Defending a brief reference to Hurricane Mitch
Letter to the Editor
Copyright 1998 Washington Times
December 28, 1998
160;Patrick Michaels charges in 
"Mitch's warming afterglow" (Commentary, Dec. 17) that my reference to Hurricane Mitch as a 
"classic greenhouse effect" is not substantiated by conclusive scientific evidence. The evidence may not 
be conclusive, but it is compelling. When Mr. Michaels implies that the 
increased 
intensity of recent hurricanes has nothing to do with 
climate change, he is not only on shaky scientific ground, he seems to be arguing for 
accepting major risk in the face of compelling evidence. 
My very brief reference to a classic greenhouse effect has engendered separate 
rebuttals in three publications. I am impressed with the public relations 
machinery that has been put in place to track and knock down any administration 
reference to 
climate change or global warming. Perhaps the resources spent 
on public relations should be expanded on efforts to determine what the link is 
between 
climate change and extreme weather.
My reference was not intended to confirm a scientific linkage. Rather, it was 
meant to convey my notion that the excess heat and humidity of this hurricane 
season has contributed to more severe 
storms. Thomas R. Karl, a respected scientist with the National Oceanographic 
and Atmospheric Administration's National Climate Data Center, has written that 
the 
"earth's hydrologic cycle is intensifying" and includes 
"an increase in atmospheric water vapor which enables storms to generate more 
precipitation . . . which leads to a significant 
increase in the energy available to drive storms and associated weather fronts, 
therefore affecting rainfall rates, precipitation amounts, storm intensity and 
related runoff."
If my brief reference to a greenhouse effect has launched us into an informed 
political debate, I suppose I welcome that. I would 
welcome more enthusiastically a serious effort to understand what is happening 
to the weather on our globe. So would the people of Central America, for whom 
the politics of 
climate change must seem a remote luxury.
J. BRIAN ATWOOD
Administrator
U.S. Agency for International Development
Washington 
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