Global warming is no joke -- It demands serious attention
By Walter Simpson
Copyright 1998 Buffalo News
December 20, 1998
Like so many others, I enjoyed the unseasonably warm weather the first weekend 
of this month. My kids and I rollerbladed and biked around the neighborhood 
wearing shorts and T-shirts. After all, the temperature was 70 degrees.  
The warm weather sparked numerous jokes about 
global warming. While no one can be sure if a specific warm weekend is the result of 
global warming, summer weather in December does get us thinking. Should we welcome 
climate change or worry about it? 
In late 
1995, a distinguished international panel of 2,000 scientists concluded that 
global warming was not only likely but that it had probably already begun. In terms of global 
average temperatures, the 10 warmest years since 1860 have occurred within the 
last 15 years. 
1997 was the warmest 
year on record. 1998 may soon surpass it. Eleven out of the last 12 months have 
been the warmest on record. The anticipated overall impacts of 
global warming are not positive. Fueled by carbon-dioxide emissions caused by fossil-fuel 
burning, 
global warming 
promises to usher in a series of very undesirable consequences. 
Scientists are predicting as much as a 5-degree Fahrenheit increase in global 
average temperature by 2050 unless something dramatic is done to reduce 
carbon-dioxide emissions. This will result in 
climate change that will 
place severe stress on ecosystems and natural habitats. Forests may die as 
appropriate climates shift northward. 
Hotter, dryer conditions may turn 
"grain baskets" into 
"dust bowls." Tropical diseases could reach temperate latitudes. Sea levels may rise, while 
Great Lakes 
water levels fall. Extreme weather events like Hurricane Mitch, which left 
10,000 people dead, are likely to proliferate. 
On a per-capita basis, Americans are consuming two to three times as much 
energy as comparably affluent Germans and Japanese, and 20 to 40 times as much 
as 
people in developing countries. Our economy and our lifestyle epitomize energy 
waste. 
Most of the energy we waste is fossil fuel-based and results in carbon-dioxide 
emissions. Reducing fossil-fuel use by conserving energy would be easy. The 
energy a new house uses for heating could be 
reduced by 50 to 75 percent with a modest investment in additional insulation 
and southward orientation of windows to take advantage of sunlight. Electrical 
consumption for lighting could be reduced in most houses by 75 to 90 percent by 
switching to sensible light fixtures and compact 
fluorescent lighting. 
Cars that get 40 miles per gallon have been available for years but few are 
purchased. Instead, 50 percent of new vehicles are minivans, pickups and 
gas-guzzling sport-utility vehicles, which often get less than 20 mpg. 
As Pogo used to say: 
"We have met the 
enemy and he is us." It's time for a major overhaul of our lifestyle choices and of the direction 
we give our political leaders, whose current approach to 
global warming is disastrous. 
The recently negotiated Kyoto treaty doesn't go far enough to stop 
global warming. Yet it is adamantly opposed by 
congressional Republicans and their fossil-fuel industry sponsors. And the 
Clinton administration is undermining the treaty by seeking compliance through 
the purchase of 
"emission-reduction credits" from other countries instead of conserving energy and reducing emissions here. 
That warm weather should be a wake-up call for all of us. 
 
WALTER 
SIMPSON is an energy professional and environmental activist. He lives in 
Amherst. 
For writer guidelines, send a self-addressed, stamped envelope to Opinion Pages 
Guidelines, The Buffalo News, P.O. Box 100, Buffalo, N.Y. 14240.  
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