Enough hot air
Editorial
Copyright 1998 St. Louis Post-Dispatch
December 4, 1998
President Bill Clinton deserves credit for signing the international 
global warming treaty negotiated last year in Kyoto, Japan. But with the naysayers in 
Congress, he will have trouble making good on his promises. 
Most scientists agree that 
global warming is real and 
dangerous. Pollution from vehicles, power plants and factories is getting 
trapped in the atmosphere, causing a gradual warming of the planet. This 
phenomenon threatens dramatic 
climate changes, including severe floods and droughts, with potentially devastating health, 
social and political consequences.  
In Kyoto, industrialized nations agreed to cut greenhouse gases to a level 5 
percent below 1990. For the United States, that would mean cutting current 
emissions by 7 percent. 
Opponents complain that will cost too much. The biggest fear-mongers - 
including Rep. JoAnn 
Emerson, R-Cape Girardeau - predict doubling utility rates, skyrocketing 
gasoline prices and bankrupt businesses. True, cutting emissions is going to 
cause some pain. But it will be even more costly to our future to ignore 
global warming and its consequences. 
Another sticking point is that many 
developing countries have refused to sign. Critics argue that America should 
withhold its pledge until they climb aboard, and Mr. Clinton has said he won't 
seek Senate ratification until they do. 
However, leaders of developing nations complain that their fragile economies 
will be disproportionately hurt if industrial development is limited. They look 
at it as 
economic imperialism that developed countries have benefited tremendously by 
consuming an inordinate portion of the world's resources. Developing countries 
deserve time to catch up, they argue. 
Reducing 
global warming will require global cooperation. But rather than playing the waiting game, the 
United States should lead. 
Americans are responsible for one-quarter of all greenhouse gases. If the 
United States does not take seriously its responsibility to cut emissions, 
neither will other nations. 
The final sticking point is over 
"pollution credits." Individual companies and industrialized countries could buy unused 
"clean air" credits from 
developing countries that do not exceed their allowed emissions limits. Critics 
do not want limits on the credit-buying. But without limits, there is a danger 
that some companies might try to buy their way out of the problem, rather than 
looking for actual reductions in greenhouse emissions. The 
credit concept is a good way for industrialized nations to soften the initial 
economic consequences. But it is not a long-term solution. 
The Senate should eventually ratify the Kyoto Protocol. But while the political 
wrangling continues, there is a sensible, intermediate measure that offers 
immediate 
results. The proposal would offer tax breaks to U.S. companies that voluntarily 
reduce their emissions. 
If nothing is done to curb 
global warming, the harmful gases that cause it will increase 70 percent by 2020. None of us 
can afford to let that happen while the politicians blow hot 
air.
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