireland. This is the very
      essence of environmentalism: an aloof effort to police and restrain the desires of the mass of the population.
      (Brendan O’Neill, Planet Gore)
      Plane Selfish - Ridiculous,
      self-indulgent, self-absorbed, self-righteous, and self-important protest outfit, Plane Stupid broke into Stansted
      Airport today, to delay the reopening of a runway. (Climate Resistance)
      How Long Before We
      See Eco-Terrorism? - Today's news that Stansted airport, the third largest in Britain, had been shut down for
      five hours by a group of "climate activists" provides yet further evidence that we are faced by a
      dramatic new escalation in the battle over "global warming".
      
      More than 50 flights were cancelled and thousands of dismayed passengers milled about in chaos and confusion, as
      the protestors, under a banner reading "Climate Emergency", blocked off a runway with metal barriers and
      padlocked themselves to fences.
      
      Although the police eventually arrested 57 people on various criminal charges, what was significant was that the
      young demonstrators, most between 18 and 23, declared that they were so "terrified" by the threat of
      global warming that they were quite prepared to break the law in support of their demands that the government must
      take much more immediate and drastic action to "save the planet".
      
      This was precisely the kind of thing we were warned of three months ago after a landmark case involving another
      group of "climate activists" charged with causing criminal damage to a power station in Kent.
      (Christopher Booker, EU Referendum)
      Peru’s Surging Natural Gas Business - Peru's
      phenomenal economic growth in recent years has boosted the country's prominence in Latin America. It has also
      caused more than a few headaches for government planners, as energy demand has expanded faster than expected.
      Inadequate transmission and natural gas pipeline capacity has further exacerbated the problem, putting Peru under
      threat of power outages and forcing generators to increase imports of high-cost diesel.
      
      If the government is to be believed, the problem will be short lived, as projects are underway to increase
      generation and transmission capacity and expand natural gas pipelines. But the current energy crisis will have
      long-lasting consequences, as it has forced the country to rethink how best to take advantage of its newfound
      natural gas wealth. It's becoming increasingly clear that Peru will not expand its natural gas export program
      beyond the one liquefied natural gas project that is on track to start operations in about a year. (Randy Woods,
      Energy Tribune)
      Turkmenistan Joins the Natural Gas Elite: The
      South Yolotan-Osman Gas Field is one of the World’s Largest - The growth in global natural gas resources
      continues to grow. In July, a study done by Navigant Consulting estimated that America’s potential gas resources
      may total 2,200 trillion cubic feet. That’s 50 percent more gas than Russia and twice as much as Iran. A more
      recent study, published in mid-November by consulting firm ICF International, estimated U.S. gas resources at
      1,830 Tcf. The big U.S. gas numbers are being driven by shale gas plays in Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma
      and elsewhere.
      
      And while those U.S. gas reserves are important, the gas story that could alter the balance of power in Asia is
      coming out of Turkmenistan. (Peter C. Glover, Energy Tribune)
      Colliery on track for record
      output shows King Coal is striving to regain crown - Britain's coal industry is on track to break a new
      production record as it expands at a time when many environmentalists are calling for it to be cut back or closed
      down.
      
      The West Midlands colliery of Daw Mill near Nuneaton is expected to produce more coal this year than any other in
      the history of an indigenous industry that began with the Romans.
      
      And this week a rig will move into position to drill three exploratory boreholes that could lead to reopening of a
      mothballed mine at Harworth in north Nottinghamshire.
      
      Daw Mill has already mined 3m tonnes this year and staff are confident of hitting 3.25m tonnes by the end of this
      month, beating a 13-year-old record for annual output set at Selby, North Yorkshire. (The Guardian)
      No again: Scientists turning CO2 from coal-fired
      plants, algae into oil - Eliminating greenhouse gases and developing new, non-petroleum-based fuels are two of
      America's biggest environmental challenges. University of Kentucky researchers think algae might offer an answer.
      (Lexington Herald-Leader)
      
        Eliminating greenhouse gases is something we definitely do not want to do.
      
      France is
      poised to be nuclear leader - "We thought there was a future in nuclear power when no one else believed
      in it," said Anne Lauvergeon, chief executive of Areva. The French government-owned company is building the
      first nuclear reactors to be constructed in western Europe for nearly 20 years.
      
      With "no oil, no gas, no coal and no choice," France decided to go nuclear in 1974, and today about 80
      percent of its electricity is generated by 59 nuclear plants across the country. But even France became
      pessimistic about nuclear power: It stopped building new reactors at the end of the 1980s and in 2002 a government
      report called the industry a "monster without a future."
      
      How things have changed. Nuclear power is back in favor, thanks to fears about oil supplies, energy security and
      global warming. France is poised to develop its expertise into a significant export. Its president, Nicolas
      Sarkozy, considers the sale of nuclear power to be central to his diplomacy: It is a badge of France's technical
      prowess and a reaffirmation of its status as a global industrial power. Soon after his election 18 months ago, he
      toured countries from China to Libya to tout France's nuclear expertise, signing deals to open the way for French
      firms to sell reactors. (The Economist)
      Iraq Aims to Double Power Output - Over the
      next few years, Iraq hopes to double its power generation capacity using gas-fired turbines. But it is still
      unclear whether the country can overcome the chronic power shortages that have plagued it since the U.S. invaded
      in 2003.
      
      Despite recent electric grid upgrades, only about half of Iraq’s electricity demand is currently being met,
      according to the latest quarterly report from the U.S. Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR).
      Problems are numerous, and range from water shortages and lack of fuel oil to run generators, to insufficient
      transmission lines and a dearth of trained personnel. Add in years of neglect and underinvestment, as well as
      security problems, looting, and sabotage, and the enormity of the problem becomes obvious. (Andres Cala, Energy
      Tribune)
      This is how you do it -
      How do you create an obesity epidemic in a country with nearly the lowest percentage of “obese” people in the
      world?
      
      You begin by changing the definition.
      
      On Tuesday, Health Ministry officials in India released the country’s first Guidelines for the Prevention and
      Management of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome. It begins by making significant departures from World Health
      Organization definitions for overweight and obesity. According to new cutoffs enacted by Indian health officials,
      anyone with a body mass index of 23 kg/m2 is now labeled as overweight. And a BMI of 25 and over is now defined as
      obese — considerably more stringent than the international cut-off of a BMI 30.
      
      [As you may remember, overweight used to be defined as a BMI of 27 before the U.S. National Heart, Lung and Blood
      Institute changed the definition to 25 to match new international guidelines in 1998.]
      
      As the Daily News & Analysis in Mumbai (Bombay) reported , men with waistlines of 35 inches or more and women
      with waistlines of 31.5 inches or more are now considered obese by the new norm. These, too, are well below the
      WHO cut-offs of 40.2 and 34.6 inches, respectively. (Junkfood Science)
      
Malaria vaccine may be
      available in 2012 - A vaccine against the parasitic disease malaria cut illnesses by more than half in field
      trials and could be safely given with other childhood inoculations, two studies have reported. The vaccine, which
      will begin a third and final phase of clinical trials early next year, could become the first to protect children
      from malaria, which kills 1 million people worldwide every year.
      
      The studies, published online today in the New England Journal of Medicine, were reported at a New Orleans meeting
      of tropical medicine researchers and were hailed as a significant breakthrough in the fight against one of the
      most intractable and deadly infectious diseases. (Los Angeles Times)
      Stifling Dissent on
      Malaria - Despite all its good work, the Gates Foundation is encouraging a harmful trend among malaria
      activists.
      
      Nine months ago, The New York Times reported that Dr. Arata Kochi, head of malaria control at the World Health
      Organization (WHO), was worried the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation was undermining scientific creativity in a
      way that “could have implicitly dangerous consequences [for] the policymaking process in world health.”
      According to Kochi, the Gates Foundation’s research support comes with strings attached. He expressed concern
      that Gates-funded studies were adopting “a uniform framework approved by the Foundation,” leading to
      homogeneity of thinking. Gates has created a “cartel,” said Kochi, with research leaders linked so closely
      that “each has a vested interest to safeguard the work of others. The result is that obtaining an independent
      review of scientific evidence…is becoming increasing difficult.”
      
      Kochi never intended for his remarks to be aired publicly; his internal WHO memo was leaked to the Times. But it
      had a welcome effect, briefly galvanizing a debate about the best ways to spend aid money—a debate that could
      lead to new discoveries, more effective interventions, and many more lives saved.
      
      Unfortunately, the malaria community has recently been discouraging debate over a new initiative known as the
      Affordable Medicines Facility for Malaria (AMFm), which was approved by the United Nations-backed Global Fund in
      early November. The AMFm will spend some $2 billion on anti-malaria drugs over the next five years. It may
      increase access to good quality medicines and save thousands of lives. But it may also increase drug resistance by
      pouring medicines of unknown quality into poor countries with underregulated health systems. (Roger Bate, The
      American)
      Rise in autism
      linked to shift in age at diagnosis - NEW YORK - The apparent increase in the prevalence of autism that many
      studies have reported in recent years may be attributable, at least in part, to a drop in the age at diagnosis
      over time, the results of a Danish study suggest.
      
      "Our study is the first study to quantify how decreasing age of diagnosis inflates the observed prevalence of
      autism," lead author Dr. Erik T. Parner, from the University of Aarhus, told Reuters Health. "We were
      surprised that the impact of shifts in age of diagnosis on the observed autism prevalence was so great."
      
      The study, which is reported in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, included all 407,458 children
      born in Denmark between 1994 and 1999. (Reuters Health)
      D'oh! Back
      at Junk Value, Recyclables Are Piling Up - Trash has crashed.
      
      The economic downturn has decimated the market for recycled materials like cardboard, plastic, newspaper and
      metals. Across the country, this junk is accumulating by the ton in the yards and warehouses of recycling
      contractors, which are unable to find buyers or are unwilling to sell at rock-bottom prices.
      
      Ordinarily the material would be turned into products like car parts, book covers and boxes for electronics. But
      with the slump in the scrap market, a trickle is starting to head for landfills instead of a second life. (New
      York Times)
      Bee Epidemic
      Threatens Chunk of Menu as Science Debates Cause -- Honey isn’t the only thing we’d miss if bees
      completely disappeared.
      
      “Bees are a profound part of the ecosystem, much more than we ever thought,” said Rowan Jacobsen, whose
      chilling new book, “The Fruitless Fall: The Collapse of the Honey Bee and the Coming Agricultural Crisis”
      (Bloomsbury), gives us a taste of a world without honey, not to mention other goodies bees make possible. The
      tall, lanky 40-year-old author talked with me at a new East Village restaurant fittingly called Apiary while
      promoting his book in New York.
      
      “Fruitless Fall” details the recent rise of Colony Collapse Disorder. Bees, around for the past 100 million
      years, have been mysteriously dying in droves -- about 30 billion worldwide last year alone. (Bloomberg)
      December 8, 2008
      Here we go again: UN
      is told that Earth needs an asteroid shield - Scientists call for £68m a year to detect danger, and more for
      spacecraft to defend against it (Robin McKie, The Observer)
      
        Lot's have people have tried to convince me over the years that there is some merit in NEO hand-wringing, all
        unsuccessfully. Bottom line is there is a minuscule chance we'll get clobbered and absolutely jack we can do
        about it. Worry about real problems because we are most unlikely to still be around next time a planet-stomper
        arrives. Even in the slightly more-likely event of an air-burst "city-killer" it's still 30:1 that it
        will be over ocean (70% of globe) or lightly-/un-inhabited regions (the great bulk of relatively dense human
        population occupies just 3% of the Earth's surface). A lot more lives can be saved spending the money on
        vaccination programs, water reticulation, sanitation, infrastructure development or virtually anything
        other the the care and feeding of a few the-sky-is-gonna-fall-someday paranoiacs.
        Don't worry fellas, we found footage of the planetary defense squad:
      
      
      Another excuse for the 'missing' catastrophic warming? Melting
      ice may slow global warming - Scientists discover that minerals found in collapsing ice sheets could feed
      plankton and cut C02 emissions
      
      Collapsing antarctic ice sheets, which have become potent symbols of global warming, may actually turn out to help
      in the battle against climate change and soaring carbon emissions.
      
      Professor Rob Raiswell, a geologist at the University of Leeds, says that as the sheets break off the ice covering
      the continent, floating icebergs are produced that gouge minerals from the bedrock as they make their way to the
      sea. Raiswell believes that the accumulated frozen mud could breathe life into the icy waters around Antarctica,
      triggering a large, natural removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
      
      And as rising temperatures cause the ice sheets to break up faster, creating more icebergs, the amount of carbon
      dioxide removed will also rise. Raiswell says: ' It won't solve the problem, but it might buy us some time.' (The
      Observer)
      
        When will these guys admit there is no physically plausible enhanced greenhouse risk?
      
      Just for laughs: Arctic
      will have first ice-free summer in 2015: Researcher - WINNIPEG - The ice that has covered the Arctic basin for
      a million years will be gone in little more than six years because of global warming, a University of Manitoba
      geoscientist said.
      
      And David Barber said that once the sea ice is gone, more humans will be attracted to the Arctic, bringing with
      them even more ill effects.
      
      “We’ll always have ice in the winter time in the Arctic, but it will always be first-year ice,” Barber said
      on Friday.
      
      He said he estimates the Arctic sea should see its first ice-free summer around 2015. (Winnipeg Free Press)
      Satellite
      derived sea level updated- short term trend has been shrinking since 2005 - We’ve been waiting for the UC
      web page to be updated with the most recent sea level data. It finally has been updated for 2008. It looks like
      the steady upward trend of sea level as measured by satellite has stumbled since 2005. The 60 day line in blue
      tells the story. (Watts Up With That?)
      Cold is the new warm - When
      is a short term trend not a short term trend? When it’s an upward anomaly.
      
      James Randerson in the Guardian tells us that,
      
        This year is set to be the coolest since 2000, according to a preliminary estimate of global average
        temperature that is due to be released next week by the Met Office. The global average for 2008 should come in
        close to 14.3C, which is 0.14C below the average temperature for 2001-07.
      
      But just when you thought it was safe to rush out to buy a guilt-free 4×4… <scary music> (Climate
      Resistance)
      Romm’s Fairy Tales -
      Where Cold is Warm - In another fable on Climate Progress, chief alarmist blogger Joseph Romm claims “The
      climate story of the decade is that the 2000s are on track to be nearly 0.2C warmer than the 1990s. And that
      temperature jump is especially worrisome since the 1990s were only 0.14C warmer than the 1980s (see datasets
      here). Global warming is accelerating, as predicted.”
      
      Nothing could be farther from the truth. Of course he chooses to use the bogus GHCN/ GISS global data which is
      contaminated from many factors (see this EPA comment on the data issues with this data set). The issues include
      global station dropout (6000 to under 2000 with just over 1000 used last month). Most of the dropout occurred
      after 1990 and most stations that dropped out were rural. There was a tenfold increase in missing monthly data
      after 1990, requriing infilling of missing month using surrounding months or nearest urban stations. Both these
      lead to warm biases. There was a change of instrumentation that Karl of NCDC showed led to a warm bias.
      
      After Roger Pielke Sr and others did a survey of stations in eastern Colorado and found the vast majority did not
      meet government standards including the climate stations, Anthony Watts started a volunteer effort to survey US
      climate stations in the 1221 USHCN network using the governments own criteria on surfacestations.org. About
      halfway through that assessment, he has found only 4% have met standards and 69% were poor or very poorly sited.
      All of these factors introduce a warm bias. (Joseph D’Aleo, AMS Fellow, CCM)
      Why sequester CO2 gas, which is good for
      agriculture, reforestation - Why are we going to spend trillions of dollars sequestering CO2 to mitigate
      global atmospheric warming, while our empirically-tested temperature models (e.g., see “Greenhouse Gases and
      Greenhouse Effect”, published in the last issue of Environmental Geology, or “Cooling of Atmosphere Due to CO2
      Emission”, published this year in Energy Sources Journal) shows that increasing concentration of CO2 in the
      atmosphere causes cooling rather than warming?
      
      In the dense earth’s troposphere, the heat from the Earth’s surface is mostly transferred by convection,
      approximately 67%. Radiation accounts for approximately 8%. Why is this important fact ignored by most scientists?
      (George Chilingar, CFP)
      Oh dear... Murray
      Darling chief says river will never be same - PARTS of the River Murray's ecology will be lost or changed
      forever by the drought and global warming, the head of the new Murray Darling Basin Authority says.
      
      In his first interview with The Advertiser since being appointed chairman and chief executive of the
      soon-to-be-operational Murray Darling Basin Authority, Rob Freeman said the body would achieve a world first when
      it established a single plan for a river system covering both environmental and economic sustainability. (Adelaide
      Advertiser)
      
        ... The Murray is a permanent river because it is constrained by weirs and locks and boosted with diverted
        waters from the Snowy Mountains Scheme, prior to which it was a seasonal string of billabongs which flooded into
        an occasional river. If drought and gorebull warming dried the big creek it would then be
        returning to its natural, pre-European settlement state. For the head of the river management authority to make
        such achingly stupid statements is truly frightening.
      
      Bill Carmichael:
      Cold reality of fuel bill rises - THE Lord must have a wickedly mischievous sense of humour – because every
      time the great and good convene to discuss global warming, He sends a splendid joke in the form of freezing cold
      weather.
      
      This phenomenon happens so frequently in the United States that it has its own name – the Gore Effect, named
      after the presidential sore loser and high priest of the global warming cult, Al Gore.
      
      Whenever Saint Al arrives in his private jet to lecture lesser mortals about the evils of flying, you can
      guarantee that temperatures will plummet to sub-Siberian levels.
      
      He is a walking one-man cold front.
      
      But, weirdly, the same thing is now happening on this side of the Atlantic, too. (Yorkshire Post)
      Poland and Germany clash over CO2
      emissions permits - Germany sparked a row with Poland yesterday after demanding free pollution permits for its
      coal-fired power stations in a dispute that threatens to scupper agreement next week on ambitious plans to cut
      back European carbon dioxide emissions.
      
      President Nicolas Sarkozy of France will meet Donald Tusk, Polish prime minister, and eight other east European
      leaders in Gdansk, Poland today to try to overcome their resistance to the emissions-reducing package ahead of the
      European Union summit on Thursday.
      
      But Polish officials said that Warsaw would vigorously oppose any German demands that its energy intensive
      industries receive free CO 2 emission permits rather than pay for them. (Financial Times)
      No deal amid EU climate deadlock - France's
      Nicolas Sarkozy, the current EU president, has failed to break a deadlock with Eastern member states over an
      ambitious climate change deal.
      
      Mr Sarkozy said there had been progress but that the end had not yet been reached ahead of an upcoming EU summit.
      
      Countries including Poland and the Czech Republic oppose deep cuts in carbon dioxide emissions, saying they
      unfairly penalise their need for coal.
      
      Polish PM Donald Tusk said a compromise would need a lot more hard work. (BBC News)
      UN
      Panel Says Global Financial Crisis May Curb CO2 Emissions - Delegates at a United Nations meeting to discuss
      the world’s climate said Thursday that the global financial crisis will likely provide a reprieve from the spike
      in recent years of greenhouse gas emissions. They also warned that nations will struggle to adopt long-term shifts
      to more environment-friendly lifestyles. (redOrbit)
      Hot air not so valuable? Go figure... EU CO2 To Drop 10 pct
      Below 2007 Levels: Deutsche - LONDON - European Union industrial emissions could fall by 10 percent below 2007
      levels next year, Deutsche Bank said on Thursday, unnerving traders on the possibility of another price collapse
      in carbon permits.
      
      The German bank cut its previous forecasts, saying lower productivity from companies participating in the EU's
      Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) coupled with corporate efforts to meet EU renewable energy targets could lead to a
      surplus in emissions permits over the next three years.
      
      This will depress prices for permits (EUAs) traded in the scheme's second phase (2008-12), possibly forcing a
      retest of the all-time low of 11.80 euros a tonne, the bank said, prompting trader worries over a possible repeat
      of the scheme's first phase when EUA prices fell to zero. (Reuters)
      Chemicals
      boss warns of exodus - Prime minister is urged to change EU climate change rules to prevent mass exit
      
      JIM RATCLIFFE, the reclusive billionaire behind Ineos, Britain’s largest private company, has warned Gordon
      Brown that hundreds of thousands of jobs will be lost if the prime minister commits Britain to tougher EU curbs on
      carbon emissions.
      
      Ratcliffe issued the warning in a letter last week that was also signed by Paul Thompson, chief executive of
      GrowHow, the UK’s last remaining fertiliser manufacturer, and Steve Elliott, head of the Chemical Industries
      Association.
      
      It is part of a feverish, last-ditch effort by the chemicals industry and other big energy users to force changes
      to the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) ahead of a summit of EU leaders this week in Brussels, where they are
      expected to sign off on a bloc-wide climate-change package. (Sunday Times)
      Director of Harvard Environmental
      Economics Program assails AB 32 plan - I finally got around to reading all 147 pages of the peer review of the
      ARB's scoping plan for implementing AB 32 and other climate change measures. All I can say is I never have to
      write a critical word of my own again about Arnold's approach to global warming and his claims it will be an
      economic bonanza. All I have to do is quote the experts. Consider this impassioned broadside from Robert Stavins,
      the director of the Harvard Environmental Economics Program, who all but accuses CARB of fraud and suggests the
      agency will set back the cause of responsibly fighting global warming: (Union-Tribune)
      Horse spit! Climate
      change demands cool heads and compromise - THE UN Climate Change Conference in Poznan, Poland, focuses
      attention on the importance and difficulty of achieving international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas
      emissions.
      
      No country acting alone - not even the biggest emitters of greenhouse gases, the US and China - can cause the
      risks of dangerous climate change to fall substantially by its actions alone. A co-operative effort involving all
      substantial economies is required. (Ross Garnaut, The Australian)
      
        Even if all human emissions stop today there will be no measurable change in global mean temperature.
      
      Seeking snout-space at the government trough: Northrop Urges
      Obama: Boost Climate-Change Tech - WASHINGTON - Northrop Grumman Corp, a top Pentagon supplier, urged
      President-elect Barack Obama on Friday to lead a drive harnessing technology, much of it developed for national
      defense, to cope with global climate change. (Reuters)
      EU Delays Decision On Forest Offsets - POZNAN - The European Union
      has delayed a decision on whether to allow EU companies to offset their greenhouse gas emissions by investing in
      tropical forest conservation, EU officials said on Friday.
      
      The EU would publish detailed proposals in January on how to finance ways to slow deforestation in tropical
      countries, EU executive Commission official Juergen Lefevere said on the sidelines of U.N.-led climate talks in
      Poland. (Reuters)
      Euro Parliament Warns On Carbon Offsets - BRUSSELS - European
      nations must scale back their hopes of reaching carbon reduction goals cheaply by paying for easy cuts in the
      developing world, a leading negotiator in EU climate talks said on Friday.
      
      The global carbon market works by putting a cap on greenhouse gases in rich countries. They can exceed these
      targets, but only if they pay for corresponding emissions cuts -- known as offsets -- in the developing world.
      
      "It's a dangerous illusion that our emissions reductions can be mainly based on CDMs (offsets) while we
      continue with business as usual here," said Finland's Satu Hassi, a leading European Parliament negotiator in
      talks with member states. (Reuters)
      Maneuvering for your tax dollars: Business
      leaders urge climate action - THE business leaders of 140 global companies are calling for immediate deep and
      rapid cuts in greenhouse gas emissions as UN talks on climate change enter their second week.
      
      They have rejected arguments the global economic downturn is reason to tread softly, saying decisive action now
      will stimulate economic activity. (Australian Associated Press)
      New
      Paper “Update On A Proposed Mechanism For The Regulation Of Minimum Mid-Tropospheric And Surface Temperatures In
      The Arctic and Antarctic” by Herman Et Al 2008 - We have a new paper that is “in press” for publication;
      Herman, B., M. Barlage, T.N. Chase, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2008: Update on a proposed mechanism for the regulation
      of minimum mid-tropospheric and surface temperatures in the Arctic and Antarctic. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., in
      press with the abstract: “This paper is an update from our earlier paper to include data through July 2008.
      In our earlier paper, which included data through 1998, a mechanism which generally limits Arctic minimum 500 mb
      temperatures to the -40C to -45C range was presented. The current paper is in agreement with those earlier
      findings and also shows some evidence of later autumn onset dates of the initial appearance of these temperatures,
      in agreement with the recent reduction of Arctic sea ice cover in the summer and fall. In the southern hemisphere,
      little change can be seen for the seasonal onset and end of the temperatures reaching -40°C area, while the
      appearance of temperatures reaching -44°C area seems to show a later onset date beginning about 1998, but this
      time period is too small to define a clear trend. The limiting of the minimum of these midtropospheric
      temperatures has important implications for minimum surface temperatures that can occur over land during the
      Arctic winter.” (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      November 2008
      Global Temperature Update: +0.25 deg. C above normal. (Roy Spencer)
      Enviro-quacks? Sheesh! Climate
      change a worry for doctors - ALTHOUGH the public accepts that climate change is a major issue that must be
      addressed in the interest of the world's environment and future economy, many health professionals have asked:
      what has climate change to do with health? Hopefully this question was put to rest when the World Health
      Organisation selected "protecting health from climate change" as the theme for World Health Day last
      April 7. WHO recognises that climate change is posing an ever-growing threat to global public health and that
      "wherever you live, climate change threatens your health". (David Shearman and Michael Kidd, The
      Australian)
      
        You'd think they'd know that net excess deaths are associated with cold conditions both regionally and
        globally and thus doctors interested in saving/prolonging lives should be all for gorebull warming.
      
      Twaddle: Maria
      Neira: If we improve our health care, we can beat climate change - The human cost of climate change may be
      measured in the toll imposed by droughts, floods and heat-waves. The World Health Organization (WHO) and climate
      change experts have warned of the adverse effects global warming has on air quality, food production, water
      availability and the distribution of infectious diseases. Yet policy-makers, and even the health community, have
      given insufficient attention and resources to using health-related arguments to enhance public understanding of
      the need for stronger climate-change control measures.
      
      This is not sufficiently forward thinking. We know that current climate-related threats to human health can be
      avoided or controlled by relatively routine and inexpensive public health measures. Furthermore, awareness of the
      significant health benefits and consequent cost savings of well-conceived climate control policies can be an
      effective driving force for global action. (The Independent)
      
        Climate changes. Either we adapt to it or we don't but there is no such thing as an effective or
        well-conceived climate control policy.
      
      <chuckle> The Global
      Warming Deniers Are Restless - Just when you thought it was safe to acknowledge the unequivocal reality of
      global warming…..
      
      Just when you thought the U.S. government was ready to admit that it has a serious emissions problem, and do
      something about it….
      
      Just when you thought the skeptic party was over…
      
      No way: There has been a strong run of nonsense from global warming "skeptics" and deniers lately. They
      are not ashamed, and they are not changing their tune. In fact, it sounds like they are gearing up for the next
      battle.
      
      The George C. Marshall Institute is planning an event with Roy Spencer, of the University of Alabama-Huntsville,
      postulating that global warming isn't human caused after all--it's the "Pacific Decadal Oscillation."
      Never mind the IPCC, which is beyond confident at this point that what we're seeing has human, and not natural
      causes. (Sheril Kirshenbaum, Smog Inc)
      
        If the smog mob actually believe any of the crap they distribute they are in for a really hard time as
        reality inevitably intrudes. Kinda feel sorry for them really.
      
      Upsetting the hysterics: New
      US military report on global warming raises worry - WASHINGTON - A new US military report has come under
      scrutiny for asserting that the scientific data on what is causing global warming is "contradictory" - a
      position one leading specialist said indicates the government still hasn't fully embraced the urgency of climate
      change.
      
      The long-range planning document, published Thursday by the US Joint Forces Command in Norfolk, Va., which is
      responsible for developing blueprints for future military strategy, is intended to provide a "basis for
      thinking about the world a quarter of a century from now."
      
      But a section of the 56-page report on climate change and natural disasters prompted criticism yesterday from some
      leading specialists who said that spreading the inaccurate perception that the causes of climate change remain an
      open question could result in government agencies not taking the issue seriously enough. (Boston Globe)
      
        That climate is but poorly understood is hardly an inaccurate perception -- we don't know near enough to make
        predictions years in advance and may never do so. Some good
        comments here, too.
      
      Skepticism
      on climate change - THE MAIL brings an invitation to register for the 2009 International Conference on Climate
      Change, which convenes on March 8 in New York City. Sponsored by the Heartland Institute, a Chicago-based think
      tank, the conference will host an international lineup of climate scientists and researchers who will focus on
      four broad areas: climatology, paleoclimatology, the impact of climate change, and climate-change politics and
      economics.
      
      But if last year's gathering is any indication, the conference is likely to cover the climate-change waterfront.
      There were dozens of presentations in 2008, including: "Strengths and Weaknesses of Climate Models,"
      "Ecological and Demographic Perspectives on the Status of Polar Bears," and "The Overstated Role of
      Carbon Dioxide on Climate Change."
      
      Just another forum, then, sounding the usual alarums on the looming threat from global warming?
      
      Actually, no. The scientists and scholars Heartland is assembling are not members of the gloom-and-doom chorus.
      They dispute the frantic claims that global warming is an onrushing catastrophe; many are skeptical of the notion
      that human activity has a significant effect on the planet's climate, or that such an effect can be reliably
      measured or predicted. Some point out that global temperatures peaked in 1998 and have been falling since then.
      Indeed, several argue that a period of global cooling is on the way. Nearly all would argue that climate is always
      changing, and that no one really knows whether current computer models can reliably account for the myriad of
      factors that cause that natural variability.
      
      On this they would all agree: Science is not settled by majority vote, especially in a field as young as climate
      science. (Jeff Jacoby, Boston Globe)
      Waiting on a better deal: Russia
      to keep hold of ‘hot air’ - Russia has confirmed that it will not sell its massive surplus of “hot
      air” carbon allowances onto the world carbon market up to 2012, but has not ruled out doing so in later years.
      
      Like other former Soviet bloc nations, Russia was handed a paper windfall under the Kyoto Protocol when the UN set
      it a greenhouse emissions reduction target far above its current emissions levels. Kyoto targets are set against a
      base year of 1990, but eastern European nations had already seen their emissions plummet soon after 1990 as old
      industry collapsed along following the demise of the Soviet Union.
      
      There has long been speculation over how much of its emissions surplus Russia would sell, and the government has
      been under international pressure not to flood the market and undermine real emission-cutting actions in other
      countries. A bloc of African nations called for a commitment from developed nations at the current UN climate
      meeting in Poland to refrain from using these surplus allowances. They are known as AAUs and are issued by the UN
      to governments.
      
      But Victor Blinov, the deputy head of Russia’s delegation at the conference, has stated in an interview with
      Bloomberg that all the AAUs would be banked for possible future use in the next climate agreement due to take
      effect from 2013. (Carbon Positive)
      Rasmussen Offers “Straight Talk
      About Energy Policy” - Kimball Rasmussen, president and CEO of Deseret Power Electric Cooperative, the Utah
      G&T, gave a presentation this week to CFC employees at their Herndon, Va., headquarters based on his recent
      position paper, “A Rational Look at Climate Change Concerns and the Implications for U.S. Power Consumers.”
      The 50-page white paper does a skillful job of discussing NRECA’s “Our Energy/Our Future” campaign and
      explaining the complex science—and its inconsistencies and shortcomings—used to calculate the effects of
      global warming, referencing the recognized authority on global warming science, the United Nations
      Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (Kimball Rasmussen, Solutions )
      There is
      no case for Heathrow's third runway - The decision last week by Transport Secretary Geoff Hoon to delay a
      ruling on Heathrow's third runway until early in 2009 has been cited as evidence of a possible government retreat
      from the project. That interpretation is premature. The plan to expand Heathrow has powerful backers, from the
      Prime Minister to British Airways, and from the CBI to major unions. All are likely to pursue its implementation
      with vigour.
      
      At the same time, the cabinet will have noticed opposition to the runway has broadened. It no longer emanates
      exclusively from the standard alliance of eco-campaigners and local objectors that gathers when major construction
      programmes are mooted. Anti-runway adherents today include many backbench Labour MPs and ministers, including
      Energy and Climate Change Secretary Ed Miliband, Environment Secretary Hilary Benn, and the Conservative party.
      
      All have made it clear they believe that a third Heathrow runway and the resulting expansion of Britain's aviation
      industry do not represent sensible use of resources. Mr Hoon should spend his festive season in careful
      contemplation of these views. (The Observer)
      
        And he should rapidly conclude these antidevelopment, antimodern nitwits can go sit on a mountain of lima
        beans but that they have neither justification nor right to interfere in the lives of real people.
      
      “Energy Security for
      Australia – find more oil, waste it less”. - A statement by Viv Forbes, Chairman of the Carbon Sense
      Coalition.
      
      The Carbon Sense Coalition today called on Australian governments to focus more on energy security, particularly
      domestic oil exploration, production and refining capacity.
      
      Responding to a Queensland government paper entitled “Towards Oil Resilience”, Viv Forbes, Chairman of
      “Carbon Sense”, said that far too much exploration land was locked up in No-Go areas such as marine parks,
      national parks, world heritage areas, aboriginal reserves and other restricted areas.
      
      “Oil tankers pose far more threat to the coastline and the Great Barrier Reef than would a few oil production
      platforms and far less eyesore and hazard than hundreds of wind towers.
      
      “A few inconspicuous oil wells would also disfigure the outback environment far less than thousands of solar
      panels. And they do less environmental damage than clearing or cultivating vast tracts of land to convert food
      into ethanol.
      
      “Australia is a huge island in a remote corner of the world. Everything we eat, export or import relies on
      ships, planes, tractors, trucks and trains. These all run on hydro-carbon fuels.
      
      “Yet every Ministerial statement on energy prattles on endlessly about wind, solar and geothermal energy. For
      the foreseeable future, our mobile machinery will run on oil, gas, or electricity from coal.” (Carbon Sense
      Coalition)
      Wind power
      targets unrealistic, say critics - Claims in a Government-commissioned report that wind power can supply a
      third of Britain's electricity have been condemned as wildly optimistic by leading experts. (Daily Telegraph)
      Shell
      to quit wind projects - ROYAL DUTCH SHELL has become the second big energy company to abandon the UK
      wind-energy sector in the last month.
      
      Shell, Danish firm Dong Energy and Scottish Power have cancelled the £800m Cirrus Array project off the northwest
      coast after five years and millions of pounds in investment.
      
      The consortium blamed Ministry of Defence concerns over radar interference from turbines.
      
      Less than a month ago, Shell denied a Sunday Times report that it had exited the project. However, on Friday the
      company confirmed that it had no plans for further investment in the UK wind sector. (Sunday Times)
      US Ethanol Profits Down As Oil Price Plummets - NEW YORK - Weekly
      profit margins for U.S. ethanol distillers fell a few cents a gallon to even grimmer levels as gasoline prices
      plummeted, analysts said.
      
      "It's all a function of demand. Global demand for oil and gasoline is down and that has put downward pressure
      on ethanol," Cory Garcia, a senior researcher at Raymond James & Associates in Houston. said. (Reuters)
      Got it in one - "worthless output": Botched
      biofuel legislation stalls climate change initiative - The government has blown a hole in its climate change
      plans by misdrafting a key piece of legislation covering the introduction of "green" fuel for motorists.
      The Department for Transport admitted last night that there was an "error" in the law governing the
      Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation (RTFO) and it was going to have to put it right.
      
      The RTFO was introduced this year as a way of ensuring that up to 2.5% of all petrol and a similar amount of
      diesel poured into cars and trucks came from low-carbon fuels. It was linked to the Hydrocarbon Oil Duty Act which
      missed out a vital reference to bioblends, which are part fossil fuel and part biofuel.
      
      The error means that oil companies and supermarkets will be able to get away with meeting half these combined
      targets this year, which could have an impact on 2009, according to the Renewable Fuels Agency, responsible for
      overseeing the sector.
      
      Biofuels manufacturers said they feared a "catastrophe" if forecourt suppliers cut back on their
      commitments and clean-fuel refiners are left with worthless output. (The Guardian)
      Preventive health and
      wellness information brought to you by… - How can you recognize sound health information on the internet
      from quackery? In the most surreal case of cognitive disconnect, the federal agency in charge of regulating
      fraudulent health claims on the internet, and promoting and protecting public health, has entered a partnership
      that will lead consumers to a website with some of the very same spurious health claims it is busily trying to
      shut down… (Junkfood Science)
      Can most online
      health information be trusted? - In our connected society, it’s easy to overestimate people’s internet
      savviness. With more than 1.1 billion health websites on the worldwide web, it’s also easy to believe good
      information is abundant and simple to find. Recent studies have revealed how false those beliefs are and how
      vulnerable most people are, even healthcare professionals. (Junkfood Science)
      Bring back DDT: Bed bug explosion
      makes city life suck - BLAME everything from council clean-up scabs to dirt cheap airfares, Sydney's bed bug
      problem has exploded with a 4500 per cent increase in treatments for the tiny pests.
      
      It has become so bad Westmead Hospital will, for the first time, run courses on how to detect and control the
      blood suckers next year.
      
      Summer's warmth kicks the creatures into active mode and yesterday Australia's top bed bug expert, Westmead
      Hospital entomologist Stephen Doggett, said: "In the past few weeks I've had a lot of calls and I expect an
      explosion of calls now it's getting warmer. Everywhere from five-star hotels to family homes can be infested.
      Between 2000 and 2006 there was a 4500 per cent increase in calls."
      
      Mr Doggett said the bugs were now resistant to common insecticides after being wiped out in Australia during the
      1950s with the aid of the now banned chemical DDT. (Daily Telegraph)
      Eek! A chemical! Consumer
      commission sued over chemicals in toys - NEW YORK - Two public advocacy groups sued the U.S. Consumer Product
      Safety Commission on Thursday, saying the commission is acting unlawfully by not planning to fully implement a new
      ban on toys containing toxic chemicals.
      
      The lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Manhattan says that, contrary to a new ban that goes into effect
      February 10, 2009, the CPSC has decided to allow chemical-laden toys and child-care products manufactured before
      that date to be sold at stores.
      
      The ban involves products containing types of phthalates, plastic-softening chemicals linked by some medical
      research to health problems including abnormal reproductive development in children. The CPSC is charged with
      implementing the new ban. (Reuters)
      
        Boy these phthalate cranks are a pain in the butt, aren't they?
      
      Another costly and completely pointless recall: Irish
      pork cancer scare forces British supermarkets to pull meat from shelves - Supermarkets across England,
      Scotland and Wales have withdrawn Irish pork from sale after cancer-causing dioxins were found in pork products in
      Ireland.
      
      The warning was flashed to the UK after it was confirmed the poisons had been found in bacon and ham produced in
      the Irish Republic.
      
      All Irish pork products were recalled from stores in Ireland last night and shelves were cleared after the
      discovery of the toxins in slaughtered pigs.
      
      The Food Standards Agency has advised consumers not to eat pork or pork products, such as sausages, bacon, salami
      and ham, which are labeled as being from the Irish Republic or Northern Ireland.
      
      It said it was making the precautionary recommendation while it continued to investigate whether any contaminated
      pork products had entered the UK market. (Daily Mail)
      
        No one is going to be able to eat enough bacon to get chloracne from this and there is no other known human
        effect from dioxin exposure.
      
      More bent gender 'research': It's
      official: Men really are the weaker sex - Evolution is being distorted by pollution, which damages genitals
      and the ability to father offspring, says new study. Geoffrey Lean reports
      
      The male gender is in danger, with incalculable consequences for both humans and wildlife, startling scientific
      research from around the world reveals.
      
      The research – to be detailed tomorrow in the most comprehensive report yet published – shows that a host of
      common chemicals is feminising males of every class of vertebrate animals, from fish to mammals, including people.
      
      Backed by some of the world's leading scientists, who say that it "waves a red flag" for humanity and
      shows that evolution itself is being disrupted, the report comes out at a particularly sensitive time for
      ministers. On Wednesday, Britain will lead opposition to proposed new European controls on pesticides, many of
      which have been found to have "gender-bending" effects. (The Independent)
      
        Wonder if they've ever considered people's ingestion of the substances mentioned in this next item?
      
      Prohibition's
      Second Act - Last week saw the 75th anniversary of the repeal of Prohibition. In Washington, Law Enforcement
      Against Prohibition (LEAP) -- a group of former cops and drug-war veterans who have soured on America's war on
      drugs -- gathered to celebrate the anniversary, and to argue for an end to America's current prohibition on
      marijuana and more serious drugs.
      
      Essentially, they believe that the war on drugs creates criminals. Richard Van Wickler, a one-time New Hampshire
      county corrections superintendent, noted during a LEAP conference call last week that despite America's drug laws,
      114 million Americans (out of more than 300 million) have used illegal drugs, 35 million in the last year. The law
      is not much of a deterrent. (Debra J. Saunders, Rasmussen Reports)
      This nonsense again: Managing our
      investment in nature - While economists are developing solutions to the economic crisis, they are not
      considering investment, at least so far, in the values of nature. Nature's provision of clean water, pollination,
      food and fiber are discounted as free services. Even in the best of times, investments in nature conservation and
      restoration get low priority. (Julia Marton-Lefèvre and Nikita Lopoukhine, IHT)
      
        Utter tripe that it is. The imaginary value of undeveloped areas is exactly that, imaginary. The means of
        making such areas valuable as are is by generating sufficient societal surplus (wealth) that people can and do
        value mere aesthetics and ornamental critters rather than viewing their surrounds in terms of food, fuel and
        shelter. Wealth generation leads to preservation but artificially claiming value where there is none leads to
        lack of affordability and destruction through poaching, illicit harvest or whatever. Imposed
        "conservation" does not and can not work.
      
      Increased Oversight Of GMO Crops Needed: Government - WASHINGTON -
      More oversight and coordination is needed among federal agencies to prevent unapproved releases of genetically
      modified crops into the environment and food and feed supply, the investigative arm of the U.S. Congress said on
      Friday. (Reuters)
      
        In truth there's probably too much unnecessary oversight already, a regulatory burden encouraged by the
        largest biotech firms to inhibit startups and competition.
      
      China Delays Finishing Mammoth Water Project: Report - BEIJING -
      China has postponed completing a huge water transfer project to quench its national capital's thirst, citing
      stubborn pollution worries for pushing the target date back four years to 2014, official media said on Saturday.
      
      The South-North Water Diversion scheme will channel water from the Yangtze River and its tributaries to ease
      shortages across northern China, where population growth and frantic industrialization have drained dams and
      underground reserves.
      
      The main "central route" stretching 1,267 kms (787 miles) from the Danjiangkou Dam in central Hubei
      province to Beijing was due to be finished in 2010. (Reuters)
      December 5, 2008
      
Green-on-Green Violence - The activist group
      Environmental Defense got a taste of what it used to dish out this week when its Washington, D.C., offices were
      invaded by another green group, the Global Justice Ecology Project. (Steven Milloy, FoxNews.com)
      Does
      Obama Need Congress To Act On Climate Change? - What happens if Congress can't—or won't—pass a climate
      bill in the next two years? Does that mean Obama will just have to abandon his promise to regulate greenhouse-gas
      emissions? Well, no, not necessarily. As we've discussed before, and as Marc Ambinder noted yesterday, thanks to a
      2007 Supreme Court ruling, the EPA technically has the option of using the existing Clean Air Act to regulate CO2
      from power plants and large industrial facilities. Here's Ambinder's take: (New Republic)
      
        The only real question is why would anyone do so by any means?
      
      Cap,
      trade and deal - Barack Obama’s climate-change proposals may have widespread support now, but how long can
      it last? (Adam Chamberlain and John Vellone, Financial Post)
      Texas Worries About a
      Carbon Cap - Texas leads the nation in wind energy, but it is also is the largest producer and consumer of
      energy — the latter largely due both to its size and to the presence of big industries like oil, gas and
      chemicals.
      
      So when it comes to potential greenhouse gas regulation – something that President-elect Barack Obama says he
      will support — there are vast rifts of opinion. (New York Times)
      Some Carbon Candor - A climate
      guru rebukes his mates on cap and trade.
      
      Liberal interest groups, think tanks, lobbyists, bloggers and other nuisances are inundating the incoming Obama
      Administration with advice, but James Hansen recently managed to say something interesting. Namely, the famous
      NASA scientist had the nerve to expose some of the global-warming fantasies widespread among children and
      politicians.
      
      No, the spiritual leader of the climate-change movement hasn't recanted. Global warming threatens "not simply
      the Earth, but the fate of all its species, including humanity," he writes in his manifesto, which is tame by
      Mr. Hansen's normal rhetorical standards. (He likes to compare carbon to the Holocaust: "those coal trains
      will be death trains -- no less gruesome than if they were boxcars headed to crematoria.")
      
      But Mr. Hansen also had the honesty to follow his convictions to their logical conclusion, while reproaching his
      followers -- President-elect Obama among them -- for not doing the same. To wit, Mr. Hansen endorses a straight
      carbon tax as the only "honest, clear and effective" way to reduce emissions, with the revenues rebated
      in their entirety to consumers on a per-capita basis. "Not one dime should go to Washington for politicians
      to pick winners," he writes. (Wall Street Journal)
      Europe cool toward faster action on
      climate change - Poznan, Poland - The European Union reacted coolly Wednesday to calls by poor and island
      nations to take bolder action against global warming, saying such an effort may be "very costly." The
      conflict is one of many playing out at this year's main UN climate conference, where some 190 countries are trying
      to pave the way for a global deal next year to curb emissions of so-called greenhouse gases. (DPA)
      Kevin Rudd cools on carbon
      targets - FEDERAL cabinet is finalising a cautious emissions trading scheme offering higher compensation to
      big trade-exposed polluters and a "soft" start in pollution-reduction targets.
      
      With concern growing in the Rudd cabinet about the emissions trading scheme's potential to exacerbate already
      rising unemployment, particularly in crucial marginal regional seats, the target range for the regime to be
      released on Monday week is widely expected to be between 5 per cent and 15 per cent by 2020. But the emissions
      trading white paper will tie Australian emissions reduction targets to the ambition of next year's Copenhagen
      agreement on cutting global greenhouse gas emissions.
      
      After months of furious lobbying from key industries, including LNG, cement and steel, the Government will offer
      significant changes to its original formula offering wider compensation to trade-exposed emissions-intensive
      industries to ameliorate corporate concern about jobs and investment moving offshore.
      
      Senior sources also say the Government's strategy is to negotiate the scheme through the Senate next year with the
      Coalition, rather than the Greens and independents, meaning its final impact is likely to be even softer when an
      amended version finally starts in 2010. (The Australian) | Rudd
      dobbed himself into dilemma (Peter Hartcher, Sydney Morning Herald)
      
        Don't 'soften' it -- scrap the stupid idea altogether!
      
      Under the Weather: Internal Report Says U.N.
      Climate Agency Rife With Bad Practices - As more than 10,000 delegates and observers gather in Poznan, Poland,
      to discuss the next phase in the battle against "climate change," a U.N. agency at the center of that
      hoopla badly needs to do some in-house weather-proofing.
      
      The Poznan conference, seen as a major step toward a negotiated successor to the Kyoto Accord on greenhouse gases,
      is taking place until Dec. 12 under the auspices of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
      (UNFCCC), a subsidiary of the World Meteorological Organization, a global association of scientific weather
      forecasters.
      
      But the WMO, the $80 million U.N. front-line agency in the climate change struggle, and the source for much of the
      world's information in the global atmosphere and water supply, has serious management problems of its own, despite
      its rapidly expanding global ambitions.
      
      The international agency has been sharply criticized by a U.N. inspection unit in a confidential report obtained
      by FOX News, for, among other things, haphazard budget practices, deeply flawed organizational procedures, and no
      effective oversight by the 188 nations that formally make up its membership and dole out its funds. (George
      Russell, FoxNews.com)
      Time
      for the BBC to Chill Out - This morning I awoke to a truly hilarious (if inadvertent) moment on BBC Radio
      4’s ‘Today’ programme [‘Listen Again’ from 07.17 am onwards]. There was good old Roger Harrabin sounding
      like some doleful Eeyore braying on about how terrible it was that Italy, Poland, France, and all the rest were
      likely to scupper the EU’s efforts to save us all from “dangerous climate change”, only to be followed by an
      item from a poor soul who was stuck up North somewhere because of heavy and unseasonal snow. The cognitive
      dissonance was deafening, yet none of the presenters flinched, nor had the wit to make a comment, such is the
      BBC’s increasing deafness on the subject of climate change. (The Clamour Of The Times)
      Does the Senate have to ratify these? Statement
      by Secretary Henry M. Paulson, Jr. at the EcoPartnerships Signing During the U.S. – China Strategic Economic
      Dialogue - Beijing – Today we mark the beginning of what I believe will be a very powerful model for
      identifying, developing and implementing energy and environmental innovations that will benefit both the American
      and Chinese people.
      
      We are here to witness the signing of 7 EcoPartnerships – voluntary, cooperative partnerships between U.S. and
      Chinese entities including local, state or provincial government-to-government partnerships, and partnerships
      among businesses, universities and non-profits. By partnering at the sub-national level, ideas can be tested in
      targeted areas before broad introduction as a new model for sustainable growth, based on energy and environmental
      innovations. (Treasury Press Release)
      The Shearing of the Sheep: The Grotesque UN Climate Conference in Poznan
      Dec. 1-12, 2008 - While large parts of Northern Europe are covered by massive snow – beginning at an
      unusually early time already in October – a tragi-comic event is taking place in Poland. (Euro-Med)
      Next year will be
      critical year for action on climate change, UN officials say - 4 December 2008 – With negotiations on a
      successor pact to the Kyoto Protocol, which mandates targets for slashing greenhouse gas emissions, expected to
      wrap up in December 2009, next year will be the year of climate change, United Nations officials said today in New
      York. (UN News)
      Climate
      Change Reduction or ‘Green Global Welfare’? - The idea seems simple enough. The rich world would pay the
      poor world to save a type of natural commodity from which we all benefit – trees.
      
      Forests and jungles absorb carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas, which is stored in trees. Cutting trees down
      releases CO2 and triggers the emission of additional greenhouse gases from denuded soils. Forest loss and land
      degradation could be responsible for 20 percent of the planet-warming gases attributable to human activities, some
      experts suggest.
      
      That has made the question of what to do about forests central to talks underway this week in Poznan, Poland, that
      aim to shape a new global agreement to fight global warming. Scientists and environmentalists want mechanisms to
      reward the developing world for saving its forests incorporated into any such treaty. (New York Times)
      It's always about the money: Rich, Poor In Dispute
      Over Rainforest Cash - POZNAN - Brazil ruled out on Thursday letting rich countries offset their greenhouse
      gas emissions by helping to save the Amazon rain forest, an idea under active discussion by the European Union.
      
      Indigenous peoples attending United Nations-led climate talks in Poznan protested that they had no chance of
      seeing such carbon cash, and appealed instead for money first to root out corruption and cement their land rights.
      (Reuters)
      Are
      There Long-Term Trends in The Start Of Freeze-Up And Melt Of Arctic Sea Ice? - The use of Arctic sea ice
      coverage as a climate metric has received wide science and media coverage. This issue is motivated by the recent
      large reduction in late summer areal coverage (e.g. see the data on the excellent website The Cryosphere Today).
      
      There is another sea ice metric to look at, however, and that is the date of the year of the minimum and maximum
      sea ice coverage. With the addition of well-mixed greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, we should expect the start
      of the freeze-up in the late summer/early fall to be later and the start of the melt in the late winter/early
      spring to be earlier. (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      Point of No Return for the Arctic
      Climate? - Temperatures in the Arctic are rising much faster than elsewhere in the world. Researchers now say
      it may be the result of a dramatic shift in global climate patterns. If they are right, ice at the North Pole may
      soon be a thing of the past. (Der Spiegel)
      Cave's climate clues show ancient empires declined during
      dry spell -- The decline of the Roman and Byzantine empires in the Eastern Mediterranean more than 1,400 years
      ago may have been driven by unfavorable climate changes.
      
      Based on chemical signatures in a piece of calcite from a cave near Jerusalem, a team of American and Israeli
      geologists pieced together a detailed record of the area's climate from roughly 200 B.C. to 1100 A.D. Their
      analysis, to be reported in an upcoming issue of the journal Quaternary Research, reveals increasingly dry weather
      from 100 A.D. to 700 A.D. that coincided with the fall of both Roman and Byzantine rule in the region. (PhysOrg.com)
      Obama's Environmental Test - Two down,
      one to go.
      
      You might think now that Barack Obama has staffed his economic and security teams, the hard choices are over. But
      he has one more doozy of a decision to make. And the worry is that his picks for that final, crucial team -- those
      overseeing energy and environmental policy -- will undo any smart moves the president-elect has made so far.
      
      It isn't yet clear Team Obama understands that it doesn't have the luxury of making a mistake here. Energy is the
      engine of, and inextricably linked to, the American economy. Environmental policies and regulations that punish
      energy markets will only deliver a further economic hit.
      
      In the process, this will damage Mr. Obama's own goals. He has picked an economic team that has already
      successfully discouraged him from proceeding immediately with any tax hikes. Good. But an ill-crafted
      cap-and-trade program that dramatically escalates energy costs is the same as a giant tax hike. Mr. Obama is
      promising to save or create 2.5 million jobs. Fabulous. But drowning industries in exorbitant energy prices will
      only encourage further overseas flight. If the president-elect thinks Detroit is a problem, just wait for the
      impact an upward march in electricity prices would have on, say, the manufacturing South. (Wall Street Journal)
      Global
      Warming Update: CNN Drops Science Unit and Miles O'Brien - Climate alarmists won't have Miles O'Brien to
      spread global warming hysteria on CNN anymore as the network has decided to eliminate its science and technology
      unit.
      
      As reported by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution Thursday, this "will result in the loss of seven jobs
      including veteran space correspondent Miles O’Brien." (NewsBusters)
      Barack's Windfall Reversal -
      Here comes the 'change' part of his Administration.
      
      One of Barack Obama's emerging political qualities is how casually he has been dumping the ballast of his campaign
      promises. The latest lousy policy to go over the side is a windfall profits tax on U.S. oil companies. (Wall
      Street Journal)
      Oil Change - In the face of
      plummeting oil prices, President-elect Obama abandons resurrecting the windfall profits tax on oil companies. It
      was a bad idea at any price. Now, will he also face reality and let them drill? (IBD)
      Energy
      Goals a Moving Target for States - In hopes of slowing global warming and creating “green jobs,” Congress
      and the incoming administration may soon impose a mandate that the nation get 10 or 15 percent of its electricity
      from renewable sources within a few years.
      
      Yet the experience of states that have adopted similar goals suggests that passing that requirement could be a lot
      easier than achieving it. The record so far is decidedly mixed: some states appear to be on track to meet energy
      targets, but others have fallen behind on the aggressive goals they set several years ago.
      
      The state goals have contributed to rapid growth of wind turbines and solar power stations in some areas, notably
      the West, but that growth has come on a minuscule base. Nationwide, the hard numbers provide a sobering
      counterpoint to the green-energy enthusiasm sweeping Washington. (New York Times)
      Energy saboteurs and intimidators still busy: Bank
      cuts coal loans as Washington eases rules - SAN FRANCISCO - Bank of America Corp will sharply cut lending to
      coal mining companies that take the tops off mountains, following pressure from groups that call the practice an
      environmental hazard. (Reuters)
      
        And allegedly profit-making enterprises are still yielding to extortion. Appeasement never works. This
        is just another way enviro cranks are inhibiting society's energy supplies.
      
      Meanwhile: German Environment Minister Plans Talks
      Over Power Financing - BERLIN - German Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel has invited leading European banks
      to Berlin for a summit to discuss financing problems facing the green power industry, his ministry said on
      Thursday. (Reuters)
      
        Ever thought pretend power has trouble attracting finance because it is worthless?
      
      Yet another stupid capitulation: Malaysia Chides
      HSBC Move To Curb Palm Oil - KUALA LUMPUR - Banking giant HSBC's decision to curb lending to oil palm projects
      in Malaysia is misguided and will hurt the bank more than it will hurt Malaysia's palm industry, the country's
      commodities minister said.
      
      HSBC, under pressure from environmental groups to brush up its green credentials, said on Tuesday it would cut
      ties with a third of forestry clients such as palm oil, soy and timber companies. (Reuters)
      Russian
      gas supplies to EU could be cut in Ukraine row - Vladimir Putin has threatened to cut gas supplies to Ukraine
      raising the prospect of a winter energy crisis in Western Europe. (Daily Telegraph)
      Recycling
      shipped to China to be burnt as cheap fuel - Recycling is being shipped to China where it is being burnt as
      cheap fuel, according to a new report calling for a whole new approach to disposing of waste in the UK. (Daily
      Telegraph)
      Biofuels No Threat To Africa Food Safety: Institute -
      VIENNA - Biofuel crops are not a threat to food security but a potential boon for Africa where some regions could
      be as successful as Asian palm oil giants, an industry expert said on Thursday.
      
      But Werner Koerbitz, director of the Austrian Biofuels Institute, said the infrastructure and political will were
      desperately needed.
      
      He said countries particularly along the west African coast, such as Ghana, Nigeria and the Ivory Coast showed
      great natural potential to become major biofuel producers.
      
      "Those countries could be as rich as Malaysia," he said, referring to the world's second biggest
      palm-oil producer. (Reuters)
      
        They already have resources and tradable commodities and yet they are impoverished nations -- due to civil
        strife and bad governance, lack of property rights and virtual absence of the rule of law. Diverting agriculture
        and effort to the production of feel-good fuels to absolve misguided European eco-consciences is plain stupid.
      
      EU Ends Biofuel Battle To Get Green Energy Deal -
      BRUSSELS - The European Union agreed on Thursday a series of ways to promote green energy after resolving a
      long-running battle over biofuels.
      
      But Italy would not drop its demand to review the legislation in 2014, preventing the European Union from signing
      off on a deal to get 20 percent of the bloc's energy from renewable sources by 2020. (Reuters)
      Chocolate cake
      and an important message for bariatric surgery patients - The writers of House MD on Fox-TV did a public
      service last night. Unlike most television shows, House continues to punch through popular stereotypes about fat
      people and take on obesity sacred cows with that cutting, impudent honesty that only Dr. Gregory House can get
      away with. Last night’s drama, weaved a difficult story line with subplots of humor and sexual tension and even
      medical ethics. Simultaneously, it brought an important educational message to bariatric surgery patients and
      medical professionals that no other media has dared to touch.
      
      Like all entertaining television, everything on House moves faster than life and teeters at the brink of reality.
      But while the diagnostic investigations are sensational, the underlying message last night was genuine. (Junkfood
      Science)
      
Apple or pear shape is not main culprit to heart woes --
      it's liver fat - For years, pear-shaped people who carry weight in the thighs and backside have been told they
      are at lower risk for high blood pressure and heart disease than apple-shaped people who carry fat in the abdomen.
      But new findings from nutrition researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis suggest
      body-shape comparisons don't completely explain risk.
      
      In two studies, they report excess liver fat appears to be the real key to insulin resistance, cholesterol
      abnormalities and other problems that contribute to diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Having too much fat
      stored in the liver is known as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. (Washington University School of Medicine)
      Environmentalists Accuse Ankara of
      Early Start on Mega Dam - Turkey's Ilisu dam project in ancient Mesopotamia was already controversial due to
      the cultural sites it would flood. Now, though, environmentalists say construction has gone ahead in violation of
      conditions set by project-backers Germany, Austria and Switzerland. (Der Spiegel)
      
        I wish my government could be accused of early starts on most anything but particularly dams.
      
      Panel Seeks
      Changes in E.P.A. Reviews - The Environmental Protection Agency must revise its approach to assessing
      environmental health hazards and other risks, because current practices hinder useful and timely regulation, an
      expert panel of The National Research Council says. (New York Times)
      
        Actually the department needs to realize it exists to benefit humans rather than the misanthropic crap it
        chooses to indulge. The path to the best possible environment is development and particularly wealth generation
        for only a society generating a surplus beyond the needs of all its citizens can indulge such pure luxury goods
        as aesthetics and protected playgrounds for critters providing neither food and/or fiber nor useful work
        function (transport, animal powered whatever...). Every impoverished society views their environs from the
        perspective of food, fuel and shelter, they have no choice.
        Sadly the EPA, a nice if naive idea, is awash with natur über alles greenies going exactly the wrong
        way about trying to achieve their aim of "protecting" nature. There are some six billion people on
        this planet who will do whatever it takes to survive which is why we need to maximize wealth generation
        and productivity if we want to indulge such ornaments as wild spaces and wild critters. The real function of the
        EPA can only be achieved by facilitating human productivity and wealth generation and yet they persist in their
        wrongheaded obstructionism. Too stupid for words, isn't it?
      
      New EU Recycling Laws Worry Manufacturers - BRUSSELS
      - Electronics manufacturers will have to collect and recycle nearly two thirds of the electrical goods they sell
      in the European Union, the EU's executive said on Wednesday.
      
      The proposal angered producers, who said it bore little relation to the real world, where people often pass on old
      televisions and computers to friends, families, charities or schools, making them impossible to keep track of.
      
      The EU's Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive seeks to minimize the incineration or dumping in
      land-fill sites of household appliances. (Reuters)
      Why? As
      More Eat Meat, a Bid to Cut Emissions - STERKSEL, the Netherlands — The cows and pigs dotting these flat
      green plains in the southern Netherlands create a bucolic landscape. But looked at through the lens of greenhouse
      gas accounting, they are living smokestacks, spewing methane emissions into the air.
      
      That is why a group of farmers-turned-environmentalists here at a smelly but impeccably clean research farm have a
      new take on making a silk purse from a sow’s ear: They cook manure from their 3,000 pigs to capture the methane
      trapped within it, and then use the gas to make electricity for the local power grid.
      
      Rising in the fields of the environmentally conscious Netherlands, the Sterksel project is a rare example of
      fledgling efforts to mitigate the heavy emissions from livestock. But much more needs to be done, scientists say,
      as more and more people are eating more meat around the world. (New York Times)
      Wild
      deer should be culled to protect wildlife, experts claim - A cull of wild deer is needed to to prevent the
      destruction of Britain's most protected woodland, experts have claimed. (Daily Telegraph)
      Ghana's 'miracle': Logging underwater forests for exotic
      timber - Ghana, which is running short of forests to chop down, is about to turn to the dead trees underneath
      its Lake Volta as a new source of exotic timber, one of its top export earners. (AFP)
      
        Neither miraculous nor new, just exploitation of an available resource not that it is economic to do so.
      
      EU Approves Genetically Modified Soybean For Import -
      BRUSSELS - The European Union has authorized imports of a genetically modified (GM) soybean type for sale across
      its 27 national markets for the next 10 years, the European Commission said on Thursday.
      
      Developed and marketed by Monsanto, the soybean is destined to be imported for use in food and animal feed, not
      for growing. It is a second-generation GM product known by its code number MON 89788 and commercially as Roundup
      RReady2Yield.
      
      The soybean is designed to resist glyphosate Roundup Ready herbicides and produce increased yields for farmers.
      (Reuters)
      December 4, 2008
      They're certainly getting the hang of this game: Obama
      climate goals not enough - China, India - POZNAN, Poland — U.S. President-elect Barack Obama's goals for
      curbing greenhouse gases to 2020 are inadequate to fight global warming, Chinese and Indian delegates told Reuters
      at U.N. climate talks on Wednesday.
      
      Developing nations welcomed Obama's plan for tougher goals than President George W. Bush but said Obama's target
      of cutting U.S. greenhouse gas emissions back to 1990 levels by 2020 was not enough to avoid dangerous global
      warming.
      
      "It's more ambitious than President Bush but it is not enough to achieve the urgent, long-term goal of
      greenhouse gas reductions," Tsinghua University's He Jiankun, of the Chinese delegation, said on the
      sidelines of the Dec. 1-12 talks.
      
      U.S. emissions, mainly from burning fossil fuels, are running about 14 percent above 1990 levels and Bush's plans
      had foreseen emissions rising and only peaking in 2025. Obama also plans to cut emissions to 80 percent below 1990
      levels by 2050.
      
      "It's not ambitious enough considering the Kyoto Protocol targets, but given the eight-year Bush
      administration it's progress," said Dinesh Patnaik, a director at the Indian Foreign Ministry. (Reuters)
      Senate Democrats will pack plenty of
      muscle - WASHINGTON - Senate Democrats will be able to do plenty over the next two years -- despite falling
      just short of their goal of winning a majority big enough to end Republican procedural roadblocks.
      
      Senate Democrats will have the muscle, with the help of a few moderate Republicans, to pass a crush of bills,
      including ones to stimulate the economy, ensure equal pay for women, ease global warming, lower prescription drug
      prices for the elderly and change course in the Iraq war. (Reuters)
      The Cost Of Green - Stimulating
      the economy with massive new investments in "green" infrastructure seems to be a popular idea, and
      President-elect Obama has made it a centerpiece of his program. Will it work? We doubt it. (IBD)
      Cap
      and burn Canada - North American cap-and-trade carbon controls, supported by all parties in Ottawa, could
      wreck Canada (Aldyen Donnelly, Financial Post)
      GAO Unable to Verify
      Effectiveness of International Carbon Markets - WASHINGTON – The Government Accountability Office today
      released its report about the European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme and international carbon offset scheme,
      the Clean Development Mechanism. GAO found that the available information on the Emissions Trading Scheme could
      not substantiate either emissions reductions or clear economic benefits, and that negative economic effects could
      occur if the European Union further reduced emissions allowances. (Committee on Energy & Commerce)
      Um, no: Professor
      sheds light for climate change sceptics - THE sun is a powerful player in the planet's climate as the energy
      it sends to Earth waxes and wanes. But the sun is not driving recent global warming as climate change sceptics
      claim.
      
      That is the message from atmospheric scientist Marvin Geller of Stony Brook University in New York state, a
      keynote speaker at this week's Australian Institute of Physics national congress in Adelaide.
      
      "Solar physicists and climate scientists agree that while the sun affects climate (they) cannot account for
      the last several decades' warming trend without including human influences," he said. (The Australian)
      
        We don't understand it so it must be people :)
        Seriously though, skeptics do not claim the sun drives recent warming -- since there
        hasn't been any.
        Moreover, carbon dioxide skeptics tend to be rather more realistic about our ability to determine current and
        past temperatures, realizing we have no indication of anything out of the ordinary occurring lately.
        Finally, skeptics are also more open to alternate hypotheses, especially since Svensmark et al demonstrated
        a mechanism for solar effects to be dramatically amplified by influencing cloud formation and planetary
        albedo, something we can not yet quantify within a couple of percent (try the calculator in this
        page and see how adjusting the albedo value up or down 1% while leaving other values unchanged delivers
        global mean temperature changes far greater than we believe have occurred over the entire industrial era).
        Geller is being quite disingenuous suggesting TSI (total solar irradiance) is the whole or even a
        particularly significant part of the climate story.
      
      Scientist
      warns against overselling climate change - Climate change forecasters should admit that they cannot predict
      how global warming will affect individual countries, a leading physicist has said. (Daily Telegraph)
      
        And yet he believes models about gorebull warming... go figure!
      
      Plumbing new depths: New U.N. Pact May Be Needed For Climate
      Victims: WWF - POZNAN, Poland - The world may need a new U.N. pact to compensate victims of climate change or
      risk a tangle of billion-dollar lawsuits linked to heatwaves, droughts and rising seas, a study said on Wednesday.
      
      The report, commissioned by the WWF UK environmental group, said the world already had compensation deals for
      accidents from nuclear power, oil spills, or even objects launched into space. But there were no U.N. schemes for
      damage from climate change.
      
      "The likelihood of legal action against major-emitting countries is increasing," according to the
      37-page study of options written by two climate lawyers. (Reuters)
      
        Climate lawyers!
      
      There's gold in
      green: profiting from climate change - Imagine an unpopular, impotent, and fragile UK Government, trying to
      make political capital out of a looming crisis. To avoid being embarrassed by criticism of its shallow policies,
      it appoints an independent panel of experts, to which it defers controversial decisions. Now imagine that the
      panel proposes measures from which its members and their associates will directly benefit.
      
      It couldn't happen here, you may think. Scandal and resignations would surely follow. Who could possibly allow
      vested interests to profit from the legislation they are instrumental in creating? (Ben Pile, The Register)
      Uh-huh... Companies Warned to Go Green or Go
      Under - NEW YORK, Dec 3 - If companies in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector do not implement
      sustainable environmental strategies, their earnings could be cut in half by 2018, according to a future scenario
      analysis by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and global consulting firm A.T. Kearney released on Tuesday.
      
      "The vast majority of companies are only beginning to realise that the financial impacts of climate change
      will be so severe that classical cost-reduction efforts will not be sufficient," A.T. Kearney partner Daniel
      Mahler told IPS.
      
      The future scenario, entitled "Ecoflation", concludes that physical climate change, water scarcity,
      deforestation and climate change policies could significantly increase the price of commodities, packaging,
      manufacturing and logistics. (IPS)
      
        All this from gorebull warming that isn't happening? What a crock. The only real 'ecoflation' stems from the
        idiot policies of those seeking to "address" the phantom menace.
      
      An
      international court to prevent climate change. Now that is a good idea. - Stephen Hockman QC—which, if you
      read Rumpole, you know means queer customer—is a European (I can’t say Englishman, because an Englishman would
      not voluntarily cede his country’s sovereignty to a foreign body) who is proposing to create an International
      Court of Environmental Justice, whose purpose will be to “punish states that fail to protect wildlife and
      prevent climate change.”
      
      Isn’t that nice? (William M Briggs, Statistician)
      Excuse me, do you speak climate?
      - Oh Deah. The BINGOs are at odds with the TUNGOs and the RINGOs over the NAMAs and the NAPAs.
      
      RFUK is concerned about what REDD is going to do to PAM.
      
      But at least the SIDS are keen on LULUCF.
      
      If you thought the science behind global warming was dauntingly complex and believed "low albedo" was
      something to do with sex drive - it means poor reflection of sunlight - then the UN climate talks in Poznan are
      not for you.
      
      Running until December 12, the negotiations for concluding a new worldwide climate pact gather more than 10,000
      policymakers, industrialists and campaigners.
      
      And they are awash in alphabet soup. (AFP)
      Czech President: EU's Outspoken Global
      Warming Doubter - Czech President Vaclav Klaus, one of the most prominent climate change doubters, is about to
      get a new platform: the EU presidency. Others in the bloc worry that he could stall important climate talks next
      year. (Deutsche Welle)
      FACTBOX-What Asia's top players want from U.N.
      climate talks - Dec 4 - Nearly 190 nations are meeting in Poland as part of U.N. talks to hammer out a broader
      pact to fight global warming.
      
      Asia is a crucial part of the negotiations, representing half of humanity and a large and rapidly growing share of
      the greenhouse gas pollution blamed for warming the planet.
      
      Following are what the five main players in Asia want from the U.N.-led talks on a more ambitious pact to replace
      the Kyoto Protocol from 2013. (Reuters)
      Polish Coal Miners at Center of EU Climate
      Tussle - European Union leaders meet this week in Poland to discuss fighting climate change. But as the EU
      seeks to slash greenhouse gas emissions, Polish coal miners are worried -- and defiant.
      
      Coal provides 94 percent of Poland's energy and some 117,000 jobs, a fact that's come into focus as the country
      prepares to host global talks on a new climate-saving pact.
      
      "Everyone wants to live in healthy air," said Waclaw Czerkawski, deputy head of Poland's Trade Union of
      Miners. "But you have to find some kind of balance, and you can't do that at the expense of the economy,
      industry and jobs." (Deutsche Welle)
      European metal workers protest EU's
      climate policy - BRUSSELS, Dec. 2 -- About 11,000 workers from the steel industry in European countries
      gathered on Tuesday in Brussels to protest the European Union's climate change policy which they fear might make
      them lose their jobs. (Xinhua)
      Global Climate Change Logjam - Three reasons why global
      climate change negotiations will go nowhere (Ronald Bailey, Reason)
      Fewer tickets on the gravy train? National
      rejects expert advice? - Yesterday I was informed that a number of officials have been dumped from the New
      Zealand Government delegation to the climate change talks in Poznan, Poland (Frog Blog)
      Oh dear... Proposal
      Ties Economic Stimulus to Energy Savings - WASHINGTON — President-elect Barack Obama and leaders in Congress
      are fashioning a plan to pour billions of dollars into a jobs program to jolt the economy and lay the groundwork
      for a more energy-efficient one.
      
      The details and cost of the so-called green-jobs program are still unclear, but a senior Obama aide, speaking on
      the condition of anonymity to discuss a work in progress, said it would probably include the weatherizing of
      hundreds of thousands of homes, the installation of “smart meters” to monitor and reduce home energy use, and
      billions of dollars in grants to state and local governments for mass transit and infrastructure projects.
      
      The green component of the much larger stimulus plan would cost at least $15 billion a year, and perhaps
      considerably more, depending on how the projects were defined, aides working on the package said.
      
      During the campaign, Mr. Obama supported a measure to address global warming by capping carbon emissions while
      allowing companies to buy and trade pollution permits. He said he would devote $150 billion of the revenue from
      the sale of those permits over 10 years to energy efficiency and alternative energy projects to wean the nation
      from fuels that are the main causes of the heating the atmosphere. (New York Times)
      Uh-huh... more of that, uh, 'settled' science: Arctic Tundra
      Emits Methane Even In Winter - LONDON - The arctic tundra emits the same amount of methane in winter as in
      the warmer months, a surprising finding that bolsters understanding of how greenhouse gases interact with
      nature, researchers said on Wednesday.
      
      Scientists have long known that wetlands produce large amounts of methane and had thought it unlikely that
      greenhouse gases escaped from beneath frozen tundra, said Torben Christensen, a biogeochemist at Lund University
      in Sweden.
      
      "Mother Nature is showing us something that is really surprising," Christensen, who led the study
      published in the journal Nature, said in a telephone interview.
      
      "Nobody would expect to have loads of gas seeping out from a frozen environment." (Reuters) [em added]
      
        So much for the alleged critical feedback of increasing methane emissions from warming tundra -- something
        now apparently not temperature dependant.
      
      Understanding the daily variation - For over two
      centuries, meteorologists were puzzled by the observation that atmospheric pressure in the tropics peaks at 10
      a.m. and 10 p.m. nearly every day. In the late 1960s, a theory was proposed that these surface pressure variations
      result from waves that are generated by the sun's heating of the upper atmosphere. (University of Hawaii at Manoa)
      Greenhouse gas emissions increase in US
      - The amount of U.S. greenhouse gases flowing into the atmosphere, mainly carbon dioxide from burning fossil
      fuels, increased last year by 1.4 percent after a decline in 2006, the Energy Department reported Wednesday.
      
      The report said carbon dioxide, the leading pollution linked to global warming, rose by 1.3 percent in 2007 as
      people used more coal, oil and natural gas because of a colder winter and more electricity during a warmer summer.
      Half of the country's electricity is generated by coal-burning power plants. (Associated Press)
      Are Rising CO2 Levels And The Increase In Atlantic
      Major Hurricanes Since 1995 Related? - The official end of the 2008 Atlantic basin hurricane season occurred
      last Sunday (November 30). This year was an active and destructive season. My colleague, Phil Klotzbach and I were
      very happy to see that our forecasts for this year’s activity worked out well, as did NOAA’s seasonal
      hurricane forecast. See our website for a 53-page summary of this season’s activity. Although this is my 25th
      year of making these seasonal forecasts, Klotzbach should get most of the credit for the success of this year’s
      forecast. (Dr. William Gray, Icecap)
      Uh-oh... Rethinking
      Observed Warming - The United Nations Climate Change Conference is underway this week in Poznan, Poland, and
      literally thousands of folks have convened and reinforced the notion that the buildup of greenhouse gases has
      caused substantial warming in recent decades and that left unchecked, the continued buildup will undoubtedly cause
      significant warming in the decades to come. Believe it or not, it is possible that aspects of the traditional
      greenhouse gas explanation could be largely wrong, and if you think we are crazy, let’s visit an article just
      published in the prestigious journal Climate Dynamics. (WCR)
      
        ... this is a major problem for the enhanced greenhouse crowd because their entire supporting argument has
        been that only their version of increased forcing from increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (and equivalent
        gases) suitably drives models to emulate observations and that, therefore, enhanced greenhouse is the cause. Now
        a model suite has been driven to similar emulation without enhanced greenhouse and thus the enhanced
        greenhouse hypothesis, already circling the drain, disappears down the gurgler, so to speak.
      
      UN
      Data shows ‘Warming has Stopped!’ – Climate Fears Called ‘Hogwash’ – ‘Global Carbon Tax’ Urged
      
      Aussie Scientist Says ‘No relationship between CO2 and temperature’
      
      Read Part Two of this Report here:
      
      Washington DC - The bad news for global warming alarmists just keeps rolling in. Below is a very small sampling of
      very inconvenient developments for Gore, the United Nations, and the mainstream media. Peer-reviewed studies,
      analyses, and prominent scientists continue to speak out to refute climate fears. The majority of data presented
      below is from just the past week. Also see: U.S. Senate Minority Report: “Over 400 Prominent Scientists (and
      rapidly growing) Disputed Man-Made Global Warming Claims in 2007” & ‘Consensus’ On Man-Made Global
      Warming Collapses in 2008 - July 18, 2008 & An August 2007 report detailed how proponents of man-made global
      warming fears enjoy a monumental funding advantage over skeptical scientists. (EPW)
      Cleveland-area TV
      meteorologists disagree with prevailing attitude about climate change - They will tell you when the skies
      might rain or snow in fickle Northeast Ohio, when to bundle up the kids in a cold snap and when to make weekend
      plans if steady sunshine spans the five-day forecast.
      
      They also will tell you that human-caused global warming is hogwash.
      
      They're your local TV meteorologists. (Plain Dealer)
      Waste
      heat could warm the earth? Perhaps it has already started. - Excerpt of an article from the New Scientist, 01
      December 2008 by Mark Buchanan (h/t to Richard Hegarty)
      
      EVEN if we turn to clean energy to reduce carbon emissions, the planet might carry on warming anyway due to the
      heat released into the environment by our ever-increasing consumption of energy.
      
      That’s the contentious possibility raised by Nick Cowern and Chihak Ahn of the School of Electrical, Electronic
      and Computer Engineering at Newcastle University, UK. They argue that human energy consumption could begin to
      contribute significantly to global warming a century from now.
      
      Cowern and Ahn considered an emissions scenario proposed by James Hansen of the Goddard Institute for Space
      Studies in New York, and others. Under this scenario, which envisages greenhouse gases being cut significantly
      through phasing out coal over the next 40 years, Cowern and Ahn calculate that the greenhouse effect will start to
      diminish by 2050, stabilising the climate. (Watts Up With That?)
      China Braces For Snow And Sandstorms - BEIJING - Temperatures are
      expected to drop by up to 10 degrees Celsius (18 degrees Fahrenheit) across most of China in coming days, bringing
      snow in the northeast and sandstorms in the west, state media said.
      
      The state weather observatory launched a cold weather emergency response plan on Wednesday to tackle disasters
      after record cold and snow brought down power lines and paralyzed much of the usually mild south earlier this
      year.
      
      National and 23 provincial meteorological departments have been ordered to be on high alert and closely monitor
      the cold current and snowstorms, Xinhua news agency said. (Reuters)
      “On
      The Misconception That Planting Trees Worsens Global Warming” by Lianhong Gu - The following is a guest
      weblog by Dr. Lianhong Gu of the Terrestrial Water - Carbon Cycles Group Environmental Sciences Division at Oak
      Ridge National Laboratory: (Climate Science)
      Richard Courtney's critique to U.S. MAYORS CLIMATE PROTECTION
      AGREEMENT - You will find another of Richard Courtney critique's at the foot of this article. Great reading
      Richard and thank you. (Co2sceptic)
      Low-carbon Britain: a pointless
      distraction - The UK's new climate change plan suggests we make considerable sacrifices for little practical
      benefit.
      
      The UK’s official Committee on Climate Change unveiled its first report on Monday, detailing why and how Britain
      must make massive cuts in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions over the next few decades. But achieving the goals set
      out in Building a Low-Carbon Economy will be expensive, a distraction from other priorities, and quite possibly
      futile. (Rob Lyons, sp!ked)
      State responds to Sunflower lawsuit - The
      Kansas attorney general’s office is asking a federal court to dismiss Sunflower Electric Power Corp.’s lawsuit
      against the state for denying an air quality permit it needs to build two coal-fired power plants in southwest
      Kansas.
      
      Sunflower filed the lawsuit last month asking a U.S. District judge to block the state from denying the permit.
      (Associated Press)
      Effort
      would make St. Louis clean coal focal point - ST. LOUIS -- Two major coal companies and one of the Midwest's
      largest utilities are combining with Washington University to try and make St. Louis the nation's center for clean
      coal research and education.
      
      Arch Coal and Peabody Energy are based in St. Louis and both have coal mining operations in Wyoming. The utility
      company Ameren Corp. also is based in St. Louis. Chief executive officers from those companies and Washington
      University Chancellor Mark Wrighton on Tuesday announced formation of the Consortium for Clean Coal Utilization.
      
      "Despite these difficult financial times, the university and these lead corporate sponsors realize that the
      investment in such research will benefit the region and the world in the long run," Wrighton said at a news
      conference at the university. "The knowledge and technology we will be able to create together will over time
      mean lower costs to customers and global environmental improvement."
      
      Wrighton said the university has dedicated more than $60 million over the past year in education and research on
      energy, the environment and sustainability. A new building is expected to open in 2010. (Associated Press)
      EPA to gut mountaintop mining rule protecting streams -
      The Environmental Protection Agency on Tuesday approved a last-minute rule change by the Bush administration that
      will allow coal companies to bury streams under the rocks leftover from mining. (McClatchy-Tribune)
      France Proposes EU Coal Compromise - POZNAN - France wants a slew
      of exemptions to cut carbon costs for east European power producers and heavy industry, as the holder of the EU
      presidency tries to nail agreement on wider climate goals, a draft paper shows.
      
      The proposals in a paper seen by Reuters, dated December 2, would halve the cost of carbon targets for utilities
      in east Europe compared with their western counterparts and exempt companies vulnerable to global competition.
      (Reuters)
      Dutch Court Annuls Nuon Power Plant Permit - AMSTERDAM - A Dutch
      court annulled a permit for Dutch utility Nuon to build a multi-fuel power plant in the port of Eemshaven on
      Wednesday, after environmental groups raised concerns about its construction.
      
      Nuon shareholders approved the 1.5 billion euros ($1.90 billion) project last year, which aimed to build a plant
      in the port that could generate electricity from coal, gas and biomass, with a capacity of 1,200 megawatts.
      
      But environmental groups including Greenpeace as well as some local residents opposed a permit awarded to Nuon by
      the province of Groningen and took the matter to court.
      
      "This judgment should make investors in coal power stations think twice," said Rolf Schipper from
      Greenpeace Netherlands in a statement.
      
      Nuon was not immediately available for comment. (Reuters)
      
        Maybe they should try rubbing two enviros together...
      
      Nuke
      Global Warming - It is high time that the green axis of antagonism stop its obsessive obstructions of future
      growth and prosperity. Environmentalists' fascination with unproven and inadequate alternative energies must give
      way to massive expansion in nuclear power plants -- solar power operates at 25% efficiency on an annual basis,
      while nuclear power operates at 85% efficiency. Perhaps as many as 150 new nuclear power plants would be built in
      the US in this century. (Paul Taylor, FrontPageMagazine.com)
      Palm oil offers no green solution - A major
      international study says palm oil plantations reduce plant and animal diversity, and do little to reduce carbon
      emissions.
      
      Researchers say tropical forests are increasingly cleared to make way for palm oil crops, leading to a reduction
      in habitats for many rare species. (BBC News)
      Maybe, caring most
      for those with HIV/AIDS looks different than we believe - It’s easy to mean well and get behind popular
      preventive health programs that sound like they save lives and are in everyone’s best interests. But no matter
      how popular or intuitively correct an intervention may be, that doesn’t make it scientifically sound, mean its
      benefits outweigh the potential harms, or that it is the most ethical use of skyrocketing healthcare costs.
      (Junkfood Science)
      
They should be careful with this nonsense: Salt
      'as bad as cigarettes' - AUSTRALIANS are consuming too much salt, say nutritionists who blame not only fast
      food but also healthier alternatives such as canned vegetables and baked beans.
      
      Less than 5 per cent of all sausages and beef burgers sold in the nation's supermarkets contained acceptable
      levels of salt, a Nutrition Society of Australia conference has also heard.
      
      Jacqui Webster, a senior project manager based at Sydney's The George Institute for International Health, said
      Australians were consuming well over the maximum recommended intake of six grams of salt a day. (AAP)
      
        For if salt and cigarettes are of equivalent harm then cigarettes are essentially harmless or salt (an
        essential micronutrient) should be banned? Bloody idiots.
      
      Health fears go up in smoke - A year
      ago, Scottish health chiefs boasted that the smoking ban had cut heart-attack rates. It was a load of hot air.
      
      In September 2007, the Scottish government declared that the country’s year-old smoking ban had led to a
      dramatic fall in hospital admissions for acute coronary syndrome (ACS), which includes heart attacks and angina.
      Health officials argued that these figures vindicated their illiberal anti-smoking policy. But data released this
      week cast serious doubts on the theory that smoking bans have a measurable impact on ACS. (Christopher Snowdon,
      sp!ked)
      Parsing the
      Cancer Statistics - There is heartening news in the latest annual report on cancer trends. The report shows
      that a long-term decline in death rates from cancer has continued in both sexes. And for the first time, there is
      evidence that the rate of newly diagnosed cancers has declined in recent years. It is news worth celebrating. But
      it is also important to recognize some worrying countertrends.
      
      The new report — from the American Cancer Society, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National
      Cancer Institute and an association of cancer registries — attributes the gains primarily to a drop in lung,
      colorectal and prostate cancer in men and in breast and colorectal cancer in women.
      
      There seems little doubt that the decline in cancer death rates since the early 1990s is real. It is attributed to
      healthier lifestyles, improved screening and better treatments. But the decline in newly diagnosed cancer cases is
      more difficult to interpret. (New York Times)
      Scientists probe limits of 'cancer stem-cell model';
      Melanoma does not fit the model -- One of the most promising new ideas about the causes of cancer, known as
      the cancer stem-cell model, must be reassessed because it is based largely on evidence from a laboratory test that
      is surprisingly flawed when applied to some cancers, University of Michigan researchers have concluded. (PhysOrg.com)
      British
      Balance Benefit vs. Cost of Latest Drugs - RUISLIP, England — When Bruce Hardy’s kidney cancer spread to
      his lung, his doctor recommended an expensive new pill from Pfizer. But Mr. Hardy is British, and the British
      health authorities refused to buy the medicine. His wife has been distraught.
      
      “Everybody should be allowed to have as much life as they can,” Joy Hardy said in the couple’s modest home
      outside London.
      
      If the Hardys lived in the United States or just about any European country other than Britain, Mr. Hardy would
      most likely get the drug, although he might have to pay part of the cost. A clinical trial showed that the pill,
      called Sutent, delays cancer progression for six months at an estimated treatment cost of $54,000.
      
      But at that price, Mr. Hardy’s life is not worth prolonging, according to a British government agency, the
      National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. The institute, known as NICE, has decided that Britain,
      except in rare cases, can afford only £15,000, or about $22,750, to save six months of a citizen’s life. (New
      York Times)
      
        Tragic but how many life months will his treatment deny others? Is diverting that $30,000 to briefly delay
        this guy's inevitable death the best use of limited health funds? Sad as it may be everybody dies and society
        simply cannot throw unlimited funds into extending everyone's lives at all cost. Unrealistic and undeliverable
        expectation is just another downside of universal health care -- if this guy was properly insured then he'd get
        his treatment -- but total loss universal 'care' can never deliver that kind of coverage.
      
      Consensus Of Whom? -
      "Consensus" has become one of the scariest words in America. It means officials have reached agreement
      on how to fleece the public. And it's being used in the same breath as "universal health care." (IBD)
      How
      Foreign Aid Destroyed Africa - Frontpage Interview’s guest today is Martin Durkin, the producer of the
      documentary The Great Global
      Warming Swindle. He has been the executive producer of a wide range of programmes and television
      documentaries for Channel 4 in Britain and he is managing director of WAG TV, a London-based independent TV
      production company. One of his main specialties is the catastrophe of economic aid to Africa. (Jamie Glazov,
      FrontPageMagazine.com)
      Environmentalism's Appropriation of Christianity -
      “The ecological reformation of Christianity,” according to one scholar, “may be one of the most significant,
      though least noted events of this age.” (1) The environmental movement has conducted a 50 year campaign to
      appropriate the world’s Christian Churches. This is a top-down affair involving the recruitment of key clerics,
      theologians, Archbishops, Patriarchs and Popes. The stakes are huge. Churches claim 2 billion followers and assets
      worth trillions (US$). The reformation is partly complete. While Churches now promote Ecology they have yet to
      convert most Christians into green consumers, activists and voters. (EcoFacism)
      December 3, 2008
      Ultimate Global Warming Challenge Entries -
      We did receive a few entries in The Ultimate Global Warming Challenge although half a million dollars was
      apparently insufficient to entice The Hockey Team at RealClimate to bother claiming what they say is a sure thing.
      Neither did Hansen, Romm, Gore et al, despite our having made clear they need not personally sully their hands
      with the prize sponsor's funds, we'd direct it to any charity they cared to name. Must be nice being so affluent
      that stooping to pick up $500,000.00 is a waste of your time, eh?
      Oh well, five people did submit entries ranging from playful to hopeful, linked below in .pdf format. Have a
      look at them and see what you think:
      A Simple Proof That Humans Have
      Affected Global Temperatures: past and present - ABSTRACT: A proof-theoretic characterization of logical
      scenarios formed a suitable basis for testing two Ultimate Global Warming Challenge hypotheses regarding climate
      predictions. The first hypothesis (i.e. surface temperatures are not affected by the production of greenhouse
      gases) was put to the test with a simple “bare-foot” analysis (a method that most anyone could repeat). This
      null hypothesis (H1) was rejected since the use of fossil fuels (during construction of roads), can cause
      long-term increases in surface temperatures. The second hypothesis (H2) involved predicting the impact of future
      hypothetical scenarios on global economics. A dire prediction from a world-renowned soothsayer indicates a
      catastrophic event will indeed have a negative effect on the biosphere as well as on per capita income. This
      global disaster causes flooding of several countries and will result in a reduction in the human population. The
      global effect of the meteor will put an end to the debate over the potential economic effects of a 1°C increase
      in average temperatures. (David B. South)
      Save Al Gore (ThermoGrafix) -
      This is an encrypted file which I am certainly not going to retype here. No, I'm not sufficiently enthused to
      image it through a text reader either.
      UGWC Hypothesis (V.
      Manoharan) - very colorful and also encrypted (these guys must think someone will want to copy from their entries
      when in reality it simply makes them a damn nuisance to handle and/or highlight).
      Manmade
      Emissions are Contributing to Global Warming - Abstract: The scientific method cannot ‘prove’ a theory,
      only disprove it. Therefore, it is not possible to conclusively prove that anthropomorphic emissions are resulting
      in global warming. Instead, what we can do is show this theory passes all tests that the scientific method puts it
      to. That is being done here by addressing three questions: 1) Is the Earth warming?; 2) If so, is this warming at
      least partly due to the greenhouse effect or is it all due to other sources; and 3) If any of the warming is due
      to the greenhouse effect, are manmade emissions contributing to it? If, via the scientific method, we can show
      that the answer to these three questions is ‘Yes’, then it must be concluded that manmade emissions are
      contributing to global warming. (Chris Keating)
      UGWC Challenge -
      Summary/Abstract: \A report published in February 2007 by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
      confirms that the observed increase in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane, and
      nitrous oxide since 1750 is the result of human activities. Scientists now have 90% confidence – thanks to major
      advances in climate modeling and the collection and analysis of data – that human activities are causing the
      world to warm.
      
      The full report – “Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis” is published by Cambridge University
      Press. It was produced by some 600 authors from 40 countries. Over 620 expert reviewers and a large number of
      government reviewers also participated. Representatives from 113 governments reviewed and revised the Summary
      line-by-line during the course of this week before adopting it and accepting the underlying report. The full
      report is available at www.ipcc.ch, www.wmo.int
      or www.unep.org.
      
      The report describes an accelerating transition to a warmer world marked by more extreme temperatures, heat waves,
      new wind patterns, worsening drought in some regions, heavier precipitation in other, melting glaciers and Arctic
      ice, and rising global average sea levels. (I. Daniels)
      La Niña may be returning - La Niña,
      a Pacific atmospheric phenomenon that ended during the summer, to be replaced by ENSO-neutral conditions, shows
      some signs of life again. (The Reference Frame)
      Major Oops! Researchers Use Sun Cycle to
      Predict Rainfall Fluctuations -- The sun’s magnetic field may have a significant impact on weather and
      climatic parameters in Australia and other countries in the northern and southern hemispheres.
      
      According to a study in Geographical Research published by Wiley-Blackwell, the droughts in eastern Australia are
      related to the solar magnetic phases and not the greenhouse effect.
      
      The study titled “Exploratory Analysis of Similarities in Solar Cycle Magnetic Phases with Southern Oscillation
      Index Fluctuation in Eastern Australia” uses data from 1876 to the present to examine the correlation between
      solar cycles and the extreme rainfall in Australia.
      
      It finds that the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) – the basic tool for forecasting variations in global and
      oceanic patterns – and rainfall fluctuations recorded over the last decade are similar to those in 1914 -1924. (PhysOrg.com)
      Mythbusting
      - I mentioned yesterday the fashionable lines being bandied about as the Poznan COP gets underway. Today’s is
      the idea of “renew[ing] America’s standing in the world as a force for positive change,” in the phrasing of
      Secretary of State-designate Hillary Clinton at her Monday unveiling.
      
      Kyoto is the highest-profile policy typically cited by these forces of restoration, and is certainly the one about
      which The One has expressed his intention to do something. So here’s a refresher as to who actually trashed our
      reputation via Kyoto — if indeed that is what certain people sincerely believe, as opposed to using it as an
      excuse for certain attitudes and behavior, which I believe you will conclude is the case after this
      English-to-English translation.
      
      The U.S. agreed to, then signed, a treaty that a unanimous Senate, exercising its constitutional prerogative,
      instructed the executive not to agree to. (Chris Horner, Planet Gore)
      Cooling Down - Policymakers and
      other busybodies trying to save the planet will one day learn that, despite all the hype about global warming,
      most people are focused on issues that for them are more meaningful. (IBD)
      Prins - Time
      to Ditch Kyoto, The Sequel - Gwyn Prins, of the London School of Economics, has written a follow-on piece to
      his collaboration with Steve Rayner that appeared in Nature just over a year ago. (Time to Ditch Kyoto, a shorter
      version of The Wrong Trousers, PDF). Prins’ follow on is published in the Delegate’s Book to the Poznan
      Climate Conference, and I am happy to provide a copy here in PDF. (Roger Pielke, Jr., Prometheus)
      Will
      the U.N. Chill Out on Climate Change? - 10,000 people from 186 countries have descended upon Poznan, Poland
      for yet-another United Nations meeting on climate change. This time, it’s the annual confab of the nations that
      signed the original U.N. climate treaty in Rio in 1992. That instrument gave rise to the infamous 1996 Kyoto
      Protocol on global warming, easily the greatest failure in the history of environmental diplomacy. (WCR)
      Developing nations seek cash in U.N. warming
      fight - POZNAN, Poland, Dec 2 - Developing nations urged rich nations at U.N climate talks on Tuesday to raise
      aid despite the financial crisis to help the poor cope with global warming and safeguard tropical forests.
      (Reuters)
      Shaping Economic
      Analysis to Suit Climate Politics - Today’s ClimateWire reports (subscription needed) that California’s
      proposed climate policy — known by its bill number as AB32 — has been soundly criticized by a distinguished
      panel of six internationally recognized economists with expertise in carbon policies: (Roger Pielke, Jr.,
      Prometheus)
      California Called Out on Bogus Economic Analysis -
      Harvard’s Robert Stavins wrote, "I have come to the inescapable conclusion that the economic analysis is
      terribly deficient in critical ways and should not be used by the state government or the public for the purpose
      of assessing the likely costs of CARB's plans." (William Yeatman, Cooler Heads Digest)
      Sarkozy
      moves to enlist Eastern EU members on climate change - French President and EU presidency holder Nicolas
      Sarkozy will this weekend make a dramatic attempt to obtain the agreement of the bloc's Eastern countries on the
      bloc's climate change package, ahead of a crucial EU summit on 11-12 December, sources told EurActiv.
      Most US organizations not adapting to climate change -
      Organizations in the United States that are at the highest risk of sustaining damage from climate change are not
      adapting enough to the dangers posed by rising temperatures, according to a Yale report. (Yale University)
      
        Translation: most enterprises too sensible to fall for gorebull warming scam.
      
      12
      years to halve UK CO2 - First report of the Government's Climate Change Committee warns targets will be missed
      without radical cuts
      
      Britain should adopt the world's toughest climate change target and slash nearly half of its greenhouse gas
      emissions in the next 12 years, the Government's new climate advisory committee said yesterday in its first
      report.
      
      Emissions of carbon dioxide and other gases causing global warming should be cut by 42 per cent on 1990 levels by
      2020, as long as there is a new global climate deal in a UN meeting in Copenhagen a year from now, said the
      Committee on Climate Change. (The Independent)
      More unsettled settled science: Rivers are carbon
      processors, not inert pipelines - Microorganisms in rivers and streams play a crucial role in the global
      carbon cycle that has not previously been considered. Freshwater ecologist Dr. Tom Battin, of the University of
      Vienna, told a COST ESF Frontiers of Science conference in October that our understanding of how rivers and
      streams deal with organic carbon has changed radically. (European Science Foundation)
      A
      New Paper “Changes In Climate And Land Use Have A Larger Direct impact Than Rising CO2 On Global River Runoff
      Trends” by Piao et al. 2007 - Thanks to Valentine Anantharaj of the Geosystems Research Institute at
      Mississippi State University for alerting us to this very interesting new paper.
      
      Shilong Piao, Pierre Friedlingstein, Philippe Ciais, Nathalie de Noblet-Ducoudre, David Labat, and Sönke Zaehle,
      2007: Changes in climate and land use have a larger direct impact than rising CO2 on global river runoff trends.
      PNAS, vol. 104, no. 39, 15242-15247. (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      Possums
      not fried - You are being misled by alarmists:
      
        SCIENTISTS say a white possum native to Queensland’s Daintree forest has become the
        first mammal to become extinct due to man-made global warming.
        The white lemuroid possum, a rare creature found only above 1000m in the mountain forests of far north
        Queensland, has not been seen for three years.
        Experts fear climate change is to blame for the disappearance of the highly vulnerable species thanks to a
        temperature rise of up to 0.8C....
        Scientists believe some frog, bug and insects species have also been killed off by climate change. But this
        would be the first known loss of a mammal and the most significant since the extinction of the Dodo and the
        Tasmanian Tiger.
        “It is not looking good,” researcher Steve Williams said.
        “If they have died out it would be first example of something that has gone extinct purely because of
        global warming.”
      
      Rising temperatures - which these researchers blame on man - are said to have caused this extinction. So
      let’s check the
      mean maximum temperatures at the nearest big weather station, Cairns, and see if things have grown
      possum-deadly hotter over the past 30 years: (Andrew Bolt Blog)
      Still desperate to find something (anything) that could be bad about a booming biosphere: Scientists:
      Longer allergy season may be linked to climate change - Still sneezing, even though it's December? You might
      be able to blame it on global warming.
      
      Allergists are looking at the possibility that global warming produces bigger, nastier ragweed plants that pump
      more pollen into the atmosphere. Bottom line: If true, you'll be sneezing more often, for more days out of the
      year. And that could be the least of our worries. (Dallas Morning News)
      LATIN AMERICA: Changes in Land Use, Changes in Climate
      - MEXICO CITY, Dec 2 - The countries of Latin America have failed to design integrated policies to control the
      processes of changes in land use, one of the causes of climate change. The region produces 12 percent of the
      world's emissions of greenhouse gases, which are driving up the planet’s average temperatures and changing the
      climate around the globe. (Tierramérica)
      Time to prepare
      for disasters caused by climate change is now, says UN - 2 December 2008 – The United Nations Office for the
      Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) today launched a campaign to raise awareness of the humanitarian
      implications of climate change, calling for improved disaster preparedness and response measures in countries that
      suffer most from extreme weather events. (UN News)
      
        Yes, dealing with natural disasters is a big deal and yes, the means to do so is through development and
        wealth generation but no, it has squat to do with gorebull warming, which is purely a distraction.
      
      This nonsense, again: Health - a Victim of
      Climate Change - MÉRIDA, Mexico, Dec 2 - More malaria, diarrhea, and asthma: these diseases are on the rise
      around the world because of environmental destruction and kill some three million children under five and two
      million adults a year. (IPS)
      
        What they really mean is lack of development and wealth generation is lethal -- exactly that which is under
        assault through gorebull warming hysteria. Stupid game...
      
      Moonbat... Long,
      detailed, impressive - but futile in the face of runaway climate change - This environmental state of
      emergency demands a bolder answer than Lord Turner's. We could start by taking six critical steps (George Monbiot,
      The Guardian)
      
        Ain't no possibility of "runaway climate change" (read: gorebull warming) on our water-rich world.
      
      These Can’t Be
      Related, Can They? - Reinsurance giant Munich Re, a company I have worked with in the past, says that global
      warming should mean increased premiums: (Roger Pielke, Jr., Prometheus)
      Soot speeds Arctic warming: Research
      - Pollution researchers have called on policymakers to increase emphasis on soot, methane and ozone in the battle
      to rein in climate-warming emissions.
      
      The Climate Policy Center researchers said soot falling on the Arctic is one of the reasons behind the rapid
      melting of the polar ice cap in recent years, Reuters reports. The pollution experts, led by Pam Pearson, said
      such a re-focus would have a greater impact on slowing global warming than targeting carbon dioxide above all.
      (Carbon Positive)
      Canada Oil Sands Threaten Millions Of Birds - Study - CALGARY - A
      coalition of North American environmental groups says the development of Canada's oil sands region threatens to
      kill as many as 166 million birds over the next five decades and is calling for a moratorium on new projects in
      the region.
      
      The coalition's groups, which include the Natural Resources Defence Council, the Boreal Songbirds Initiative and
      the Pembina Institute, say petroleum-extraction projects in the oil-rich region of northern Alberta are a threat
      to migratory birds and the boreal forest they rely on.
      
      Their study concluded that development of the oil sands, would be fatal for 6 million to 166 million birds because
      of habitat loss, shrinking wetlands, accumulation of toxins and other causes. (Reuters)
      Hard Facts and Innumeracy: Coal Use Grows Despite
      Global Warming Warnings - Last year, during an interview with Vaclav Smil, I asked the distinguished professor
      of geography at the University of Manitoba why there was such a paucity of informed discussion about energy
      issues. He replied “There has never been such a depth of scientific illiteracy and basic innumeracy as we see
      today.”
      
      That line comes to mind amid the continuing calls for phasing out coal in the U.S. In July, Al Gore, the former
      vice president and recent winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, declared that the U.S. should “commit to producing
      100 percent of our electricity from renewable energy and truly clean carbon-free sources within 10 years.” In
      November, in an op-ed in the New York Times, Gore insisted that the U.S. must replace “dangerous and expensive
      carbon-based fuels with 21st-century technologies that use fuel that is free forever: the sun, the wind and the
      natural heat of the earth.”
      
      Gore’s calls have been seconded by groups like the Sierra Club and Greenpeace as well as by the International
      Energy Agency. On November 25, the I.E.A.’s executive director, Nobuo Tanaka, said that “Preventing
      irreversible damage to the global climate ultimately requires a major decarbonisation of world energy sources.”
      (Robert Bryce, Energy Tribune)
      “No one wants to leave the
      house” - Wind turbines and neighborhoods just don’t mix It seems. Would you want one of these to do this
      when a wind storm comes your way? Wind power has it’s pluses and minuses, just like any energy solution. But
      like a coal or nuclear power plant. They really shouldn’t be sited next to/within population areas. - Anthony
      (Watts Up With That?)
      Replacing corn with perennial grasses improves carbon
      footprint of biofuels - Converting forests or fields to biofuel crops can increase or decrease greenhouse gas
      emissions, depending on where – and which – biofuel crops are used, University of Illinois researchers report
      this month. (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
      German automakers denounce EU compromise on CO2 emissions
      - The German automobile federation VDA slammed on Tuesday an EU compromise on rules to cut CO2 emissions from new
      cars, saying it ignored the sector's current crisis. (AFP)
      A tragic reminder
      that water is not healthy for babies - Doctors were able to save little baby Ladamien with about an hour to
      spare, but this story is a heart-stopping reminder that water is not a healthful drink for babies. When they are
      hungry, they need fats and calories.
      
      With growing numbers of young families struggling during these economic hard times — and others believing the
      childhood obesity hysteria telling them baby fat is bad and must be avoided — please remember that diluting
      formula with water, trying to fill babies up on less and make formula stretch, can cause malnutrition, brain
      damage and death in infants and toddlers. (Junkfood Science)
      Times have
      changed — one in two college kids have a psychiatric disorder? - Wild and crazy toga parties, food fights,
      drinking, smoking, and foolish pranks made National Lampoon’s Animal House a cult classic thirty years ago.
      Today, college kids like Bluto, played by John Belushi, and his friends would be diagnosed as needing psychiatric
      treatment.
      
      Nearly half of all college-age young people had a psychiatric disorder in the past year, according to
      psychiatrists from New York in the latest issue of Archives of General Psychiatry. More precisely, their
      behaviors, as reported to interviewers during a 2001-2002 epidemiological survey, matched symptoms listed in the
      Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). (Junkfood Science)
      The War On Peanuts - North
      Carolina is the fifth-largest peanut grower in the U.S., yet peanut-allergy nazis have persuaded even officials in
      that state to crack down on PB&Js.
      
      Take Union County Public Schools, the fastest-growing school district in the Tar Heel state. Officials there
      recently sent letters home to parents asking that they no longer pack peanut-butter sandwiches or cookies in their
      kids' lunches.
      
      If they abide by the restriction, a certificate with their child's name will be placed on display at their school
      "in acknowledgment of the voluntary commitment to safety your family has made."
      
      The district's also shaming parents into washing their kids' hands in the morning before they go on the bus, lest
      they transfer the dangerous peanut molecule and endanger a seat mate.
      
      The move isn't isolated to North Carolina. It's a national trend. Other states have banned peanuts altogether from
      schools, while others have created peanut-free zones within schools. (IBD)
      Screen addiction 'bad for
      kids' health' - SPENDING a lot of time watching TV, playing video games and surfing the web makes children
      more prone to a range of health problems including obesity and smoking, US researchers said today.
      
      US National Institutes of Health, Yale University and the California Pacific Medical Centre experts analysed 173
      studies done since 1980 in one of the most comprehensive assessments to date on how exposure to media sources
      impacts the physical health of children and adolescents.
      
      The studies, most conducted in the US, largely focused on television, but some looked at video games, films,
      music, and computer and internet use. (Reuters)
      Peter
      Foster: Coming soon: An all-new, all-green NEP - The past week’s bizarre political events brought to mind
      Joe Clark, a(nother?) Conservative Prime Minister (albeit an earlier “Progressive” model) who was brought down
      by his own strategic misjudgment and the oppositions’ cynical power lust. Cynical power lust remains a constant
      in politics. The issue is how the reflexive interventionist ideology of the liberal left has morphed since 1980.
      Thirty years ago, economic nationalism was the redoubt of the wise and clever state; now it’s the environment.
      (Peter Foster, Financial Post)
      Green
      Asthma Inhalers - Crazy. Is there really a problem with asthma inhalers destroying the ozone layer? (Greg
      Pollowitz, Planet Gore)
      Why
      Reporters & Judges & Professors Are Biased - That the news media were biased in the 2008 presidential
      election is now acknowledged by fair-minded people, left or right.
      
      As Time magazine's Mark Halperin said this weekend at a Politico/USC Conference on the 2008 election: "It's
      the most disgusting failure of people in our business. ... It was extreme bias, extreme pro-Obama coverage."
      
      Given how obvious this bias is, the question is not whether liberals in the media tend to offer biased reporting.
      The question is why? Why can't liberal news people report the news without any slant?
      
      The answer is that for people on the left, all - I repeat, all - professions are a means to an end, not ends in
      themselves. That end is the social transformation of society, meaning the promoting of "social justice"
      as the left understands that term.
      
      For most liberal news reporters, therefore, the purpose of news reporting is not to report news as objectively as
      possible. The purpose of the media in general and of reporting specifically is to promote social justice and the
      social transformation of society. (Dennis Prager, The Bulletin)
      Search for ivory-billed woodpecker to begin anew --
      Last year, Allan Mueller thinks he saw the elusive ivory-billed woodpecker. The wildlife biologist wants to make
      sure of it this winter. (Associated Press)
      DEVELOPMENT-SOUTHERN AFRICA: Harnessing the Zambezi
      - LILONGWE, Dec 2 - If the socio-economic development goals of the eight countries that share the Zambezi River
      basin are to be met, countries along the river should quickly implement plans towards managing water resources in
      an efficient, effective and sustainable manner. (IPS)
      IAEA Says Irradiated Crops Could Ease Food Crisis - VIENNA - The
      UN atomic agency called on Tuesday for greater trust and investment in using radiation to bolster crops against
      climate change and disease as a way to save millions from hunger.
      
      The technique has been around since the 1920s and proven effective but its spread has been limited by phobias over
      the words "radiation" and "mutation", the International Atomic Energy Agency said in a
      statement.
      
      But unlike bio-engineered genetic modification of crops (GM), irradiating plant species -- known as "induced
      mutation" -- does not introduce any foreign genetic material. (Reuters)
      Fight over adding
      hormones, labeling milk rages on - KANSAS CITY, Missouri - Anti-biotech forces turned out in Kansas on Tuesday
      to argue against a state plan that would limit how dairy products free from artificial hormones can be labeled.
      
      The Kansas Department of Agriculture held its final hearing on the matter Tuesday morning, considering a
      regulation that would ban dairy product labels from stating the product as "rBST free." The law would
      take effect in January 2010.
      
      In addition to banning "rBST-free" claims, the rule would require that labels declaring products to have
      been derived from cows not supplemented with the growth hormone to carry companion disclaimers saying "the
      FDA has determined that no significant difference has been shown between milk derived from rBST-supplemented and
      non-rBST-supplemented cows." (Reuters)
      December 2, 2008
      
Obama
      pledge on treaties a complex undertaking -- President-elect Barack Obama's pledge to restore the United
      States' international standing extends far beyond front-page topics such as closing Guantanamo and banning
      torture, into areas as diverse as nuclear testing, the rights of women and people with disabilities, and military
      and commercial activities in the world's oceans.
      
      As a candidate, Obama promised to seek Senate ratification of long-stalled treaties on a nuclear test ban, women's
      equality and the law of the sea, and to sign a U.N. convention on disability rights. He also vowed to reverse
      President Bush's policies on global warming and to join negotiations toward a long-term treaty on greenhouse-gas
      emissions. (SF Chronicle)
      
        We agree Bush panders far too much to greenhouse hysterics and a reversal from paying lip service to this
        nonsense is long overdue. Get away from it, far away.
      
      Legates
      Clarifies Global Warming 'Consensus' At Wynnewood Institute - Wynnewood - References to the "consensus
      view" of global warming pervade news coverage of the issue, but climatologist David Legates says that phrase
      needs clarification.
      
      An associate professor at the University of Delaware, Dr. Legates also serves as Delaware's state climatologist,
      though the position does not obligate him to share the views of other state officials. Speaking to an audience at
      the nonprofit Wynnewood Institute Tuesday night, he said something that may have sounded like a concession, coming
      from a skeptic on the issue: The climate is changing. For about a century, the average global temperature has seen
      a net rise. But, he emphasized, the climate always has been changing. (The Bulletin)
      Questions
      a-plenty on global warming - ONE of ABC television’s remaining links to a more intelligent era, The Einstein
      Factor, ended its season on Sunday, closing with its signature quote from the great physicist: “The important
      thing is not to stop questioning.”
      
      From his blinkered approach to the question of climate change, it is patently clear that Prime Minister Kevin Rudd
      is no Einstein. Not even an apprentice Einstein.
      
      Far from questioning climate change, Rudd, aided and abetted by a largely compliant CSIRO and a plethora of
      pandering academics eager to receive government funding, has all but shut down discussion on the issue.
      
      For Labor, particularly, there is no science to discuss. It is settled.
      
      Further, Rudd encourages his fawning acolytes to denigrate those who follow Einstein’s approach to science as
      “deniers”, and says of them: “To stay in denial as the climate change sceptics and some members opposite
      would have us do, is reckless and irresponsible.”
      
      Unfortunately for Rudd, his climate change minister Senator Penny Wong and his faddist spinmeister Dr Ross Garnaut,
      the science is far from settled. (Piers Akerman Blog)
      This is what happens when bad hypotheses become fashionable: Foretelling
      a major meltdown: Rare mineral might portend return to hothouse climate of old - By discovering the meaning of
      a rare mineral that can be used to track ancient climates, Binghamton University geologist Tim Lowenstein is
      helping climatologists and others better understand what we're probably in for over the next century or two as
      global warming begins to crank up the heat — and, ultimately, to change life as we know it. (Binghamton
      University)
      
        For a start there is no reason to suspect the elevated carbon dioxide levels were anything other than an
        artifact of temperature (e.g. oceanic outgassing in a warmer climate) and there remains no evidence raising
        atmospheric carbon dioxide levels from say 200 to 2,000 ppmv has a significant effect on global mean
        temperature. Moreover Earth has plunged into ice ages with high levels of carbon dioxide and emerged from them
        during periods of low CO2 concentration so the possibility of the CO2-forcing hypothesis
        having merit is extremely low.
      
      :) Greens go nuts at UN climate
      talks - Armed with walnuts, apocalyptic art and a small green dinosaur, environmentalists spiced up the UN
      climate talks here Monday with colourful demands for action on global warming.
      
      The World Wildlife Fund, or WWF, welcomed the almost 11,000 participants at the 12-day talks in Poznan by handing
      out walnuts and urging them to "crack the climate nut" and overcome negotiation deadlock.
      
      Greenpeace meanwhile unveiled a three-metre (10-foot) high sculpture depicting the Earth on the brink of
      destruction from a "tidal wave" of carbon dioxide made of wood and coal. (AFP)
      UN
      climate talks a test of will - FOR the next two weeks, environment ministers from 192 nations will batten down
      in the chilly Polish city of Poznan to confront one big question: can politicians bridge the gap that separates
      them from climate scientists over the action needed to avoid dangerous climate change? (Sydney Morning Herald)
      
        No Marian, it's a test of won't while countries jockey to get someone gullible to allow them competitive
        advantage, which this has always been about.
      
      No Excuse To Neglect UN Climate Fight - Delegates - POZNAN - The
      economic slowdown is "no excuse" to neglect a fight against global warming that could widen water
      shortages to half of humanity by 2050, delegates told the opening of UN climate talks in Poland on Monday.
      
      US President-elect Barack Obama also won praise at the Dec. 1-12 talks of 10,700 delegates from 187 nations
      for setting "ambitious" US goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions to slow climate change. (Reuters)
      
        57 delegates per signatory country to do what, exactly? Why are we paying all these twits to be on perpetual
        world tours to talk about the weather? These are very pricey events involving a lot of hangers on all talking
        about something no rational person wants them to achieve -- rationing energy and lowering human living
        standards. Sheesh!
      
      Save
      the planet! Ban warming summits! - No one is gassier than a global warming alarmist: (Andrew Bolt Blog)
      Poznan
      Puffery - A favorite line already emerging as the Poznan talks on Kyoto II kick off this week is that Kyoto I
      is obviously a success because emissions among covered parties are down 17 percent “since 1990.” (Chris
      Horner, Planet Gore)
      Japan, U.S. Seek
      to Divide Developing Nations at Climate Talks -- Japan and the U.S. will try to jumpstart global-warming talks
      this week by proposing that some of the biggest developing countries, including China and India, agree to limit
      their emissions of greenhouse gases. (Bloomberg)
      India Sets Out Demands In Climate Change Fight - Dec 1 - India,
      the world's no. 4 greenhouse gas emitter, joins about 185 nations in Poznan, Poland, from Monday to work on a new
      UN climate pact meant to curb global warming.
      
      Following are some of the main points India has made in submissions to the United Nations ahead of the talks,
      which are part of a two-year drive to replace the Kyoto Protocol from 2013.
      
      The United States, China, India and Brazil are currently outside Kyoto's first phase till end-2012. Kyoto only
      commits 37 rich nations to binding emissions targets. (Reuters)
      European Update - The
      United Nations Climate Change Conference kicks of this week in Poznan, Poland, and in anticipation of this great
      event, we have examined three research papers published recently in top journals that give us insight into the
      climate history of Europe. Given the results of these papers, we doubt they will receive any press attention from
      the massive media delegation covering the climate conference. (WCR)
      Poznan
      kicks off as EU climate talks stumble - Delegates from 186 nations are in Poznan, Poland today (1 December) to
      launch 12 days of talks designed to bring forward an international deal to tackle climate change. But the
      conference is currently overshadowed by an EU internal row over how to share the 'effort' of reducing CO2
      emissions. (EurActiv)
      UN takes step on slow road to new
      Kyoto - Poland: hero or villain on climate change? That will be the question for thousands of delegates at a
      series of crunch meetings on global warming taking place in the next two weeks.
      
      While many of the Polish government's climate change experts will be in the western Polish city of Poznan, hosting
      the governments of more than 190 countries at United Nations talks on global warming, their colleagues will be
      holed up hundreds of miles away in Brussels arguing for a serious weakening of the European Union's climate change
      targets.
      
      Both talks reach a conclusion at the end of next week, with the UN expected to set out a timetable and a skeleton
      framework for a new global agreement to replace the Kyoto protocol, which will be finalised over the course of a
      crammed year of negotiations ahead of a final meeting next December in Copenhagen.
      
      But the role of the European Union, which has long been the world's most strident champion of drastic greenhouse
      gas emissions cuts, will be severely undermined if Poland, Italy, the Czech Republic and a handful of other member
      states get their way on watering down the bloc's commitment to cut its emissions by 20 per cent by 2020.
      
      "It is highly ironic," said one EU official of Poland's stance. "But we are confident that we will
      have a deal in Brussels." (Financial Times)
      Environment must give way to economy: Tories -
      LAKE LOUISE, ALTA. - Jim Prentice, the Federal Environment Minister, said yesterday Ottawa would not harm an
      already-weakening economy to pursue environmental progress.
      
      In his first speech since taking over the portfolio, Mr. Prentice told top business leaders here that the economy,
      including protecting investment and jobs, has moved ahead of the environment as Canadians' top concern. (Financial
      Post)
      Sigh... Climate juggernaut on the
      horizon, UN talks told - War, hunger, poverty and sickness will stalk humanity if the world fails to tackle
      climate change, a 12-day UN conference on global warming heard on Monday.
      
      A volley of grim warnings sounded out at the start of the marathon talks, a step to a new worldwide treaty to
      reduce greenhouse gases and help countries exposed to the wrath of an altered climate. (AFP)
      Can the Climate Survive the Financial
      Crisis? - Just as the world gathers in Poland to come up with a new climate treaty to replace the Kyoto
      Protocol, the global financial meltdown threatens to torpedo the effort. But could a world recession actually help
      the climate? (Der Spiegel)
      
        Idiots! The climate is fine, it's people we need to worry about!
      
      From CO2 Science this week:
      Public Comment to the Environmental Protection Agency:
      Read our Public Comment (in PDF format) submitted to the EPA on 24 November 2008 in Response to the Environmental
      Protection Agency's Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Regulating Greenhouse Gas Emissions Under the Clean
      Air Act, Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0318.
      
      Editorial:
      Late 20th-Century Acceleration in the Growth of Greek
      Fir Trees: Was it caused by the rising atmospheric CO2 concentration?
      
Medieval
      Warm Period Record of the Week:
      Was there a Medieval Warm Period? YES, according to data published by 641
      individual scientists from 375
      separate research institutions in 40
      different countries ... and counting! This issue's Medieval Warm Period Record of the Week comes from the Tornetrask
      Area, Swedish Lapland. To access the entire Medieval Warm Period Project's database, click
      here.
      Subject Index Summary:
      Transgenic Plants: How are they
      affected by atmospheric CO2 enrichment? ... and how might they better cope with global
      warming?
      Plant Growth Data:
      This week we add new results (blue background) of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO2
      enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature for: Barley,
      Erect Brome, Garden
      Bean, and Monterey Pine.
      Journal Reviews:
      Atmospheric Methane on the Rise Again?: It remains to
      be seen.
      Tropical Atlantic and Caribbean Cyclones: How have
      their numbers varied over the past three centuries?
      The Medieval Warm Period in Canada's Columbia Icefield:
      When did it occur? ... and how hot did it get?
      Water Relations of Aspen and Aspen-Birch Forests
      Exposed to Elevated CO2 and Ozone: How are they affected by the two trace gases? ... and
      which effect predominates?
      How Does Climate Change Affect the Ranges of European
      Birds?: A new paper suggests that no one really knows (even though they may think they do).
      CO2 Truth-Alerts:
      Click here to watch short videos on
      various global warming topics. Embed any Truth Alert video on your own web page or to watch it on YouTube in a
      higher resolution. (co2science.org)
      Parliament
      bans the cool facts - Note what Labor does when Liberal MP Dennis Jensen tries to table evidence in Parliament
      that directly contradicts the global warming hype: (Andrew Bolt Blog)
      A Warm-Monger's Climate Scare Tactic Demolished - Below is
      an exchange at CCNet between Climate Alarmist Andrew Glikson and Paul Biggs. Glikson lays out a case that sounds
      solid if one doesn't know how weak it truly is. Dr. Biggs does what I lacked the time to do since it posted;
      demolishes it completely. (Timothy Birdnow)
      Climate
      change targets could push up household bills to £500 a year, says Government chief - Tough new targets on
      tackling climate change will cost Britain £500 a year per household, push up utility bills and force 1.7million
      Britons into fuel poverty by 2020. (Daily Mail)
      Say what? Climate
      change fight could create jobs - AID specialists support a claim by UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon that
      efforts to adapt to climate change could create "millions of jobs" if enough funding is available. (Agence
      France-Presse)
      
        We are expected to cough up vast sums of money so these dipsticks can spend some of it paying poor
        people to do nothing useful (less, of course, suitable administrative wages and costs for themselves).
      
      Our scam... Nielson,
      Taylor & Clark: Govt should go with emissions trading scheme - The new Government's decision to put the
      emissions trading scheme on hold pending a review came as a bolt from the blue.
      
      Stakeholders had been led to expect that there would be some changes to the ETS but the proposal to pass
      legislation putting it on hold was completely unexpected.
      
      The decision has thrown the emerging carbon market into disarray. It has undermined the recent launch of the New
      Zealand Stock Exchange's carbon trading platform, TZ1. (New Zealand Herald)
      
        Actually it's high time the NZ Government, having won election on reality as opposed greenie fantasies,
        jettisoned gorebull warming hysteria altogether.
      
      Criminalizing Carbon - A British
      jurist wants to form an international court for the environment with the power to punish states and businesses.
      Will fossil fuels soon become controlled substances? (IBD)
      Farmers Panic About a
      ‘Cow Tax’ - The comment period for the Environmental Protection Agency’s exploration of greenhouse gas
      regulation ended last Friday, with farmers lobbying furiously against the notion of a “cow tax” on methane, a
      potent greenhouse gas emitted by livestock. (New York Times)
      Venice Flooded As Sea Levels Hit Highest In 22 Yrs - ROME - Large
      parts of Venice were flooded on Monday as heavy rains and strong winds lashed the lagoon city, with sea levels at
      their highest level in 22 years. (Reuters)
      Junkscience
      Journalism: Sea Level Trends in South Pacific - The Earth’s climate is very complex and well beyond the
      understanding of even the best scientists. The forces “creating” the climate can be powerful, natural,
      unknown, and interacting in both complex and unknown ways.
      
      These forces involve the sun and the many variations of the solar production of radiant heat and light, the
      variations in solar magnetic fields, variations in sunspots production rates, the solar wind and its interaction
      between cosmic radiation and interactions with the Earth’s magnetic field.
      
      Furthermore there are strong and mostly unexplainable variations in movements of oceanic tides and current
      variations, about which we also know little.
      
      With so much that is unknown and with so much uncertainty about the climate, one would expect that global warming
      scientists and their swarms supporters in the media, academia, and the political leadership, would be a little
      cautious, even humble at making sweeping and profound statements of their rigid certitudes. (Michael R. Fox,
      Hawaii Reporter)
      EU Agrees To Cut Car Emissions In Climate Fight - BRUSSELS -
      European carmakers must cut global-warming gases from new vehicles by 18 percent within the next six years, the EU
      agreed on Monday, after a long battle between environmentalists and an industry facing tough times.
      
      "This deal represents a balance between the needs of the environment and the car industry across Europe,
      which is suffering massively at the moment," British Conservative lawmaker Martin Callanan told Reuters late
      on Monday.
      
      But the compromise was attacked by environmentalists, who said it was tailored too neatly around big auto's
      demands and undermined EU efforts to lead the world in fighting climate change. (Reuters)
      Autocar Readers Defy
      Emissions Beliefs - 90 per cent of survey respondents ‘not guilty’ about driving their cars. (Climate
      Research News)
      Rush for renewable energy will
      put '£80 on household bills' - HOUSEHOLDS are facing large rises in their electricity bills in the coming
      decade because of the "dash" for renewables, according to an influential House of Lords report.
      
      Consumers across Britain face an extra £80 a year on their energy bills as a result of the Government's
      commitment to source 15% of the UK's power from renewables by 2020. In Scotland, the target is higher, with
      ministers pledging to source 50% of the country's electricity from renewables by that year. (The Scotsman)
      Clearing Forests For Biofuel Hurts Climate - Study - POZNAN -
      Clearing tropical forests to plant biofuels is a bad idea for the climate and reduces the diversity of animal and
      plant life, a study found on Monday.
      
      "Keeping tropical rain forests intact is a better way to combat climate change than replacing them with
      biofuel plantations," according to scientists from seven nations writing in the journal Conservation Biology.
      
      Millions of hectares of forest land in South East Asia has been converted to palm oil plantations to produce
      biofuels -- seen as greener than fossil fuels because plants soak up greenhouse gases from the atmosphere as they
      grow.
      
      But the study, released on the opening day of 187-nation talks on a new UN climate treaty in Poland, said it would
      take 75 years for carbon emissions saved from using biofuels to make up for carbon released into the atmosphere by
      burning down a forest to clear it for a biofuel plantation. (Reuters)
      The
      Free Speech Alliance Declares War on the “Censorship Doctrine”
      
      A multitude of organizations, hundreds of thousands of individuals join together to defend the First Amendment
      from a reinstatement of the so-called "Fairness" Doctrine
      
      Editor's Note: You too can join the Free Speech Alliance. Click here and sign the petition, and stand at the ready
      for whenever any liberal again threatens the First Amendment with talk of reinstating the Censorship Doctrine. (NewsBusters)
      Never mind the pens and
      donuts - Dismissing information or research out of hand simply because of the source — whether it’s
      connected to groups whose politics we don’t agree with, is reporting something we don’t want to believe, or
      the author once received funding or consulted for a stakeholder — is a fallacy of logic known as ad hominem.
      It’s a simplistic response used by those unable to examine the accuracy and scientific integrity of the
      information itself. While it may be instinctive, it also leaves us more susceptible to bad science and to miss
      some of the best.
      
      It’s not the source, it’s the science that matters. (Junkfood Science)
      Surgery is not for two -
      For women wanting to get pregnant, the soundest medical information is vitally important for their health and
      safety, and that of their babies. The riskiest thing a woman of childbearing age can do is to trust any medical
      information from reporters or a news story. No credible medical professionals would ever consider basing patient
      care decisions on news stories, either. Doctors know that the results could be devastating for the women and
      babies in their care. (Junkfood Science)
      Lack of vitamin D could spell heart trouble - Vitamin D
      deficiency—which is traditionally associated with bone and muscle weakness—may also increase the risk of
      cardiovascular disease (CVD). A growing body of evidence links low 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels to common CVD risk
      factors such as hypertension, obesity and diabetes, as well as major cardiovascular events including stroke and
      congestive heart failure. (American College of Cardiology)
      
        See! Grandma knew a thing or two sending the kids out to play in the healthy sunshine! UV hysteria and Ozone
        Man's last ridiculous scare campaign have done a lot of harm to people's health for vitamin D is truly the
        "sunshine vitamin" (you synthesize it in your skin with reactions powered by sunlight). And what is
        the precursor compound from which you create this wonder health product? Cholesterol. Yup, the same compound
        from which you make testosterone and other necessary goodies for health and vigor. Still convinced it's icky,
        nasty stuff that must be pharmacologically-reduced to ever-lower levels? Still frightened a little sunshine will
        kill you? You shouldn't be.
      
      Persistent pollutant may promote obesity - Tributyltin,
      a ubiquitous pollutant that has a potent effect on gene activity, could be promoting obesity, according to an
      article in the December issue of BioScience. The chemical is used in antifouling paints for boats, as a wood and
      textile preservative, and as a pesticide on high-value food crops, among many other applications. (American
      Institute of Biological Sciences)
      
        So, uh... I shouldn't eat the antifouling paint off boat bottoms or I might get fat.....
      
       Bet it doesn't slow the anti-dam cranks any: Salmon-tracking
      network upends some sacred cows - WASHINGTON — They were two of the 1,000 juvenile salmon implanted with
      almond-sized transmitters as they headed out of the Rocky Mountains, down the Snake River bound for the sea.
      
      Their remarkable three-month, 1,500-mile journey of survival to the Gulf of Alaska was tracked by an underwater
      acoustic listening network that has wired the West Coast from just north of San Francisco to southeastern Alaska.
      The tracking network could provide a model for a global system.
      
      A salmon's life in the ocean has always been one of nature's best kept mysteries.
      
      However, scientists using the Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking network have made some startling discoveries that
      challenge long-held beliefs about salmon survival and raise new cautions about how global warming may affect
      salmon and other marine species.
      
      Among the findings:
      
      Previously, it was thought that the highest mortality rates for salmon were in the freshwater streams and rivers
      as they headed to the saltwater ocean. But using the acoustic tracking system, researchers found that within the
      first few weeks of entering the ocean, 40 percent of the salmon died. Meanwhile, billions of dollars have been
      spent to increase in-river survival rates of salmon through projects such as habitat improvements in spawning
      areas and the modification of hydroelectric dams.
      
      A study by Welch, which has touched off a major scientific debate, found dams may have less of an impact on salmon
      survival rates than previously thought. The study found juvenile salmon from the Columbia River, with its string
      of massive hydroelectric dams, survived their downstream migration equally or better than those migrating
      downstream in the dam-free Fraser River in British Columbia. Some environmentalists have insisted the only way to
      restore the Columbia River runs is by breaching four dams on the lower Snake River, a major tributary of the
      Columbia. (McClatchy Newspapers)
      ENVIRONMENT-US: Bush Quietly Passes Dozens of New Rules
      - UXBRIDGE, Canada, Dec 1 - As the world community meets in Poland this week to find solutions to the climate
      crisis, the George W. Bush White House is chaining the United States' tiller to prevent a change of course by
      President-elect Barack Obama by passing new anti-environmental rules and regulations at a furious pace.
      
      Nearly a million hectares of public wildlands in Wyoming and Utah are being opened up to oil shale extraction, the
      Endangered Species Act is being gutted, as are regulations regarding factory farm operations, the Clean Air Act,
      and removing mountaintops to dig for coal and more, said a coalition of environmental groups.
      
      "There are many last-minute changes and some are draconian," said Josh Dorner of the Sierra Club, an
      environmental NGO. (IPS)
      
        Excellent! Shame he hasn't managed to undo much of the damage wrought by Slick Willy at the end of his
        disastrous term but we'll take what we can get.
      
      Food
      crunch opens doors to bioengineered crops - KUNMING, China - Zeng Yawen's outdoor laboratory in the terraced
      hills of southern China is a trove of genetic potential , rice that thrives in unusually cool temperatures, high
      altitudes or in dry soil; rice rich in calcium, vitamins or iron.
      
      "See these plants? They can tolerate the cold," Zeng says as he walks through a checkerboard of test
      fields sown with different rice varieties on the outskirts of Kunming, capital of southwestern China's Yunnan
      province.
      
      "We can extract the cold-tolerant gene from this plant and use it in a genetically manipulated variety to
      improve its cold tolerance," Zeng says.
      
      In a mountainous place like Yunnan, and in many other parts of the developing world, such advantages can tip the
      balance between hunger and a decent living. And China is now ready to tip that scale in favor of genetically
      modified crops. (Associated Press)
      How
      fears turned to trust - Christian Walter has heard it all before.
      
      "I've been accused of being in the pocket of Monsanto and other companies that have an interest in GE. I
      consider myself an environmentalist. I want to understand what the risks are and how they can be mitigated. I've
      no commercial interests. I put the data from my research in front of the people at this conference, in front of GE
      Free NZ and anyone who is interested. I want to be judged and trusted on my research which is publicly
      funded."
      
      The senior scientist at Scion is responding to a press release from GE Free NZ saying many of the speakers at the
      GM Biosafety Symposium in Wellington a week ago were scientists "with vested interests in promoting the hasty
      commercialisation of GMOs for private gain".
      
      For Walter it's an insulting statement that fails to understand how science works. He says he got into genetic
      modification research doing a PhD in Germany when he was still a member of Greenpeace and at the time very
      critical of the field.
      
      "The more I learned, the more I found the risks weren't as big as some people wanted us to believe." He
      says it was the realisation that what occurs in conventional breeding is much more dangerous to the genome
      compared to genetic engineering, that changed his view. (New Zealand Herald)
      Iraq To Revive Dead Farmland By Sucking Out Salt - BAGHDAD - Iraq
      started flushing excess salinity out of millions of acres of land on Monday in a project aimed at cleansing
      rivers, breathing new life into dying soils and reviving what was once part of "the fertile crescent".
      
      Though Iraq is wetter and more arable than many of its desert-covered neighbours, centuries of irrigation and
      over-use have left swathes of farmland fallow because of salinity.
      
      Salt collects in soil when farmers irrigate it with salty water or do not drain it properly. The soil gradually
      becomes useless.
      
      "It's a huge project: we are seeking to collect and drain all the salty water and remove groundwater from the
      centre and the south (of Iraq)," Water Resources Minister Abdul Latif Rasheed said at the launch of the
      project.
      
      First thought up in the 1950s but frequently delayed by political upheaval, the project seeks to revive six
      million acres (2.5 million hectares) of land. (Reuters)
      December 1, 2008
      
The Crone... Save
      the Economy, and the Planet - Environment ministers preparing for next week’s talks on global warming in
      Poznan, Poland, have been sounding decidedly downbeat. From Paris to Beijing, the refrain is the same: This is no
      time to pursue ambitious plans to stop global warming. We can’t deal with a financial crisis and reduce
      emissions at the same time.
      
      There is a very different message coming from this country. President-elect Barack Obama is arguing that there is
      no better time than the present to invest heavily in clean energy technologies. Such investment, he says, would
      confront the threat of unchecked warming, reduce the country’s dependence on foreign oil and help revive the
      American economy.
      
      Call it what you will: a climate policy wrapped inside an energy policy wrapped inside an economic policy. By any
      name, it is a radical shift from the defeatism and denial that marked President Bush’s eight years in office. If
      Mr. Obama follows through on his commitments, this country will at last provide the global leadership that is
      essential for addressing the dangers of climate change. (New York Times)
      
        Not even close! Even the foolish EU, who leapt into rash "climate control" mode years ago in an
        attempt to gain trade advantage over the US, has said "heck no" now that the costs are apparent and
        the economy is faltering. This is the moment you want to hand economic saboteurs a victory they admit they can
        not win?
      
      President-elect
      Barack Obama proposes economic suicide for US - If the holder of the most powerful office in the world
      proposed a policy guaranteed to inflict untold damage on his own country and many others, on the basis of claims
      so demonstrably fallacious that they amount to a string of self-deluding lies, we might well be concerned. The
      relevance of this is not to President Bush, as some might imagine, but to a recent policy statement by
      President-elect Obama. (Christopher Booker, Daily Telegraph)
      Obama on the 'urgency' of
      combating 'global warming' - In a video shown at a costly, two-day "global warming" jamboree at the
      Beverly Hills Hotel, hosted by Governor Schwarzenegger of California in November 2008, Barack Obama said:
      
      "Few challenges facing America and the world are more urgent than combating climate change. The science is
      beyond dispute and the facts are clear. Sea levels are rising. Coastlines are shrinking. We've seen record
      drought, spreading famine, and storms that are growing stronger with each passing hurricane season. Climate change
      and our dependence on foreign oil, if left unaddressed, will continue to weaken our economy and threaten our
      national security."
      
      Obama said he would introduce "a federal cap and trade system to reduce America's emissions of carbon dioxide
      to their 1990 levels by 2020 and reduce them an additional 80 percent by 2050." He said his administration
      would "invest" $15 billion a year in solar power, wind power, biofuels, nuclear power and clean coal to
      "save the planet" by creating 5 million new "green jobs". (The Viscount Monckton of Brenchley,
      American Thinker)
      Economy may force Obama to cut
      back on green pledge - Barack Obama, who promised last week to write a "new chapter in America's
      leadership" on the environment, could find his hands tied by the economic crisis, a leading figure in global
      climate change negotiations said yesterday. (The Guardian)
      New battle brews on Capitol Hill: Dems
      vs. Dems - WASHINGTON -- Congressional Democrats have a bigger majority than they've enjoyed in decades, but
      that doesn't necessarily mean there will be unity on Capitol Hill.
      
      A new battle may be brewing as Democrats fighting Democrats show evidence of a party divide.
      
      The growing Democratic majority could be in deadlock from within on issues ranging from climate change and energy
      to health care and social security.
      
      "We're not just talking ideology here. The broader your majority, the more you've got different regions of
      the country that have different economic and social interests that you have to take into account," said
      Norman Ornstein, a scholar with the American Enterprise Institute. (CNN)
      Europeans
      concerned about US climate commitment - WASHINGTON — Despite widespread optimism that President-elect Barack
      Obama will adopt policies more to their liking, some European officials are preparing to be disappointed on global
      warming. (AP)
      Compromise Or Lose Climate Deal, Poland Warns EU - BRUSSELS -
      Europe risks failing on a deal to fight climate change this year because richer nations refuse to budge in a
      battle with poorer states over the costs, Poland's EU affairs minister Mikolaj Dowgielewicz said on Thursday.
      
      An EU deal next month is seen as vital to catalyze global talks on cutting greenhouse gases from other big
      emitters such as Russia, China, India and the United States.
      
      "There is no guarantee of success -- we are very far," Dowgielewicz told reporters. "The number of
      outstanding issues is enormous." (Reuters)
      Rich Shelving CO2 Cut Ambitions As Economies Slow - OSLO - Many
      industrialised nations are shelving ambitions for the deepest cuts in greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 as economic
      slowdown overshadows the fight against climate change.
      
      About 190 countries meet for UN climate talks in Poznan, Poland, next week with scant mention of a deal in Vienna
      last year by almost all rich nations to consider cuts in emissions of 25-40 percent below 1990 levels by 2020.
      
      "That target is perhaps something that's on the back-burner for the time being," said Rajendra Pachauri,
      head of the UN Climate Panel that said last year that industrialised nations needed to make such cuts to avoid the
      worst of warming. (Reuters)
      Really? Australia Sees No Reason To Delay Carbon Plan -
      CANBERRA - The financial crisis was no reason to delay implementing an Australia-wide carbon trading plan, details
      of which will be unveiled with interim targets on Dec. 15, Australia's minister for climate change said on Friday.
      (Reuters)
      but Wong
      delays emissions target - AUSTRALIA'S delay in announcing its 2020 greenhouse target until after a UN summit
      is a defensive move suggesting the Government will not take a lead in post-Kyoto talks.
      
      That assessment comes from observers of the climate negotiation process.
      
      Despite assurances that Climate Change Minister Penny Wong would fly to the summit in the Polish city of Poznan
      with a target on the table, the announcement has been delayed until December 15 — three days after talks
      conclude.
      
      The delay also means Australia will not reveal its target until European leaders try to paper over growing
      divisions on a plan to cut emissions by at least 20 per cent by 2020.
      
      A news release late on Friday said Canberra would take account of international developments before revealing the
      depth of its emissions cuts. (The Age)
      Australia
      squibs on climate promise - THE Rudd Government has reneged on a commitment to present its 2020 target to cut
      greenhouse gases to UN climate talks that start today. The back-pedalling comes amid wrangling in cabinet over how
      far to go with curbing emissions. (Sydney Morning Herald)
      Australia needs a Moratorium on Emissions Trading
      - Viv Forbes from the Carbon Sense Coalition today called on the Australian Government to announce an immediate
      moratorium on plans to introduce an Emissions Trading Scheme.
      
      “In the midst of global financial turmoil and plummeting profits for Australia’s backbone industries, it is
      irresponsible to maintain uncertainty on who will be affected by these taxes, when and by how much.
      
      “Australia is more reliant on mining, transport, electricity, cement, smelting, refining, farming, tourism and
      trade than any other country in the world. Taxes on emissions of carbon dioxide will reduce growth and jobs in all
      of these industries. The longer this uncertainty remains, the more jobs will be lost or go overseas. (CFP)
      Green Taxes Need Explaining Or Risk Backlash - Study - OSLO -
      Governments must do a better job of explaining environmental taxes such as charges on driving in cities or higher
      electricity bills or risk a public backlash, a study showed on Friday.
      
      Governments often fail to link green taxes to their goal of curbing energy use or helping a shift to renewable
      energies, according to Steffen Kallbekken, of the Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research in
      Oslo.
      
      "People do not understand environmental taxes," he told Reuters. "There is quite a strong belief
      that the revenues just disappear into a big black hole". (Reuters)
      
        Actually taxpayers tend to have a good grasp on "environmental" taxes -- they are fully aware they
        are being ripped off with no hope of any good ever being delivered.
      
      Efforts to
      support global climate-change falls: Poll - PARIS - There is both growing public reluctance to make personal
      sacrifices and a distinct lack of enthusiasm for the major international efforts now underway to battle climate
      change, according to findings of a poll of 12,000 citizens in 11 countries, including Canada.
      
      Less than half of those surveyed, or 47 per cent, said they were prepared to make personal lifestyle changes to
      reduce carbon emissions, down from 58 per cent last year.
      
      Only 37 per cent said they were willing to spend "extra time" on the effort, an eight-point drop.
      
      And only one in five respondents - or 20 per cent - said they'd spend extra money to reduce climate change. That's
      down from 28 per cent a year ago. (Canwest News Service)
      EU
      heads towards scaled-down climate ambitions - The French EU Presidency is "putting everything on the
      table" in a "desperate" bid to agree on the climate and energy package before the end of the year,
      sources close to the negotiations told EurActiv.
      Poznan
      Climate Talks Endangered by Global Crisis - Although bringing 190 nations to the table to discuss the delicate
      problems of climate change and global warming was no easy deal, the United Nations predicts a "gloomy"
      outcome, among talks of the widely-spread financial crisis. Yvo de Boer, head of the UN Climate Change
      Secretariat, predicts that participant countries will invoke all kinds of reasons to avoid making changes, citing
      their monetary difficulties. (Softpedia)
      Testing times for
      peer juggling financial crisis and climate peril - Lord Turner puts forward 'budgets' for green progress -
      recession or not (The Guardian)
      
        This item is more interesting for the manner in which it highlights ignorance at The Guardian. Under a
        pretty picture of water vapor issuing from cooling towers is the caption: "Gas being flared off at the
        Grangemouth oil refinery". Uh, no. Memo to Guardian, the interesting lighting effect in Murdo
        MacLeod's picture is from the low-horizon sun behind the central tower, the visible water vapor is composed of
        droplets, not gas and gas flares are the plumes of flame seen at various facilities as waste gases are burnt
        off.
      
      China,
      India lead demand extra help for climate struggle - BEIJING: China and India next week will spearhead calls
      for rich nations to dig into their pockets to tackle climate change but will resist targeted curbs on their own
      carbon emissions, sources say. (AFP)
      Environment
      Minister places economic priority over environment - In his first major speech since taking the post of
      federal environment minister, Jim Prentice signalled his government will not stir greater troubles in Canada's
      economy with strident environmental policies.
      
      "We will not - and let me be clear on this - we will not aggravate an already weakening economy in the name
      of environmental progress," Prentice said in a speech to business leaders at the Bennett Jones Lake Louise
      World Cup Business Forum Friday morning.
      
      "If this means re-examining the way forward in the face of present-day economic realities, then so be
      it." (Calgary Herald)
      Climate Fight Costs May Be Three Times More - LONDON - The cost of
      efforts to avoid dangerous global warming may be 170 percent higher than 2007 estimates, a report for the UN's
      climate agency said on Thursday.
      
      The report comes four days before the UN leads a fresh round of talks in Poland to agree a successor to the Kyoto
      Protocol in ongoing negotiations marred by squabbles over who should bear the cost of fighting climate change.
      
      The UN report cited research by the International Energy Agency (IEA), energy adviser to 28 countries, and others
      which showed growing capital costs especially in the energy sector.
      
      "The increased investment needed is entirely due to higher capital costs for energy supply facilities,"
      it said. (Reuters)
      Cost of reducing
      emissions by 2030 likely to surge: UN report - PARIS — Hundreds of billions more dollars are likely to be
      needed to reduce greenhouse-gas emissions by a 2030 target, according to UN estimates published on Friday ahead of
      global talks on climate change. (AFP)
      Carbon regulation could "cripple" Texas: Perry - HOUSTON
      - Texas Gov. Rick Perry said on Tuesday that the economy of the leading energy producing U.S. state would be
      "crippled" by a federal agency's proposal to regulate carbon dioxide emissions. (Reuters)
      Stop
      the warming! Ban Coke! - Reader J from Melbourne wonders why global warming crusaders still drink Coke. Or
      beer. Or any soft drink also aerated with carbon dioxide - the gas we’re told is heating the world to hell. Read
      below the results of J’s fascinating investigation - involving everything from Mentos to the Internet. But some
      highlights: (Andrew Bolt Blog)
      
        Many items like this and I suggest the Coca-Cola company may be a lot less cooperative with greenpeas et al
        -- in fact they might even distribute some sensible consumer information rather than recycling misanthropic
        green pap.
      
      The fool’s gold of carbon
      trading: A huge new market designed to solve global warming seems doomed to failure - It was a deal to make
      Alistair Darling hug himself with glee. Just as the world’s existing financial markets were hitting a five-year
      low two weeks ago, the Treasury raked in a cool £54m from a brand new one. The occasion was Britain’s first
      auction of CO2 permits. Almost 4m were knocked down to greenhouse gas emitters in a sale that was four times
      oversubscribed. The government expects to sell 80m more over the next four years, raising a further £1 billion.
      (Sunday Times)
      New Zealand's carbon market cast into limbo - WELLINGTON - New
      Zealand's fledgling carbon market has been thrown into limbo only weeks before its planned start date, after the
      incoming government met an election pledge to review emissions trading, industry officials said.
      
      The scheme was to be the first carbon cap-and-trade scheme outside of Europe and had been designed to help the
      country meet its obligations under the Kyoto climate-change protocol. (Reuters)
      Eye-roller: Climate
      change gathers steam, say scientists - PARIS — Earth's climate appears to be changing more quickly and
      deeply than a benchmark UN report for policymakers predicted, top scientists said ahead of international climate
      talks starting Monday in Poland.
      
      Evidence published since the Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change's (IPCC) February 2007 report suggests
      that future global warming may be driven not just by things over which humans have a degree of control, such as
      burning fossil fuels or destroying forest, a half-dozen climate experts told AFP.
      
      Even without additional drivers, the IPCC has warned that current rates of greenhouse gas emissions, if unchecked,
      would unleash devastating droughts, floods and huge increases in human misery by century's end.
      
      But the new studies, they say, indicate that human activity may be triggering powerful natural forces that would
      be nearly impossible to reverse and that could push temperatures up even further. (AFP)
      Sierra Nevada climate changes feed monster,
      forest-devouring fires - Wildfire has marched across the West for centuries. But no longer are major
      conflagrations fueled simply by heavy brush and timber. Now climate change is stoking the flames higher and
      hotter, too. (Tom Knudson, Sacramento Bee)
      
        Check out the comments under this Knudson warming fantasy -- I don't think they are quite on the same page as
        Knudson & the Bee :)
      
      Trees To Fight Warming? Insurers Ponder Risks - OSLO - Paying
      landowners to let forests grow is promoted by the United Nations as a viable way to fight global warming, but
      experts first have to puzzle out how to insure trees against going up in smoke.
      
      Under UN plans, owners will get carbon credits to slow the destruction of tropical forests. But fires caused by
      lightning -- along with other hazards such as storms, insects and illegal logging -- are a big risk for insurers
      and investors.
      
      A new UN climate treaty to include granting forest owners tradeable carbon credits will be discussed by about 190
      nations in Poznan, Poland, from Dec. 1-12. The credits could be worth billions of dollars for those agreeing not
      to cut down trees. (Reuters)
      
        It's actually not that hard: "carbon credits" have exactly zero value so insure for lumber or not
        at all.
      
      All the usual begging bowls before a climate meet: Forests
      Under Threat From Climate Change: Study - OSLO - Forests are extremely vulnerable to climate change that is
      set to bring more wildfires and floods and quick action is needed to aid millions of poor people who depend on
      forests, a study said on Thursday.
      
      The report, by the Jakarta-based Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), urged delegates at a UN
      climate meeting in Poznan, Poland, from December 1-12 to work out new ways to safeguard forests in developing
      nations. (Reuters)
      Can't blame them for wanting to be paid for hot air too: Forestry
      group lobbies for carbon credits - LONDON - Farmers and forest managers should be allowed to earn carbon
      offsets from planting and looking after trees in tropical countries, the Nairobi-based World Agroforestry Center
      said on Wednesday. (Reuters)
      Wind
      Changes over Time and Space as a Climate Metric to Diagnose Temperature Trends - In Pielke et al. 2001:
      Analysis of 200 mbar zonal wind for the period 1958-1997. J. Geophys. Res., 106, D21, 27287-27290, we demonstrated
      that temporal and spatial trends in upper tropospheric winds can be used to diagnosis the trends in the
      tropospheric temperatures below the level of the wind observations. This concept uses what is called the
      “thermal wind relation” and is a robust, well-established relationship between the change of wind with
      altitude and the horizontal temperature gradient. (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      Real Climate
      Misunderstanding Of Climate Models - Real Climate has introduced a weblog titled FAQ on climate models. There
      are quite a few issues that can be raised with their answers, but I will focus on just one here. It is their
      answer to the question “What is tuning”. (Roger Pielke Sr., Climate Science)
      Cave bears killed by Ice Age, not hunters: study - OSLO - Giant
      cave bears froze to death during the last Ice Age in Europe about 28,000 years ago, according to a study on
      Wednesday that cleared human hunters of driving them to extinction thousands of years later.
      
      The largely vegetarian bears, weighing up to a ton and bigger than modern polar bears or Kodiak bears, apparently
      died off as a sharp cooling of the climate led to a freeze that killed off the fruits, nuts and plants they ate.
      (Reuters)
      Scientists Crack Iceberg Mystery - OSLO - US scientists have
      figured out how icebergs break off Antarctica and Greenland, a finding that may help predict rising sea levels as
      the climate warms.
      
      Writing in Friday's edition of the journal Science, they said icebergs formed fast when parent ice sheets spread
      out quickly over the sea. (Reuters)
      Glaciers in Norway Growing
      Again - Scandinavian nation reverses trend, mirrors results in Alaska, elsewhere.
      
      After years of decline, glaciers in Norway are again growing, reports the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy
      Directorate (NVE). The actual magnitude of the growth, which appears to have begun over the last two years, has
      not yet been quantified, says NVE Senior Engineer Hallgeir Elvehøy.
      
      The flow rate of many glaciers has also declined. Glacier flow ultimately acts to reduce accumulation, as the ice
      moves to lower, warmer elevations.
      
      The original trend had been fairly rapid decline since the year 2000. (Daily Tech)
      Atlantic Hurricane
      Season Sets Records - This NOAA press release just showed up in my inbox, it seems to be a completely
      different take on the Hurricane season than that of Florida State’s COAPS and Ryan Maue who says:
      
      Record inactivity continues: Past 24-months of Northern Hemisphere TC activity (ACE) lowest in 30-years. (Watts Up
      With That?)
      Cold snap fails to cool
      protagonists of global warming - EUROPE is shivering through an extreme cold snap. One of the coldest winters
      in the US in more than 100 years is toppling meteorological records by the dozen, and the Arctic ice is expanding.
      Even Australia has been experiencing unseasonable snow.
      
      But the stories about global warming have not stopped, not for a second. (The Australian)
      Thousands
      of elderly people are dying each winter in a 'national scandal', official figures show - Last winter 25,300
      more people died in the winter months than in the summer, an increase of seven per cent on the previous year, data
      from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) show.
      
      Most of these are due to circulatory and respiratory diseases and the majority occur among the elderly in a
      situation which has been condemned by campaigners.
      
      There are fears the death toll will be higher this year as forecasters predict lower temperatures than last year,
      utility bills have risen and the credit crunch means many households are struggling to make ends meet. (Daily
      Telegraph)
      
        It is cold that kills (Benny Peiser)
      
      Some
      locust plagues don't like it hot - It's not often we can report on some good news associated with climate
      change. But it seems that warming temperatures could give welcome respite to farmers - in China, at least - by
      suppressing locust plagues.
      
      Zhibin Zhang of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and colleagues have trawled through 1000 years of historical
      records documenting locust swarms and compared it with 1000 years of temperature, drought and flood data
      estimates.
      
      They found that the Oriental migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis), which has been named as one of the
      most damaging agricultural pests in Chinese history, operates on a climate-driven cycle. Every 160 to 170 years,
      the swarms get bigger then subside again.
      
      Counterintuitively, the timing of the largest swarms coincides with cooler periods.
      
      "The popular view is that global warming may accelerate natural and biological disasters like drought and
      flood events, and outbreaks of pests, as predicted by the IPCC," says Zhang. "Our results suggest that
      warming reduced climatic extremes and locust plagues in ancient China." (New Scientist)
      
        The Nude Socialist believes it counterintuitive that warmer times are good times (they are not
        ideologues though...). Wonder if their staff all avoid tropical and Mediterranean holiday destinations?
        Meanwhile Chinese history conflicts with the IPCC's model ensemble and must therefore be wrong -- everybody
        knows the wildly conflicting models cancel out all errors and must therefore deliver the only true results on
        averaging ;)
      
      Statistician
      debunks Gore’s climate linkage to the collapse of the Mayan civilisation - This is an email I recently
      received from statistician Dr. Richard Mackey who writes: (Watts Up With That)
      Oh dear... Melanoma cases likely to decline -
      New Zealand could lose its unenviable reputation as the skin-cancer centre of the world thanks to climate change.
      
      Extreme levels of ultra-violet (UV) radiation caused by clear skies and bright sunshine kill between 250 and 300
      Kiwis a year, giving New Zealand the highest death rate from melanoma in the world.
      
      However, there may be cause for celebration, with some scientists believing that by the second half of this
      century the rate will be falling.
      
      Scientists think that climate change will speed up a recovery of the ozone layer over much of the world and block
      out more of the damaging UV rays. (The Press)
      
        To begin with, we have no indication the conceptual "ozone
        layer" is broken or that it will ever "be fixed". Moreover, it remains unclear whether UVA
        (ultraviolet radiation in the 320-400 nanometer [nm] band and not blocked by ozone) or UVB (270-320nm,
        which causes sunburn and is both blocked by ozone (O3) and, if allowed to penetrate the atmosphere,
        creates ozone lower in the atmosphere where it can be an irritant in photochemical smog) which is responsible
        for malignant melanomas, if either. Regardless, the tropics receive far heavier bombardment with radiation of
        both types and yet life thrives there. Finally, it is changing fashion and leisure time which has increased
        people's exposure to solar radiation far more than any trivial change in ozone "shielding" as fair
        skinned Europeans have gone from occasional outings to the beach in neck to knee swimwear to regularly toasting
        themselves "tanning" on the beach in bikinis and briefs. Ironically, clearing cities of coal and wood
        smoke has significantly increased urban exposure to solar radiation but this has squat to do with "thinning
        ozone".
      
      When
      the warmest year in history isn't - Here's another reason why people don't trust newspapers. When science
      reporters write about, say, hormone therapy or drinking red wine, they report on studies that find that hormones
      or red wine can be good for you, as well as studies that suggest otherwise. Any science involving complex
      organisms is rarely black and white.
      
      When it comes to global warming, newspapers play up stories that reinforce the prevalent the-sky-is-falling belief
      that global warming is human-caused and catastrophic. But if a study or scientist does not portend the end of the
      world as we know it, it rarely rates as news.
      
      In that spirit, many papers (including The Chronicle) have reported on a UC San Diego science historian who
      reviewed 928 abstracts of peer-reviewed articles on global warming published between 1993 and 2003, and concluded,
      "Remarkably, none of the papers disagreed with the consensus position."
      
      Over 10 years, not one study challenged the orthodoxy - does that sound right to you? If that were true, it would
      strongly suggest that, despite conflicting evidence in this wide and changing world, no scientist dares challenge
      the politically correct position on the issue. (Debra J. Saunders, SF Chronicle)
      How
      not to measure temperature, part 78 - teach the children well - Title with apologies to Crosby, Stills, Nash,
      and Young.
      
      In my last post, part 77 of “How not to measure temperature” I pointed out that the National Weather Service
      in Upton NY has a weather station that is way out of compliance due to the way it is setup and the proximity to
      bias factors such as the parking lot. (Watts Up With That?)
      <chuckle> Thanksgiving’s Future:
      Kangaroo Instead of Turkey? - Incoming President Obama will undoubtedly call for a renewed crusade against
      greenhouse gas emissions. Will Thanksgiving dinners in the future feature kangaroo instead of turkey?
      
      Don’t get me wrong. Turkeys emit lots less greenhouse gas than beef cattle. Cattle today are fed lots of grain,
      and growing it requires nitrogen fertilizer (made with natural gas), and much diesel fuel for the tractors and
      combines. In addition, cows naturally emit vast amounts of methane, a greenhouse gas 20 times as dangerous to the
      environment as CO2.
      
      Turkeys (and also chickens) make twice as much meat per pound of grain as cattle, and their stomachs don’t
      create methane. That means far less than half as much greenhouse gas emitted per pound of turkey as from beef
      production. But Britain just passed a law to cut its greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent by the year 2050. If the
      U.S. is to match that sort of emission cuts, even turkey won’t be “green” enough. (Dennis Avery, CFP)
      
        Actually Dennis could have told you about Emu
        -- not so tasty as turkey perhaps but the portions go further ;)
      
      Al Gore does Oprah -
      was anybody watching? - We can only hope the most people in the US are shopping on Black Friday and not
      watching the Oprah Winfrey Show today. Al Gore has brought his global warming propaganda machine to share with
      Oprah. You can find the details on Oprah’s web page. Here are some of the topics that Gore is pushing: (Watts Up
      With That?)
      By all means make lawyers richer...Lawyers
      call for international court for the environment - A former chairman of the Bar Council is calling for an
      international court for the environment to punish states that fail to protect wildlife and prevent climate change.
      (Daily Telegraph)
      
        ... for what would the world be like without them?
      
      Physicist says warming fears
      'manipulated by a political agenda with no scientific basis'
      
      Comments sent to EPA by research physicist John W. Brosnahan of Vanderpool, Texas, who develops remote-sensing
      instruments for atmospheric science for such clients as NOAA and NASA and who has published much peer-reviewed
      research. Brosnahan has given permission for public release of his statement
      
      As a research physicist who has spent the past 30 years of my career in atmospheric science, I am surprised that
      government agencies, politicians, and much of the public have been manipulated by a political agenda with no
      scientific basis, which is the best way to describe the "non-link" between CO2 and global warming. There
      is virtually NO physical science to support any role of man's generation of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in climate
      change. All of this pseudo-science is driven by poorly conceived computer modeling and represents a political
      agenda that uses science and the public as pawns. (John W. Brosnahan via Greenie Watch)
      Beware
      the church of climate alarm - As the Czech President, Vaclav Klaus, an economist, anti-totalitarian and
      climate change sceptic, prepares to take up the rotating presidency of the European Union next year, climate
      alarmists are doing their best to traduce him.
      
      The New York Times opened a profile of Klaus, 67, this week with a quote from a 1980s communist secret agent's
      report, claiming he behaves like a "rejected genius", and asserts there is "palpable fear" he
      will "embarrass" the EU.
      
      But the real fear driving climate alarmists wild is that a more rational approach to the fundamentalist religion
      of global warming may be in the ascendancy - whether in the parliamentary offices of the world's largest trading
      bloc or in the living rooms of Blacktown.
      
      As the global financial crisis takes hold, perhaps people are starting to wonder whether the so-called
      precautionary principle, which would have us accept enormous new taxes in the guise of an emissions trading scheme
      and curtail economic growth, is justified, based on what we actually know about climate. (Miranda Devine, Sydney
      Morning Herald)
      Erika Lovley,
      Welcome to the Show - This piece in Politico yesterday, daring to acknowledge scientific debate about
      “global warming,” was not about to go untouched by the opprobrium of the Green noise machine, which is
      dedicated to teaching anyone who dares speak up that it might not be beneficial to their careers. (Chris Horner,
      Planet Gore)
      A Clean Air
      Rule to Keep - Among the many environmental indictments of the Bush administration is that it has failed in
      two terms to achieve any significant reduction in smog, acid rain, mercury and greenhouse gas emissions from
      coal-fired power plants. Its one serious effort to reduce some of these emissions was shot down by the federal
      courts. And conditions could easily get worse — weaker laws, more pollution — if President Bush proceeds with
      a last-minute rule change aimed at stripping the Clean Air Act of one of its most important provisions. (New York
      Times)
      
        Except that NYT's desired format is counterproductive. All it does is discourage plant maintenance and
        upgrading. Greenhouse gas emissions will eventually be recognized as the problem that never was or even could
        be, mercury mania is basically an assault on the energy supply and is of trivial environmental or health benefit
        while acid rain made a good scare of, um, no consequence really (although Scandinavian studies indicate
        "acid rain" boosted their forest growth). Exactly why The Crone whines and hand-wrings wanting
        nothing good remains a mystery.
      
      UN Climate Boss Warns Of "Cheap, Dirty" Energy Fix -
      POZNAN - The world must avoid a "cheap and dirty" fix for the economy that could undermine the fight
      against global warming, the UN's top climate official said on Sunday.
      
      Yvo de Boer said the world risked a second financial crisis if governments reacted to economic slowdown by
      building cheap, high-polluting coal-fired power plants that might then have to be scrapped as climate impacts hit.
      (Reuters)
      
        Except there is not now, never has been nor is there ever likely to be any climatic reason to scrap power
        plants.
      
      Shell Says EU Carbon Plan May Harm Refinery - Paper - AMSTERDAM -
      European Union plans to tighten carbon trading rules after 2012 risk damaging the global competitiveness of Royal
      Dutch Shell's Pernis refinery, a Shell executive told a newspaper published on Saturday. (Reuters)
      Well, someone's going to "Drill Baby, Drill!" Russia
      to drill for oil in deep Gulf of Mexico Cuban waters - Russian oil companies could soon begin searching for
      oil in deep Gulf of Mexico waters off Cuba, a top diplomat said just days before Russian President Dmitry Medvedev
      visits the island. Russian oil companies have "concrete projects" for drilling in Cuba's part of the
      gulf, said Mijail Kamynin, Russia's ambassador to Cuba, to the state-run business magazine Opciones. (Mercopress)
      Low Carbon Price May Stunt Investment In Wind, Sun - LONDON -
      Falling prices for European carbon emissions permits could stunt investment in the renewable energy sector both
      within and outside Europe, but the credit crunch continues to have a greater impact. (Reuters)
      Whatever
      happened to the hydrogen economy? - WHATEVER happened to the hydrogen economy? At the turn of the century it
      was the next big thing, promising a future of infinite clean energy and deliverance from climate change. Generate
      enough hydrogen, so the claim went, and we could use it to transform the entire energy infrastructure - it could
      supply power for cars, planes and boats, buildings and even portable gadgets, all without the need for dirty
      fossil fuels. Enthusiasts confidently predicted the breakthrough was just five to 10 years away. But today,
      despite ever-worsening news on global warming and with peak oil looming, the hydrogen economy seems as distant as
      ever. (New Scientist)
      
        What happened to the hydrogen economy? Absolutely nothing -- never was one, never will be.
      
      Environmental
      activists to stage 48-hour protest - Up to 30,000 climate refugees could be created if plans to build a new
      coal-fired power station go ahead, a report claimed today. (Press Association)
      
        It could also rain moon men, too, but I doubt that just as much...
      
      EU Plans To Limit Biofuel Impact On Forests - BRUSSELS - The
      European Commission plans new rules for biofuels by the end of 2010 to prevent the valuable trade from encouraging
      the destruction of rainforests, a document seen by Reuters on Thursday showed. (Reuters)
      EU Near Green Energy Deal Despite Biofuel Deadlock - BRUSSELS -
      The European Union has agreed rough deals on promoting renewable energy, but talks remain deadlocked over the
      controversial issue of biofuels, the European Parliament's lead negotiator said. (Reuters)
      Green tax is the end of low-cost
      flights - Airlines and tour operators have reacted angrily to this week's pre-Budget announcement, warning
      that plans to increase green taxes on the “cash cow” of travel will hasten the end of low-cost flights. (The
      Times)
      New Blog: The
      Clamour Of The Times: A Johnsonian Blog: by Professor Philip Stott - Asked by his friend, James Boswell
      (1740-1795), why ‘predestination’ figured in the Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion, Dr. Johnson (1709-1784)
      replied that it was but “the clamour of the times”. The aim of this blog is to interrogate “the clamour”
      of our own noisy times. (Clamour Of The Times)
      Remembering those
      less fortunate - Thanksgiving is a day to give thanks for our blessings. It’s also a good time to remember
      those whose tummies aren’t full of turkey and all the fixins, who find themselves alone and who don’t have
      enough to eat.
      
      The latest Household Food Security in the U.S. 2007 report from the U.S. Economic Research Service revealed that
      the percentage of food insecure households in the United States have remained stable over the past decade, but
      those with hunger (now called “very low food security”) have steadily crept up — rising by one-third since
      1999. Just over 4% of households experienced hunger in our country in 2007. (Junkfood Science)
      FDA alert:
      All-natural weight loss supplements found tainted - The FDA has issued an alert to consumers and healthcare
      professionals about two dietary supplements sold for weight loss. Both have been found to be adulterated with
      prescription drugs and could endanger consumers.
      
      According to the FDA’s Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting Program, these products sold as natural
      diet aids have been recalled by the manufacturers. Consumers should discontinue taking them and return the
      products to the manufacturers. (Junkfood Science)
      Political correctness
      teaching prejudice - University students voted to discontinue its fundraiser for a genetic disease that cuts
      short the lives of young people. The reason they gave is what has caught attention: the victims of the disease
      aren’t the right color or gender. The Carlatan University Students' Association said the disease is not
      “inclusive” enough. (Junkfood Science)
      Do you know
      where your health news and information comes from? - If a commercial entity provides $3-4 million to finance a
      news service to produce in-depth coverage of policy issues that make a case for its services — including paying
      journalists to write columns, and create video interviews, multimedia and free content for syndication to news
      outlets around the world — would most readers consider the news to be unbiased journalism or paid marketing?
      (Junkfood Science)
      Who needs
      science and facts when you can just hire a public relations firm? - A new computer game for children, ages 10
      to 14, is already being called the autopsy game. Its goal is to scare children about their food and health, and
      teach them that if they eat bad foods — ‘red light’ foods with fats, sugar and salt — they could die
      before their parents and get fatal diseases like heart disease and diabetes.
      
      The goal of the game, called Yoobot, is said to be to get kids to realize that their food and lifestyle choices
      can have dire consequences and that they are “playing with their futures.” (Junkfood Science)
      Diagnoses Of
      Cancer Decline in The U.S. - The pace at which Americans are getting cancer has started to decline, marking
      what could be a long-awaited turning point in the battle against the disease, according to an annual report that
      tracks progress in the war on cancer.
      
      Cancer deaths have also continued a decline that began in the early 1990s, meaning that for the first time both
      trend lines are dropping. (Washington Post)
      The
      Minimal Impact of a Big Hypertension Study - The surprising news made headlines in December 2002. Generic
      pills for high blood pressure, which had been in use since the 1950s and cost only pennies a day, worked better
      than newer drugs that were up to 20 times as expensive.
      
      The findings, from one of the biggest clinical trials ever organized by the federal government, promised to save
      the nation billions of dollars in treating the tens of millions of Americans with hypertension — even if the
      conclusions did seem to threaten pharmaceutical giants like Pfizer that were making big money on blockbuster
      hypertension drugs.
      
      Six years later, though, the use of the inexpensive pills, called diuretics, is far smaller than some of the
      trial’s organizers had hoped. (New York Times)
      Always on guard against useful products: EU Watchdog Calls For
      Cuts In 13 Pesticide Elements - MILAN - Europe's leading food risk assessment agency EFSA has identified 13
      substances whose use should be cut in growing fruit and vegetables to protect human health, it said in a statement
      on Thursday.
      
      EFSA, the European Food Safety Authority, is sifting through 300 active substances -- chemicals and
      micro-organisms -- used in pesticides across the 27-nation bloc to check if their existing maximum residue levels
      are safe for humans. (Reuters)
      Ripping off consumers under green camouflage: Canada's Loblaw
      To Charge For Plastic Shopping Bags - TORONTO - Loblaw Co, Canada's biggest supermarket chain, said on
      Thursday that it will start charging customers a fee for every plastic shopping bag they use.
      
      The company, with more than 1,000 grocery stores across Canada, said it would begin charging customers 5 Canadian
      cents a bag on April 22, 2009, which is Earth Day.
      
      The company said it would also encourage customers to use alternatives to plastic bags and enhance its offer of
      affordable reusable bag options. Loblaw currently offers reusable fabric bags to its customers for a small fee.
      (Reuters)
      Green Bridge to Nowhere -
      James Gustave “Gus” Speth is the consummate environmental insider. For over thirty years he has played a key
      role in the development of environmentalist organizations and agendas. He was present at the founding of the
      Natural Resources Defense Council in 1970 and later launched the World Resources Institute, a $27 million
      enterprise that may be the most influential environmental think tank in the world. He served on, and eventually
      chaired, President Carter’s Council on Environmental Quality, where he oversaw production of the apocalyptic
      Global 2000 report. During the 1990s he worked on President Clinton’s transition team and headed up the United
      Nations Development Program, and he is now dean of the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies.
      
      His prominence within the environmental establishment means that when Gus Speth speaks, environmentalists listen.
      He is not only an academic dean but, in many respects, the dean of contemporary environmental thinkers. Like
      others, he advocates ambitious and far-reaching environmental programs; unlike many, he has held positions in
      which to make such things happen. Few with his green bona fides have his currency in the halls of power or
      connections with global leaders. Yet like so many celebrated environmental thinkers, he lacks a clear or
      compelling vision of how to reconcile contemporary civilization with the need for environmental protection.
      (Jonathan H. Adler, New Atlantic)
      Mumbai: the nihilism that dare not speak
      its name - The terrible assaults on the Indian city of growth and ambition suggest that contemporary terrorism
      is not as alien as we think. (Brendan O’Neill, sp!ked)
      The Spread Of Nihilism's Bloody
      Stain - The terrorist assault on Mumbai is the latest clash between civilization and nihilism. From the Somali
      pirates to the Taliban, this is what the world would be like without America. (IBD)
      The Thrill Of Victory - Nineteen
      months after Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid declared the war "lost," a freely elected Iraqi
      Parliament signs a security pact with the United States. We won. It is the terrorists and their appeasers who
      lost. (IBD)
      Too many rich US farmers get subsidies: GAO - WASHINGTON - Too
      many rich farmers continue to receive US farm subsidies in spite of income caps designed to restrict their
      participation, and the Agriculture Department needs to do more to enforce the rules, the auditing arm of Congress
      said on Tuesday. (Reuters)
      In
      Maryland, Focus on Poultry Industry Pollution - WILLARDS, Md. — Standing before a two-story-tall pile of
      chicken manure, Lee Richardson pondered how times had changed.
      
      “When I left school and started working the land, this stuff was seen as farmer’s gold,” said Mr.
      Richardson, 38, a fifth-generation chicken grower, explaining that the waste was an ideal fertilizer for the
      region’s sandy soil. “Now, it’s too much of a good thing.”
      
      How to handle the 650 million pounds of chicken manure produced in the state each year has sparked a fierce debate
      between environmentalists and the state’s powerful poultry industry. State officials hope to bring Maryland in
      line with most other states next month by enacting new rules for where, how and how long chicken farmers can
      spread the manure on their fields or store it in outdoor piles. (New York Times)
      Honey bee crisis threatens English fruit farmers - LONDON - Where
      in the United States, fruit farmers pay to have bees trucked thousands of miles to pollinate their crops and in
      parts of China, humans with feather dusters have taken on the task, in Britain most bees go nature's way.
      
      Britons have a deep nostalgia for home-grown honey and its associations with an ordered rural lifestyle. But here,
      too, the honey bee population is dwindling, and with winter under way faces a tough fight for survival.
      
      Besides warnings the country will run out of English honey by Christmas, there is a threat to growers of fruits
      such as apples and pears. (Reuters)
      Sahel Africans Face Hunger Despite Bumper Harvest - DAKAR - Poor
      people in Africa's arid Sahel region will go without food despite bumper harvests this year, as wild price moves
      on world markets put staple cereals beyond many families' budgets, aid agencies say. Prices of imported foods have
      ballooned in recent years, pushing up prices for locally grown crops even though harvests are expected to be
      bigger than ever after abundant rains.
      
      "The nature of food insecurity has changed in West Africa," Alexander Woollcombe, Food Security Advocacy
      Advisor at Oxfam GB told Reuters. "It's not a problem of production. The problem is, poor people can't afford
      to buy it." (Reuters)
      ARGENTINA: Frustration Over Veto of Glacier Protection
      Law - BUENOS AIRES, Nov 28 - The decision by the administration of Cristina Fernández to veto a law to
      protect Argentina's glaciers -- important reserves of freshwater -- has caused deep concern among scientists and
      environmentalists who participated in writing the legislation.
      
      "We worked closely with the legislators to get this law passed," said a disappointed Ricardo Villalba,
      geoscientist and director of the Argentine government's institute for snow and glacier research, IANIGLA.
      
      "It's difficult to understand what happened. The scientific community doesn't want to slow economic
      development, but rather preserve freshwater sources in a region where the provinces rely on those reserves for
      consumption and irrigation," Villalba, a member of the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize-winning Intergovernmental Panel
      on Climate Change (IPCC), told Tierramérica. (Tierramérica)
      
        And that's what they never get -- "preservation" is an attempt at stasis in an ever-changing world.